188
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Grammaticalization and deflexion in progress. The past participle in the Old English passive

References

  • Allen, Cynthia L. 2003. Deflexion and the development of the genitive in English. English Language and Linguistics 7(1),1–28.
  • Andersen, Henning. 2006. Synchrony, diachrony, and evolution. In Ole N. Thomsen (ed.), Competing models of linguistic change: Evolution and beyond, 59–90. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Baker, Peter S. & Michael Lapidge. 1995. Byrhtferth’s Enchiridion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bately, Janet. 1980. The Old English Orosius. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Bethurum, Dorothy. 1957. The Homilies of Wulfstan. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Blake, Norman F. 1964. The phoenix. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Braune, Wilhelm. 1895. A Gothic grammar. Translated and edited by Gerhard H. Balg. New York: Westermann.
  • Brinton, Laurel & Elizabeth C. Traugott. 2005. Lexicalization and Language Change Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Campbell, Jackson J. 1959. The Advent lyrics of the Exeter Book. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Campbell, Lyle & Richard Janda. 2001. Introduction: Conceptions of grammaticalization and their problems. Language Sciences 23, 93–112.
  • Classen, Ernest & Florence E. Harmer. 1926. An Anglo-Saxon chronicle. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Clemoes, Peter. 1997. Ælfric’s Catholic Homilies: The first series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cockayne, Oswald. 1864–1866. Leechdoms, wortcunning and starcraft of early England. Rolls Series 35, vol. 1. 70–324. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
  • Crawford, Samuel J. 1922. The Old English version of the Heptateuch. Ælfric’s Treatise on the Old and New Testament and his Preface to Genesis. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Cross, James E. 1996. Two Old English apocrypha and their manuscript source: The Gospel of Nichodemus and the Avenging of the Saviour, with contributions by Denis Brearley, Julia Crick, Thomas Hall & Andy Orchard. Cambridge Studies in Anglo-Saxon England 19, 139–247.
  • de Vriend, Hubert J. 1984. The Old English Herbarium and Medicina de quadrupedibus. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Denison, David. 1993. English historical syntax: Verbal constructions. London: Longman.
  • Dobbie, Elliott V. K. 1953. Beowulf and Judith. The Anglo-Saxon poetic records, IV. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Endter, Wilhelm. 1922. König Alfreds des Grossen Bearbeitung der Soliloquien des Augustinus. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  • Fanego Lema, Teresa. 2004. On reanalysis and actualization in syntactic change: The rise and development of English verbal gerunds. Diachronica 21, 5–55.
  • Fischer, Olga. 1992. Syntax. In Norman Blake (ed.), The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. 2, 207–408. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Godden, Malcom. 1979. Ælfric’s Catholic Homilies: The second series. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Gradon, Pamela O. E. 1958. Cynewulf’s Elene. London: Methuen.
  • Harmer, Florence E. 1914. Select English historical documents of the ninth and tenth centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Haspelmath, Martin 2004. On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization. In Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde & Harry Perridon (eds.), Up and down the cline: The nature of grammaticalization, 17–44. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
  • Healey, Antonette diPaolo (ed.) 2016. The Dictionary of Old English in electronic form A-H. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto.
  • Hecht, Hans. 1965 (1900–1907). Bischof Wærferth von Worcester Übersetzung der Dialoge Gregors des Grossen. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  • Heine, Bernd & Mechthild Reh. 1984. Grammaticalization and reanalysis in African languages. Hamburg: H. Buske.
  • Heine, Bernd, Ulrike Claudi & Friederike Hünnemeyer. 1991. Grammaticalization: A conceptual framework. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Herzfeld, George. 1973 ( 1900). An Old English martyrology. London: Trübner.
  • Hill, Joyce. 1994. Old English minor heroic poems. Durham: Durham Medieval Texts.
  • Hopper, Paul J. & Elizabeth C. Traugott. 2003. Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hosaka, Michio. 2011. Review of Diachronic Change in the English Passive, by Junichi Toyota, Palgrave studies in language history and language change, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2008, xviii+286pp. English Linguistics 28(1),150–161.
  • Hulme, William H. 1903 –4. The Old English Gospel of Nicodemus. Modern Philology 1, 610–614.
  • Jones, Howard & Morgan Macleod. 2017. The status of passive constructions in Old English. Transactions of the Philological Society. DOI 10.1111/1467–968X.12101.
  • Kilpiö, Matti. 1989. Passive constructions in Old English translations from Latin. With special reference to the OE Bede and the Pastoral Care. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique.
  • Klausenburger, Jurgen. 2002. Grammaticalization within a theory of morphocentricity. In Ilse Wischer & Gabriele Diewald (eds.), New reflections on grammaticalization, 33–43. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Kotzor, G. 1981. Das Alternglische Martyrologium, vol. II. Munich: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  • Krapp, George P. 1906. Andreas and the Fates of the Apostles. Boston, MA: Ginn.
  • Krapp, George P. 1932. The Vercelli Book. The Anglo-Saxon poetic records II. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Krapp, George P. & Elliott V. K Dobbie. 1936. The Exeter Book. The Anglo-Saxon poetic records III. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Lamont, George J. M. 2015. The present participle as a marker of style and authorship in Old English biblical translation. Ph.D. dissertation, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto.
  • Lehmann, Christian. 1995 ( 1982). Thoughts on grammaticalization. Munich: Lincom Europe.
  • Lehmann, Winfred. 2014. A grammar of Proto-Germanic, 118 pp. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277205920_A_Grammar_of_Proto-Germanic ( last accessed on April 4, 2018).
