Reducing nitrogen pollution while improving tomato production by controlled-release urea application

References

• Badra MA, Abou-Husseinb SD, El-Tohamy WA 2016: Tomato yield, nitrogen uptake and water use efficiency as affected by planting geometry and level of nitrogen in an arid region. Agr. Water Manage. 169, 90–97 doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2016.02.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen XP, Cui ZL, Vitousek PMet al. 2011: Integrated soil–crop system management for food security. PNAS. 108, 6399–6404. doi:10.1073/pnas.1101419108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui ZL, Yue SC, Wang GL, Meng QF, Wu L, Yang ZP, Zhang Q, Li SQ, Zhang FS, Chen XP 2013: Closing the yield gap could reduce projected greenhouse gas emissions: a case study of maize production in China. Glob. Change Biol. 19, 2467–2477 doi:10.1111/gcb.12213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Declercq P, Salomez J, Hofman G 2001: Environmental pressures and national environmental legislation with respect to nutrient management in Belgium, De Clercq P, Gertsis AC, Hofman G, Jarvis SC, Neeteson JJ, Sinabell FEds, Nutrient Management Legislation in European Countries, Wageningen. the Netherlands, 56–77
   Google Scholar
• Douglas LA, Riazi A, Smith CJ 1980: A semi-micro method for determining total nitrogen in soils and plant material containing nitrite and nitrate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 442, 431–433. doi:10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400020047x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan MS, Lu SH, Jiang RF, Liu XJ, Zhang FS 2009: Triangular transplanting pattern and split nitrogen fertilizer application increase rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer recovery. Agron. J. 101, 1421–1425 doi:10.2134/agronj2009.0009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. 2014: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Statistics division. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E.
   Google Scholar
• Gao B, Ju XT, Zhang Q, Christie P, Zhang FS 2011: New estimates of direct N2O emissions from Chinese croplands from 1980 to 2007 using localized emission factors. Biogeosciences. 8, 3011–3024 doi:10.5194/bg-8-3011-2011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng JB, Chen JQ, Sun YB, Zheng WK, Tian XF, Yang YC, Li CL, Zhang M 2016: Controlled release urea improved nitrogen use efficiency and yield of wheat and corn. Agron. J. 108, 1666–1673 doi:10.2134/agronj2015.0468
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo RY, Li XL, Christie P, Chen Q, Zhang FS 2008: Seasonal temperatures have more influence than nitrogen fertilizer rates on cucumber yield and nitrogen uptake in a double cropping system. Environ. Pollut. 151, 443–451 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo YJ, Li BW, Di HJ, Zhang LJ, Gao ZL 2012: Effects of dicyandiamide (DCD) on nitrate leaching, gaseous emissions of ammonia and nitrous oxide in a greenhouse vegetable production system in northern China. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 58, 647–658 doi:10.1080/00380768.2012.726921
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He FF 2006: Studies on optimizing nitrogen management and environmental implications in greenhouse tomato cropping system. Ph.D. Dissertation. Beijing: China Agricultural University (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• He FF, Jiang RF, Chen Q, Zhang FS, Su F 2009: Nitrous oxide emissions from an intensively managed greenhouse vegetable cropping system in Northern China. Environ. Pollut. 157, 1666–1672. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji Y, Liu G, Ma J, Xu H, Yagi K 2012: Effect of controlled-release fertilizer on nitrous oxide emission from a winter wheat field. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 94, 111–122 doi:10.1007/s10705-012-9532-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji Y, Zhang XY, Ma J, Li XP, Xu H, Cai ZC 2011: Effects of applying controlled-release fertilizer and its combination with urea on nitrous oxide emission during rice growth period. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 228, 2031–2037 (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Ju XT, Liu XJ, Pan JR, Zhang FS 2007: Fate of 15N-labled urea under a winter wheat-summer maize rotation on the North China plain. Pedosphere. 171, 52–61. doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60007-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiran JK, Khanif YM, Amminuddin H, Anuar AR 2010: Effects of controlled release urea on the yield and nitrogen nutrition of flooded rice. Commun. Soil Sci. Plan. 41, 811–819 doi:10.1080/00103621003592333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecompte F, Bressoud F, Pares L, Bruyne FD 2008: Root and nitrate distribution as related to the critical plant N status of a fertigated tomato crop. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 832, 223–231. doi:10.1080/14620316.2008.11512373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li PF, Lu JW, Hou WF, Pan YH, Wang Y, Khan MR, Ren T, Cong RH, Li XH 2017: Reducing nitrogen losses through ammonia volatilization and surface runoff to improve apparent nitrogen recovery of double cropping of late rice using controlled release urea. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 24, 11722–11733 doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8825-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang Q, Wang LY, Chen Q, Zhang WF 2015: Analysis and evaluation on nitrogen application status, its utilization efficiency, its influence on yield and soil fertility contribution rate to greenhouse tomato in China. China Veg. 10, 16–21 (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Min J, Zhang HL, Shi WM 2012: Optimizing nitrogen input to reduce nitrate leaching loss in greenhouse vegetable production. Agr. Water Manage. 111, 53–59 doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2012.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajput TBS, Neelam P 2006: Water and nitrate movement in drip-irrigated onion under fertigation and irrigation treatments. Agr. Water Manage. 79, 293–311 doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2005.03.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren T, Christie P, Wang JG, Chen Q, Zhang FS 2010: Root zone soil nitrogen management to maintain high tomato yields and minimum nitrogen losses to the environment. Sci. Hortic. 125, 25–33 doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.02.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaviv A 2000: Advances in controlled release of fertilizers. Adv Agron. 71, 1–49
