Changes in the community structure of aquatic organisms after midseason drainage in the floodwater of Japanese paddy fields

References

• www.http://aoki2.si.gunma-u.ac.jp/BlackBox/BlackBox.html Aoki S 1996: Black-Box. Data analysis on the
   Google Scholar
• Ban , Y and Kiritani , K . 1980 . Seasonal prevalence of aquatic insects inhabiting paddy fields . Jpn. J. Ecol. , 30 : 393 – 400 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Burak , ES . 1997 . Life table of Moina macrocopa (Straus) in successive generations under food and temperature adaptation . Hydrobiologia , 360 : 101 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Canter-Lund , HI and Lund , WG . 1995 . “ Freshwater algae ” . In Their Microscopic World Explored , 360 – 360 . Bristol, England : Biopress Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Ettema , CH . 1999 . Riparian soil response to surface nitrogen input: The indicator potential of free-living soil nematode popUlations . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 31 : 1625 – 1638 .
   Google Scholar
• Forge , TA , Berrow , ML , Darbyshire , IF and Warren , A . 1993 . Protozoan bioassays of soil amended with sewage sludge and heavy metals, using the common soil ciliate, Colpoda steinii . Biol. Fertil. Soils , 16 : 282 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Fregni , E , Balsamo , M and Tongiorgi , P . 1998 . Interstitial gastrotrichs from lotic Italian fresh waters . Hydrobiologia , 368 : 175 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Harumoto , T . 1994 . The role of trichocyst discharge and backward swimming in escaping behavior of Paramecium from Dileptus margritifer . J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , 41 : 560 – 564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattori H Acidic deposition and soil microorganisms New Soil Microorganism Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Hakuyuusha Co., Ltd. Tokyo 1999 91 116 (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Heckman , CW . 1979 . Rice Field Ecology in Northeastern Thailand , 228 – 228 . Hague : Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hidaka , K . 1998a . “ The biodiversity and the preservation in paddy fields ” . In “The Preservation in Water Environments” from the Viewpoint of Biodiversity , Edited by: Ezaki , T and Tanaka , T . 1535 – 1617 . Tokyo : Asakura Shoten . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Hidaka , K . 1998b . Biodiversity conservation and environmentally regenerated farming system in rice paddy fields . Jpn. J. Ecol. , 48 : 167 – 178 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Ichirnura , S . 1954 . Ecological studies on the plankton in paddy fields. I. Seasonal fluctuations in the standing crop and productivity of plankton . Jpn. J. Bot. , 14 : 269 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Inoki , S . 1981 . An Illustrated Protozoa Book , 816 – 816 . Tokyo : Kodansha Publishing . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Ito , Y and Sato , K . 2002 . Problems around the indices of species diversity for comparison of different communities . Seibutsukagaku , 53 : 204 – 220 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Iwatsuki , K . 1996 . “ The classified table of organisms ” . In Iwanami Encyclopedia of Biology , 4th Ed. , Edited by: Yasugi , R , Ozeki , H , Furutani , M and Hidaka , T . 1535 – 1617 . Tokyo : Iwanami Shoten . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• JIBP / PP . 1969 . Photosynthesis and utilization of Solar Energy: Level I Experiments Report 2 , 23 – 23 . Tokyo : Japanese National Subcommittee for Primary Productivity .
   Google Scholar
• JIBP / PP . 1970 . Photosynthesis and Utilization of Solar Energy: Level I Experiments Report 3 , 30 – 30 . Tokyo : Japanese National Subcommittee for Primary Productivity .
   Google Scholar
• JIBP / PP . 1971 . Photosynthesis and Utilization of Solar Energy: Level I Experiments Report 4 , 24 – 24 . Tokyo : Japanese National Subcommittee for Primary Productivity .
   Google Scholar
• Katsuki , S , Suganuma , Y and Goto , M . 1996 . A handbook of pesticides , 8th Ed. , 1108 – 1108 . Tokyo : Nouson Bunka Kyoukai . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Kuhlmann , H-W . 1994 . Escape response of Euplotes octocarinatus to Turbellarian predators . Arch. Protistenkd. , 144 : 163 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuwabara , R . 1999 . “ Dynamics of water quality and planktonic community in a paddy of northeastern Hokkaido along with the growth of rice plant ” . In Proceedings of International Seminar on Development of Agribusiness and Its Impact on Agricultural Production in Southeast Asia (DABIA III) 434 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Lande , R . 1996 . Statistics and partitioning of species diversity, and similarity among multiple communities . OIKOS , 76 : 5 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane , SJ and Fujioka , M . 1998 . The impact of changes in irrigation practices on the distribution of foraging egrets and herons (Ardeidae) in the rice fields of central Japan . Biol. Conserv. , 83 : 221 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• JJ , Lee , SH , Hutner and EC , Bovee , eds. 1985 . An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa , 629 – 629 . Lawrence, Kansas, , USA : Society of Protozoologists .