  • Lieberman, Felix. 1903–1916. Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen. Halle.
  • Los, Bettelou. 2015. A historical syntax of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Macrae-Gibson, Oscar D. 1987. The Old English Riming Poem. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2012. The Old English prefix ge-: A panchronic reappraisal. Australian Journal of Linguistics 32(4),411–433.
  • Miller, Thomas. 1959–1963 ( 1890–1898). The Old English version of Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Mitchell, Bruce. 1985. Old English syntax. Concord, the parts of speech and the sentence, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mitchell, Bruce & Fred C. Robinson. 1992. A guide to Old English. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Mitchell, Bruce & Fred C. Robinson. 1998. Beowulf: An edition with relevant shorter texts. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Morris, Richard. 1967 (1874–1880). The Blickling Homilies. London: Trübner.
  • Napier, Arthur S. 1971 ( 1916). The Old English version, with the Latin original, of the Enlarged Rule of Chrodegang together with the Latin original. London: Kegan Paul.
  • Norde, Muriel. 2001. Deflexion as a counterdirectional factor in grammatical change. Language Sciences 23, 231–264.
  • Ogura, Michiko. 2009. The interchangeability of the endings -ende and -enne in Old and Early Middle English. English Studies 90(6),721–734.
  • Petré, Peter. 2010. The functions of weorðan and its loss in the past tense in Old and Middle English. English Language and Linguistics 14(3),457–484.
  • Petré, Peter. 2014. Constructions and environments: Copular, passive, and related constructions in Old and Middle English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Petré, Peter & Herbert Cuyckens. 2009. Constructional change in Old and Middle English copular constructions and its impact on the lexicon. Folia Linguistica Historica 30, 311–366.
  • Petré, Peter & Herbert Cuyckens. 2008. The Old English copula weorðan and its replacement in Middle English. In Maurizio Gotti, Marina Dossena & Richard Dury (eds.), English historical linguistics 2006, vol. 1, 23–48. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
  • Plummer, Charles. 1965 (1892–1899). Two of the Saxon chronicles parallel. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Pope, John C. 1968. Homilies of Ælfric, a supplementary collection. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Robertson, Agnes J. 1956 ( 1939). Anglo-Saxon charters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rositzke, Harry A. 1940. The C-Text of the Old English chronicles. Bochum-Langendreer: H. Pöppinghaus.
  • Rydén, Mats & Sverker Brorström. 1987. The be/have variation with intransitives in English: With special reference to the Late Modern period. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell.
  • Sato, Kiriko. 2009. The absolute participle construction in Old English: Ælfric’s exploitation of the Latinate syntax in his vernacular prose. English Studies 90(1),2–16.
  • Schröer, Arnold. 1885 –1888. Die angelsæchsischen Prosabearbeitungen der Benediktinerregel. Bibliothek der Angelsæchsischen Prosa, II. Kassel.
  • Scragg, Donald G. 1992. The Vercelli Homilies and related texts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sedgefield, Walter J. 1899. King Alfred’s Old English version of Boethius de Consolatione Philosophiae. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Skeat, Walter W. 1871–1887. The Four Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian and Old Mercian versions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Skeat, Walter W. 1966 (1881–1900). Ælfric’s Lives of Saints. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Sleeman, Petra. 2014. From participle to adjective in Germanic and Romance. In Petra Sleeman, Freek Van de Velde & Harry Perridon (eds.), Adjectives in Germanic and Romance, 171–198. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Squires, Anne. 1988. The Old English Physiologus. Durham: Durham Medieval Texts.
  • Sweet, Henry 1958 (1871). King Alfred’s West-Saxon version of Gregory’s Pastoral Care. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Taylor, Ann, Anthony Warner, Susan Pintzuk & Frank Beths. 2003. The York-Toronto-Helsinki parsed corpus of Old English prose. Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York.
  • Taylor, Ann, Anthony Warner, Susan Pintzuk, Frank Beths & Leendert Plug. 2001. The York-Helsinki parsed corpus of Old English poetry. Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York.
  • Timofeeva, Olga. 2010. Non-finite constructions in Old English. With special reference to syntactic borrowing from Latin. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique.
  • Toyota, Junichi. 2008. Diachronic change in the English passive. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Traugott, Elizabeth C. & E. König. 1991. The semantics–pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited. In Elizabeth C. Traugott & Bernd Heine (eds.), Approaches to grammaticalization, vol. 1, 189–218. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Traugott, Elizabeth C. & G. Trousdale. 2010. Gradience, gradualness and grammaticalization. How do they intersect? In Elizabeth C. Traugott & Graeme Trousdale (eds.), Gradience, gradualness and grammaticalization, 19–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1992. Syntax. In Richard M. Hogg (ed.), The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. 1, 186–201. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Visser, Ferdinand. 1984 (1966). A historical syntax of the English language. Part two, vol. II: Syntactical units with one verb (continued). Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  • Whitelock, Dorothy. 1930. Anglo-Saxon wills. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Williams, Blanche C. 1966. Gnomic poetry in Anglo-Saxon. New York: AMS Press.
  • Williamson, Craig. 2013 ( 1977). The Old English riddles of the Exeter Book. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Wojtyś, Anna. 2009. Suffixal past participle marking in mediaeval English. Anglica 18, 45–68.
  • Wojtyś, Anna. 2016. Past participle marking in medieval English. A corpus-based study in historical morphology. San Diego, CA: Æ Academic Publishing.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.