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonne EH, Ozores HM 2010: Fertilizer and nutrient management for tomato. Florida Tomato Inst. Proceedings, 37–40
   Google Scholar
• Song XZ, Zhao CX, Wang XL, Li J 2009: Study of nitrate leaching and nitrogen fate under intensive vegetable production pattern in northern China. C. R. Biol. 332, 385–39210.1016/j.crvi.2008.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soon YK, Malhi SS, Lemke RL, Lupwayi NZ, Grant CA 2011: Effect of polymer-coated urea and tillage on the dynamics of available N and nitrous oxide emission from Gray Luvisols. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 90, 267–279 doi:10.1007/s10705-011-9428-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun HJ, Zhang HL, Min J, Feng YF, Shi WM 2016: Controlled-release fertilizer, floating duckweed, and biochar affect ammonia volatilization and nitrous oxide emission from rice paddy fields irrigated with nitrogen-rich wastewater. Paddy Water Environ. 14, 105–111 doi:10.1007/s10333-015-0482-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian QY, Chen FJ, Liu JX, Zhang FS, Mi GH 2008: Inhibition of maize root growth by high nitrate supply is correlated to reduced IAA levels in roots. J. Plant Physiol. 165, 942–95. doi:110.1016/j.jplph.2007.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian XH, Saigusa M 2005: Response of tomato plants to a new application method of polyolefin-coated fertilizer. Pedosphere. 154, 491–498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YS, Wang YH 2003: Quick measurement of CH4, CO2 and N2O emissions from a short-plant ecosystem. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 20, 842–844 doi:10.1007/BF02915410
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang JG, He JD, Chen XP 2007: Investigation on crop fertilization and proposals to soil test and fertilizer application in Beijing. Beijing Agric. 26(3), 15–19 (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Yang JG, Liao SQ, Sun YX, Li YM, Zou GY 2017: Response of tomato root system to controlled release nitrogen and its ideal type construction. China Veg. 10, 23–31 (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Yang JG, Xu K, Tong EJ, Cao B, Ni XH, Xu JX 2010: Effects of applying controlled-release fertilizer blended with conventional nitrogen fertilizer on Chinese cabbage yield and quality as well as nitrogen losses. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 2112, 3147–3153 (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Yuan HM, Martin B, Clive R, Chen Q 2015: Fertilization and catch crop strategies for improving tomato production in North China. Pedosphere. 253, 364–371. doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(15)30004-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang FS, Cui ZL, Fan MS, Zhang WF, Chen XP, Jiang RF 2011: Integrated soil–crop system management: reducing environmental risk while increasing crop productivity and improving nutrient use efficiency in China. J. Environ. Qual. 40, 1051–1057 doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang ZX, Y E L, Hua L, Wan YF, Jiang NN 2010: Effects of different fertilizer levels on N2O flux from protected vegetable land. Trans. CSAE. 265, 269–275 (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Zhao Y, Luo JH, Chen XQ, Zhang XJ, Zhang WL 2012: Greenhouse tomato–cucumber yield and soil N leaching as affected by reducing N rate and adding manure: a case study in the Yellow River Irrigation Region China. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 94, 221–235. doi:10.1007/s10705-012-9535-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng QX, Ying XX, Guang XX 2006: Measurments of nitrous oxide emission from vegetable production in China. Atmospheric Environ. 4012, 2225–2234. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng WK, Zhang M, Liu ZG, Zhou HY, Lu H, Zhang WT, Yang YC, Li CL, Chen BC 2016: Combining controlled-release urea and normal urea to improve the nitrogen use efficiency and yield under wheat-maize double cropping system. Field Crops Res. 197, 52–62 doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2016.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu JY, Hui F, Li M, Ma YT, Yu HJ, Jiang WJ 2015: Effect of different nitrogen concentrations on roots architecture and nitrogen use efficiency in potting tomato seedling. Trans. CSAE. 3123, 131–137 (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Zotarelli L, Scholberg JM, Dukes MD 2009: Tomato yield, biomass accumulation, root distribution and irrigation water use efficiency on a sandy soil, as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation scheduling. Agr. Water Manage. 96, 23–34 doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2008.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zotarelli L, Scholberg JM, Dukes MD, Muñoz-Carpena R 2007: Monitoring of nitrate leaching in sandy soils: comparison of three methods. J. Environ. Qual. 36, 953–962 doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar