75
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Old English class I strong verbs lemmatisation: A morphological generation approach

ORCID Icon
Pages 319-341 | Received 08 Apr 2021, Accepted 20 Nov 2021, Published online: 15 Feb 2022

References

  • 1971 (1899). The Holy Bible translated from the Latin vulgate (Douay Rheims Version). Tan books and publishers.
  • Bammesberger, Alfred. 1965. Deverbative jan-Verba des Altenglischen vergleichend mit den übrigen altgermanischen Sprachen dargestellt. München: Mikrokopie.
  • Ben Ismail, Samia, Hajer Maraoui, Kais Haddar & Laurent Romary. 2017. ALIF editor for generating Arabic normalized lexicons. International Conference on Information and Communication Systems 8, 70–75. Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates.
  • Bosworth, Joseph & Thomas N. Toller. 1973 (1898). An Anglo-Saxon dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bott, Stefan, Luz Rello, Biljana Drndarevic & Horacio Saggion. 2012. Can Spanish be simpler? LexSiS: Lexical simplification for Spanish. International Conference on Computational Linguistics 24, 357–374. Mumbai: Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
  • Campbell, Alistair. 1987 (1959). Old English grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Clark Hall, John R. 1996. A concise Anglo-Saxon dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Dušek, Ondřej & Filip Jurcicek. 2013. Robust multilingual statistical morphological generation models. Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics 51 (Student Research Workshop), 158–164. Madison, WI: Omnipress.
  • Ferrés Daniel, Ahmed AbuRa’ed & Horacio Saggion. 2017. Spanish morphological generation with wide-coverage lexicons and decision trees. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural 58, 109–116.
  • Forcada, Mikel L., et al. 2011. Apertium: A free/open-source platform for translation. Machine translation 25(2), 127–144.
  • García Fernández, Laura. 2020. Lemmatising Old English on a relational database. Preterite-present, contracted, anomalous and strong VII verbs. Munich: Utzverlag.
  • García García, Luisa. 2012. Morphological causatives in Old English: The quest for a vanishing formation. Transactions of the Philological Society 110(1), 112–148.
  • García García, Luisa. 2013. Lexicalization and morphological simplification in Old English jan-causatives: Some open questions. Sprachwissenschaft 38(2), 245–264.
  • García García, Luisa. 2019. The basic valency orientation of Old English and the causative ja-formation: A synchronic and diachronic approach. English Language and Linguistics 24(1), 153–177.
  • García García, Luisa & Esaúl Ruiz Narbona. 2021. Lability in Old English verbs: Chronological and textual distribution. Anglia: Journal of English Philology 139(2), 286–326.
  • González Torres, Elisa. 2010a. The continuum inflection-derivation and the Old English suffixes -a, -e, -o, -u. Atlantis 32(1), 103–122.
  • González Torres, Elisa. 2010b. The bases of derivation of Old English affixed nouns: Status and category. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 46 (2), 21–43.
  • González Torres, Elisa. 2011. Morphological complexity, recursiveness and templates in the formation of Old English nouns. Estudios Ingleses de la Universidad Complutense 19, 45–70.
  • Healey, Antonette diPaolo (ed.), with John Price & Xin Xiang. 2004. The dictionary of Old English web corpus. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto.
  • Healey, Antonette diPaolo (ed.). 2018. The dictionary of Old English: A to I. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto.
  • Heidermanns, Frank. 1993. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Hogg, Richard & Robert D. Fulk. 2011. A grammar of Old English. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Karaminis, Themis & Michael Thomas. 2010. A cross-linguistic model of the acquisition of inflectional morphology in English and Modern Greek. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 32, 730–735. Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates.
  • Kastovsky, Dieter. 1992. Semantics and vocabulary. In Richard Hogg (ed.), Cambridge history of the English language, vol. 1, 290–408. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Khemakhem, Aida, Bilel Gargouri, Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou & Gil Francopoulo. 2015. ISO standard modeling of a large Arabic dictionary. Journal of Natural Language Engineering 22(6), 849–879.
  • Krygier, Marcin. 1994. The disintegration of the English strong verb system. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
  • Leslie, Roy Francis. 1966 (1961). Three Old English elegies. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2012a. Lexical database, derivational map and 3D representation. RESLA-Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada (Extra 1), 119–144.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2012b. The Old English prefix ge-: A panchronic reappraisal. Australian Journal of Linguistics 32(4), 411–433.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2013a. Recursivity, derivational depth and the search for Old English lexical primes. Studia Neophilologica 85(1), 1–21.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2013b. Nerthus. Lexical database of Old English: From word-formation to meaning construction. Research Seminar presented at the School of English, University of Sheffield.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2014. Noun layers in Old English. Asymmetry and mismatches in lexical derivation. Nordic Journal of English Studies 13(3), 160–187.
  • Martín Arista, Javier (ed.). 2016. NerthusV3. Online lexical database of Old English. Nerthus Project. Universidad de La Rioja. http://www.nerthusproject.com.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2017a. El paradigma derivativo del inglés antiguo. Onomázein 37, 144–169.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2017b. The design and implementation of a pilot parallel corpus of Old English. Presented at the SHELL Session of the 2017 International Medieval Conference, University of Leeds.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2017c. The Nerthus Project at the crossroads. From lexical database to parallel corpus of Old English. Presented at the 2017 International Conference of SELIM, University of Málaga.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2018. The semantic poles of Old English. Toward the 3D representation of complex polysemy. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 33(1), 96–111.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2019. Another look at Old English zero derivation and alternations. Atlantis 41(1), 163–182.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2020a. Old English rejoice verbs. Derivation, grammatical behaviour and class membership. Poética 93, 133–153.
  • Martín Arista, Javier. 2020b. Further remarks on the deflexion and grammaticalization of the Old English past participle with habban. International Journal of English Studies 20(1), 51–71.
  • Martín Arista, Javier & Francisco Cortés Rodríguez. 2014. From directionals to telics: Meaning construction, word-formation and grammaticalization in Role and Reference Grammar. In María de los Ángeles Gómez González, Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez & Francisco Gonzálvez García (eds.), Theory and practice in functional-cognitive space, 229–250. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Martín Arista, Javier & Raquel Vea Escarza. 2016. Assessing the semantic transparency of Old English affixation: Adjective and noun formation. English Studies 97 (1–2), 61–77.
  • Martín Arista, Javier, Sara Domínguez Barragán, Laura García Fernández, Esaúl Ruíz Narbona, Roberto Torre Alonso & Raquel Vea Escarza (comp.). 2021. ParCorOEv2. An open access annotated parallel corpus Old English-English. Nerthus Project, Universidad de La Rioja, https://www.nerthusproject.com (last accessed on 30 March 2021).
  • Martín Arista, Javier, et al. 2011. Nerthus. A lexical database of Old English. The initial headword list 2007–2009. Working Papers in Early English Lexicology and Lexicography 1, 1–888.
  • Mateo Mendaza, Raquel. 2013. The Old English exponent for the semantic prime TOUCH. Descriptive and methodological questions. Australian Journal of Linguistics 33(4), 449–466.
  • Mateo Mendaza, Raquel. 2014. The Old English adjectival affixes ful- and -ful: A text-based account on productivity. NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution 67(1), 77–94.
  • Mateo Mendaza, Raquel. 2015a. Matching productivity indexes and diachronic evolution. The Old English affixes ful-, -isc, -cund and -ful. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 60(1), 1–24.
  • Mateo Mendaza, Raquel. 2015b. The search for Old English semantic primes: The case of HAPPEN. Nordic Journal of English Studies 15, 71–99.
  • Mateo Mendaza, Raquel. 2016. The Old English exponent for the semantic prime MOVE. Australian Journal of Linguistics 34(4), 542–559.
  • Metola Rodríguez, Darío. 2015. Lemmatisation of Old English strong verbs on a lexical database. Ph.D. dissertation, University of La Rioja.
  • Metola Rodríguez, Darío 2017. Strong verb lemmas from a corpus of Old English. Advances and issues. Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 12, 65–76.
  • Metola Rodríguez, Darío. 2018. From traditional to electronic lexicography: The Dictionaries of Old English. Lexicography 4(7), 1–15.
  • Novo Urraca, Carmen. 2015. Old English deadjectival paradigms. Productivity and recursivity. NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution 68(1), 61–80.
  • Novo Urraca, Carmen. 2016a. Old English suffixation. Content and transposition. English Studies 97, 638–655.
  • Novo Urraca, Carmen. 2016b. Morphological relatedness and the typology of adjectival formation in Old English. Studia Neophilologica 88(1), 43–55.
  • Novo Urraca, Carmen & Ana Elvira Ojanguren López. 2018. Lemmatising treebanks. Corpus annotation with knowledge bases. RAEL–Revista electrónica de Lingüística Aplicada 17(1), 99–120.
  • Ojanguren López, Ana Elvira. 2020. The semantics and syntax of Old English end verbs. Atlantis 42(1), 163–188.
  • Ojanguren López, Ana Elvira. Forthcoming. Interclausal relations with Old English verbs of inaction. Synchronic variation and diachronic change. RESLA-Revista Española de Linguística Aplicada.
  • Plummer, Charles. 1892. Two of the Saxon chronicles parallel with supplementary extracts from the others. Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Rodríguez, Santiago & Jesús Carretero. 1996. A formal approach to Spanish morphology: The COES tools. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural 19, 118–127.
  • Seebold, Elmar. 1970. Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben. The Hague: Mouton.
  • Sievers, Eduard & Albert S. Cook. 1903 (1885). Old English grammar. Boston: The Athenaeum Press.
  • Sweet, Henry. 1976 (1896). The student’s dictionary of Anglo-Saxon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Taylor, Ann, Anthony Warner, Susan Pintzuk & Frank Beths. 2003. The York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose. York: University of York.
  • Tío Sáenz, Marta. 2019. The lemmatisation of Old English weak verbs of a relational database. Ph.D. dissertation, University of La Rioja.
  • Torre Alonso, Roberto. 2011a. The morphological structure of Old English complex nouns. Atlantis 33(1), 127–146.
  • Torre Alonso, Roberto. 2011b. Affix combination in Old English noun formation: Distribution and constraints. RESLA-Revista Española de Linguística Aplicada 24, 257–279.
  • Vea Escarza, Raquel. 2012. Structural and functional aspects of morphological recursivity. NOWELE-North-Western European Language Evolution 64/65, 155–179.
  • Vea Escarza, Raquel. 2013. Old English adjectival affixation. Structure and function. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 48(2–3), 5–25.
  • Vea Escarza, Raquel. 2014. Split and unified functions in the formation of Old English nouns and adjectives. Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 9, 110–116.
  • Vea Escarza, Raquel. 2016a. Recursivity and inheritance in the formation of Old English nouns and adjectives. Studia Neophilologica 88, 1–23.
  • Vea Escarza, Raquel. 2016b. Old English affixation. A structural-functional analysis. Nordic Journal of English Studies 15(1), 101–119.
  • Wright, Joseph & Elisabeht M. Wright. 1925. Old English grammar. London: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.