   Google Scholar
• Mammoto T Nutrients and microbial biomass in upland soils Biomass in Soils Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Hakuyuusha Co., Ltd. Tokyo 1984 115 140 (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Miyashita , Y . 1929 . Microfauna in the paddy fields . Zool. Mag. , 41 : 26 – 27 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Mizuno , T . 1964 . An Illustrated Freshwater Plankton Book in Japan , 353 – 353 . Tokyo : Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Mizuno , T and Takahashi , E . 1991 . An Illustrated Guide to Freshwater Zooplankton in Japan , 532 – 532 . Tokyo : Tokai Univ. Press . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Mogi , M . 1993 . Effect of intermittent irrigation on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and larviviorous predators in rice fields . J. Med. Entomol. , 30 : 309 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morishita , M . 1996 . On the influence of the sample size upon the values of species diversity . Jpn. J. Ecol. , 46 : 269 – 289 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . The ecology in paddy fields . Jpn. J. Ecol. , 53 : 12 – 60 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Okabe , A , Toyota , K and Kimura , M . 2000 . Seasonal variations of phospholipid fatty acid composition in the floodwater of a Japanese paddy field under a long-term feltilizer trial . Soil. Sci. Plant. Nutr. , 46 : 177 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , DJ . 1996 . “ Free-Living Freshwater Protozoa ” . In A Color Guide , 223 – 223 . Sydney : University of New South Wales Press .
   Google Scholar
• Popovici , I and Ciobanu , M . 2000 . Diversity and distribution of nematode communities in grasslands from Romania in relation to vegetation and soil characteristics . Appl. Soil Ecol. , 14 : 27 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Santer , B . 1994 . Influences of food type concentration on the development of Eudiaptomus gracilis and implications for interactions between calanoida and cyclopoid copepods . Arch. Hydrobiol. , 131 : 141 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Shigenaka , Y . 1988 . Observations and Experimental Methods of Protozoa , 259 – 259 . Tokyo : Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Shiota Y Microbial biomass in a paddy field under a longterm fertilizer trial Biomass in Soils Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Hakuyuusha Co., Ltd. Tokyo 1984 141 167 (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Stabell , T . 1996 . Ciliate bacteriovory in epilimnetic waters . Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , 10 : 265 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Strayer , D . 1985 . The benthic micrometazoans of Mirror Lake, New Hampshire . Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. , 72 : 287 – 426 .
   Google Scholar
• Sugaya , Y . 1995 . “ A discussion of details. Crustacea ” . In An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Environmental Microorganisms , Edited by: Kojima , S , Sudo , R and Chihara , M . 696 – 697 . Tokyo : Kodansya Publishing Co., Ltd. . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Taira , M and Hogetsu , K . 1987 . Species composition of phytoand zoo-plankton communities in fertilized and non-fertilized paddy fields . Jpn. J. Limnol. , 48 : 77 – 83 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Taniguchi , M , Toyota , K and Kimura , M . 1997 . Seasonal variation of microcrustaceans and microbial flora on their surface in the overlying water of a Japanese paddy field . Soil. Sci. Plant. Nutr. , 43 : 651 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchida , K and Uchida , T . 1965a . New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan (1) , 679 – 679 . Tokyo : Hokuryukan . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Uchida , K and Uchida , T . 1965b . New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan (II) , 803 – 803 . Tokyo : Hokuryukan . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Ueno , K . 1986 . The Late Tamiji Kawamura Freshwater Biology of Japan , 760 – 760 . Tokyo : Hokuryukan . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Yamazaki , M , Hamada , Y , Ibuka , T , Momii , T and Kimura , M . 2001a . Seasonal variation of community structure of aquatic organisms in a paddy field under a long-term fertilizer trial . Soil. Sci. Plant. Nutr. , 47 : 578 – 599 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamazaki , M , Hamada , Y , Kamimoto , N , Momii , T and Kimura , M . 2001b . Spatial distribution of aquatic organisms in a paddy field during the off-crop season under drained conditions . Edaphologia , 68 : 23 – 31 .
   Google Scholar