Direct Speciation Analysis of Sb(III) and Sb(V) Based on Their Different Sensitivities for GFAAS

REFERENCES

• US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: List of Contaminants and their Maximum Contaminat Level (MCLs) (Document EPA 816-F-03-016) : Washington DC , USA , June 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Communities . Council Directive 98/83/CE of 3rd November 1998 on the on the quality of water intended for human consumption . Official Journal of the European Communities L330 1998 , 41 , 32 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Bosch Ojeda , C. ; Sánchez Rojas , F. ; Cano Pavón , J. M. ; Terrer Martín , L. Use of 1,5-bis(di-2-pyridyl)methylene thiocarbohydrazide immobilized on silica gel for automated preconcentration and selective determination of antimony(III) by flow-injection electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2005 , 382 , 513 – 518 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smichowski , P. ; Madrid , Y. ; Cámara , C. Analytical methods for antimony speciation in waters at trace and ultratrace levels. A review . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1998 , 360 , 623 – 629 .
   Google Scholar
• Krachler , M. ; Emons , H. ; Zheng , J. Speciation of antimony for the 21st century: Promises and pitfalls . Trends Anal. Chem. 2001 , 20 , 79 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garboś , S. ; Rzepecka , M. ; Bulska , E. ; Hulanicki , A. Microcolumn sorption of antimony(III) chelate for antimony speciation studies . Spectrochim. Acta Part B 1999 , 54 , 873 – 881 .
   Google Scholar
• Cabon , J. Y. ; Madec , C. L. Determination of major antimony species in seawater by continuous flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta 2004 , 504 , 209 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saracoglu , S. ; Soylak , M. ; Dogan , M. ; Elci , L. Speciation of antimony using chromosorb 102 resin as a retention medium . Anal. Sci. 2003 , 19 , 259 – 264 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ozdemir , N. ; Soylak , M. ; Elci , L. ; Dogan , M. Speciation analysis of inorganic Sb(III) and Sb(V) ions by using mini column filled with amberlite XAD-8 resin . Anal. Chim. Acta 2004 , 505 , 37 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , Z. Speciation analysis of antimony(III) and antimony(V) by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after separation/preconcentration with cloud point extraction . Microchim. Acta 2005 , 152 , 29 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cava-Montesinos , P. ; de la Guardia , A. ; Teutsch , C. ; Cervera , Mª.L. ; de la Guardia , M. Non-chromatographic speciation analysis of arsenic and antimony in milk hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta 2003 , 493 , 195 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Calle-Guntiñas , Mª.B. ; Madrid , Y. ; Cámara , C. Determination of Sb(III) and Sb(V) in water by selective extraction with lactic acid-Malachite green followed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta 1991 , 247 , 7 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Yan , X.-P. ; Van Mol , W. ; Adams , F. Determination of (ultra)trace amounts of antimony(III) in water by flow injection on-line sorption preconcentration in a knotted reactor coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry . Analyst 1996 , 121 , 1061 – 1067 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shida , J. ; Umeki , S. Determination of trace antimony(III) with Pyrocatechol Violet in water by graphite-furnace AAS after preconcentration on a membrane filter with a finely pulverized anion-exchange resin . Bunseki Kagaku 2001 , 50 , 143 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Kubota , T. ; Kawakami , A. ; Sagara , T. ; Ookubo , N. ; Okutani , T. Determination of antimony content in natural water by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after collection as antimony(III)-pyrogallol complex on activated carbon . Talanta 2001 , 53 , 1117 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamada , T. ; Yamamoto , Y. Selective determination of antimony(III) and antimony(V) with ammonim pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate, sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and dithizone by atomic-absorption spectrometry with a carbon-tube atomizer . Talanta 1977 , 24 , 330 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanian , K. S. ; Meranger , J. C. Determination of arsenic(III), arsenic(V), antimony(III), antimony(V), selenium(IV) and selenium(VI) by extraction with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate-methyl isobutyl ketone and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta 1981 , 124 , 131 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bermejo-Barrera , P. ; Barciela Alonso , Mª.C. ; Pérez-Fernández , B. ; Bermejo-Barrera , A. Direct speciation analysis of Cr(VI) by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, based on the volatilization of Cr(III)-thenoyltrifluoracetonate from the graphite furnace . Spectrochim. Acta Part B 2003 , 58 , 167 – 173 .
   Google Scholar