Correcting the classification of plinthic Ultisols on aged alluvial terraces in Taiwan

References

• Aide, M., Z. Pavich, M. E. Lilly, R. Thornton, and W. Kingery. 2004. “Plinthite Formation in the Coastal Plain Region of Mississippi.” Soil Science 169 (9): 613–623. doi:10.1097/01.ss.0000142636.77482.e0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, L. T., and J. G. Cady. 1962. Genesis and Hardening of Laterite in Soils. Vol. 1281. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Blume, L. J., H. F. Perkins, and R. K. Hubbard. 1987. “Subsurface Water Movement in an Upland Coastal Plain Soil as Influenced by Plinthite.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 51 (3): 774–779. doi:10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100030036x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouma, J. 1983. “Hydrology and Soil Genesis of Soils with Aquic Moisture Regime.” In Pedogenesis and Soil Taxonomy: Concepts and Interactions, edited by L. P. Wilding, 253–281. Amsterdam: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/s0166-2481(08)70604-4.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. G., and T. K. Liu. 1991. “Radiocarbon Dates of River Terraces along the Lower Tahanchi, Northern Taiwan: Their Tectonic and Geomorphic Implications [In Chinese.].” Proceedings of the Geological Society of China 34 (4): 337–347.
   Google Scholar
• Costantini, E. A., and S. Priori. 2007. “Pedogenesis of Plinthite during Early Pliocene in the Mediterranean Environment: Case Study of a Buried Paleosol at Podere Renieri, Central Italy.” Catena 71 (3): 425–443. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council of Agriculture. 1969. Soil Survey Report for Agricultural Lands in Taoyuan. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: Council of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, J. W., E. Fritsch, and R. W. Fitzpatrick. 1996. “Interpretation of Soil Features Produced by Ancient and Modern Processes in Degraded Landscapes. VII. Water Duration.” Soil Research 34 (6): 803–824. doi:10.1071/sr9960803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels, R. B., E. E. Gamble, and J. G. Cady. 1971. “The Relation between Geomorphology and Soil Morphology and Genesis.” In Advances in Agronomy, edited by N. C. Brady, Vol. 23, 51–88. New York: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60150-9.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels, R. B., H. F. Perkins, B. F. Hajek, and E. E. Gamble. 1978. “Morphology of Discontinuous Phase Plinthite and Criteria for Its Field Identification in the Southeastern United States.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 42 (6): 944–949. doi:10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200060024x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daugherty, L. A., and R. W. Arnold. 1982. “Mineralogy and Iron Characterization of Plinthitic Soils on Alluvial Landforms in Venezuela.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 46 (6): 1244–1252. doi:10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600060025x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanning, D. S., and M. C. B. Fanning. 1989. “Gleization.” In Soil Morphology, Genesis, and Classification, edited by D. S. Fanning, and M. C. B. Fanning, 110–125. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie, R. L., and B. F. Hajek. 1979. “Morphology and Water Regime of a Dothan Soil.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 43 (1): 142–144. doi:10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300010027x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, C. S. 1988. An Introduction to the Geology of Taiwan: Explanatory Text of the Geological Map of Taiwan. 2nd ed. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: Ministry of Economic Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Hseu, Z. Y., and Z. S. Chen. 1996. “Saturation, Reduction, and Redox Morphology of Seasonally Flooded Alfisols in Taiwan.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 60 (3): 941–949. doi:10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000030037x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hseu, Z. Y., and Z. S. Chen. 2001. “Quantifying Soil Hydromorphology of a Rice-growing Ultisol Toposequence in Taiwan.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 65 (1): 270–278. doi:10.2136/sssaj2001.651270x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, P. M., L. T. West, and J. N. Shaw. 2002. “Redoximorphic Features as Indicators of Seasonal Saturation, Lowndes County, Georgia.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 66 (1): 315–323. doi:10.2136/sssaj2002.3150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jien, S. H., Z. Y. Hseu, and Z. S. Chen. 2004. “Relations between Morphological Color Index and Soil Wetness Condition of Anthraquic Soils in Taiwan.” Soil Science 169 (12): 871–882. doi:10.1097/00010694-200412000-00006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jien, S. H., Z. Y. Hseu, and Z. S. Chen. 2010. “Hydropedological Implications of Ferromanganiferous Nodules in Rice-growing Plinthic Ultisols under Different Moisture Regimes.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 74 (3): 880–891. doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y. S., Y. W. Lin, Y. Wang, Y. G. Chen, M. L. Hsu, S. H. Chiang, and Z. S. Chen. 2007. “Relationships between Topography and Spatial Variations in Groundwater and Soil Morphology within the Taoyuan-Hukou Tableland, Northwestern Taiwan.” Geomorphology 90 (1): 36–54. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.01.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDaniel, P. A., and A. L. Falen. 1994. “Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Episaturation in a Fragixeralf Landscape.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 58 (5): 1451–1457. doi:10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800050025x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, B. J. 1983. “Ultisols.” In Pedogenesis and Soil Taxonomy II: The Soil Orders, edited by L. P. Wilding, N.E. Smeck and G.F. Hall, 283–323. New York: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, H. P., and B. Lawrence. 1982. “Sesquioxide Segregation in Plinthic and Nonplinthic Counterpart Soils.” Soil Science 133 (5): 314–318. doi:10.1097/00010694-198205000-00008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwertmann, U., and D. S. Fanning. 1976. “Iron-manganese Concretions in Hydro Sequences of Soils in Loess in Bavaria.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 40 (5): 731–738. doi:10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050054x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonson, G. H., and L. Boersma. 1972. “Soil Morphology and Water Table Relations: II. Correlation between Annual Water Table Fluctuations and Profile Features.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 36 (4): 649–653. doi:10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600040041x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivarajasingham, S., L. T. Alexander, J. G. Cady, and M. G. Cline. 1962. “Laterite.” In Advances in Agronomy, edited by A. G. Norman, 1–60. Vol. 14. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Staff. 2012. Soil Survey Manual (Handbook No.18). Lincoln, Nebraska: USDA-Soil Conservation Service.
   Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 12th ed. Washington, DC: USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service.
   Google Scholar
• Vepraskas, M. J. 2015. Redoximorphic Features for Identifying Aquic Conditions. Technical Bulletin 301. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina Agricultural Research Service. North Carolina State University.
   Google Scholar
• Vepraskas, M. J., and C. B. Craft. 2000. Wetland Soils: Genesis, Hydrology, Landscapes, and Classification. New York: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vepraskas, M. J., X. He, D. L. Lindbo, and R. W. Skaggs. 2004. “Calibrating Hydric Soil Field Indicators to Long-term Wetland Hydrology.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 68 (4): 1461–1469. doi:10.2136/sssaj2004.1461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vepraskas, M. J., and L. P. Wilding. 1983a. “Aquic Moisture Regimes in Soils with and without Low Chroma Colors.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 47 (2): 280–285. doi:10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700020040x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vepraskas, M. J., and L. P. Wilding. 1983b. “Albic Neoskeletans in Argillic Horizons as Indices of Seasonal Saturation and Iron Reduction.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 47 (6): 1202–1208. doi:10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700060028x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, L. T., J. N. Shaw, E. R. Blood, and L. K. Kirkman. 1998. “Correlation of Water Tables to Redoximorphic Features in the Dougherty Plain, Southwest Georgia.” In Quantifying Soil Hydromorphology, 247–258. Madison, WI: SSSA Special Publication 54. SSSA. doi:10.2136/sssaspecpub54.c14.
   Google Scholar