745
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research or Treatment Papers

The Effects of Natural Dye and Iron Gall Ink on Degradation Kinetics of Cellulose by Accelerated Ageing

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 381-388 | Received 03 Aug 2020, Accepted 16 Oct 2021, Published online: 22 Nov 2021

References

  • Barański, A., D. Dutka, R. Dziembaj, A. Konieczna-Molenda, and J. M. Łagan. 2004. “Effect of Relative Humidity on the Degradation Rate of Cellulose.” Methodology Studies 25: 68–74. doi:10.1515/REST.2004.68.
  • Berns, R. 2000. Billmeyer and Saltzman’s Principles of Color Technology. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley.
  • Birgit, R. 2002. “Ink Corrosion: Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Treatment of Paper Objects- State of Art.” Restaurator 20 (3–4): 167–180. doi:10.1515/rest.1999.20.3-4.167.
  • Calvini, P. 2012. “The Role of the Ekenstam Equation on the Kinetics of Cellulose Hydrolytic Degradation.” Cellulose 19: 313–318. doi:10.1007/s10570-011-9645-5.
  • Cardon, D. 2007. Natural Dyes: Sources, Tradition, Technology and Science. London: Archetype Publications.
  • Chiavari, G., S. Montalbani, S. Prati, Y. Keheyan, and S. Baroni. 2007. “Application of Analytical Pyrolysis for the Characterisation of Old Inks.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 80: 400–405. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2007.04.011.
  • Conte, V., G. Ceres, V. Mirruzzo, J. Kolar, and M. Strlič. 2008. “Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquids for the Efficient Treatment of Iron Gall Inked Papers.” ChemSusChem 1 (11): 921–926. doi:10.1002/cssc.200800111.
  • Coppola, F., A. Modelli, M. Strlic, M. Andretta, and F. Scagnolari. 2018. “Kinetics of Degradation of non-Recycled and Recycled Contemporary Paper.” Cellulose 25: 5337–5347. doi:10.1007/s10570-018-1951-8.
  • Crespo, C., and V. Viňas. 1985. The Preservation and Restoration of Paper Records and Books: A Ramp Study with Guidelines. Paris: UNESCO.
  • Deveoğlu, O., E. Torgan, and R. Karadağ. 2012. “High-performance Liquid Chromatography of Some Natural Dyes: Analysis of Plant Extracts and Dyed Textiles.” Coloration Technology 128 (2): 133–138. doi:10.1111/j.1478-4408.2012.00358.x.
  • Dupont, A. L., and G. Mortha. 2004. “Comparative Evaluation of Size-Exclusion Chromatography and Viscometry for the Characterisation of Cellulose.” Journal of Chromatography A 1026 (1–2): 129–141. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2003.11.002.
  • Feller, R. L. 1994. Accelerated Aging: Photochemical and Thermal Aspects. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
  • Hughes, S. 2002. Managing the Preservation of Library and Archive Collections in Historic Buildings. 13–18. London: National Preservation Office.
  • ISO 5351 2004. Pulp determination of Limiting Viscosity Number in Cupri-ethylenediamine (CED) Solution. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
  • Klemm, D., B. Philipp, T. Heinze, U. Heinze, and W. Wagenknecht. 1998. Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry, Vol. 1: Fundamentals and Analytical Methods. Weinheim: Wiley VCH.
  • Kolar, J., J. Malešič, D. Kočar, M. Strlič, G. De Bruin, and D. Koleša. 2012. “Characterisation of Paper Containing Iron Gall Ink Using Size Exclusion Chromatography.” Polymer Degradation and Stability 97 (11): 2212–2216. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.08.005.
  • Kolar, J., A. Možir, A. Balažic, M. Strlič, G. Ceres, V. Conte, V. Mirruzzo, T. Steemers, and G. De Bruin. 2008. “New Antioxidants for Treatment of Transition Metal Containing Inks and Pigments.” Restaurator 29 (3): 184–198. doi:10.1515/rest.2008.013.
  • Kolar, J., and M. Strlič. 2004. “Evaluating the Effects of Treatments on Iron Gall Ink Corroded Documents.” Restaurator 25 (2): 94–103. doi:10.1515/REST.2004.94.
  • Lee, A. S., P. J. Mahon, and D. C. Creagh. 2006. “Raman Analysis of Iron Gall Inks on Parchment.” Vibrational Spectroscopy 41: 170–175. doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2005.11.006.
  • Levey, M. 1962. Medieval Arabic Bookmaking and Its Relation to Early Chemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 52. Part 4. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.
  • Liu, Y., I. Cigić, and M. Strlič. 2017. “Kinetics of Accelerated Degradation of Historic Iron Gall Ink-containing Paper.” Polymer Degradation and Stability 142: 255–262. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.07.010.
  • Loveday, H. 2001. Islamic Paper, A Study of the Ancient Craft. London: Archetype Publications.
  • Luo, M. R., G. Cui, and B. Rigg. 2001. “The Development of the CIE 2000 Colour-Difference Formula: CIEDE2000.” Color Research and Application 26: 340–350. doi:10.1002/col.1049.
  • Łojewski, T., K. Zieba, and J. Łojewska. 2010. “Size Exclusion Chromatography and Viscometry in Paper Degradation Studies. New Mark-Houwink Coefficients for Cellulose in Cupri-Ethylenediamine.” Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (42): 6462–6468. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.07.071.
  • Malešič, J., D. Kočar, and A. B. Fabjan. 2012. “Stabilization of Copper- and Iron-containing Papers in Mildly Alkaline Environment.” Polymer Degradation and Stability 97: 118–123. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.09.025.
  • Malešič, J., J. Kolar, M. Strlič, and S. Polanc. 2005. “The Use of Halides for Stabilisation of Iron Gall Ink Containing Paper- the Pronounced Effect of Cation.” ePreservation Science, 13–18.
  • Marcelo, H. G. 2010. “Kinetics of Autocatalytic Acid Hydrolysis of Cellulose with Crystalline and Amorphous Fractions.” Cellulose 17 (2): 245–252. doi:10.1007/s10570-009-9385-y.
  • Mozir, A., I. K. Cigic, M. Marinssek, and M. Strlic. 2014. “Material Properties of Historic Parchment: A Reference Collection Survey.” Studies in Conservation 59 (3): 136–149. doi:10.1179/2047058413Y.0000000100.
  • Neevel, J. G. 1995. “The Develepment of a New Conservation Treatment for Ink Corrosion, Based on the Natural Anti-oxidant Phytate.” In Preprints of 8th IADA Congress, 93–100. Copenhagen: IADA.
  • Nefeszade, İ. 1938. Gülzar-ı Sava. Istanbul: Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi.
  • Nutt, A. 2006. “Hydrolytic and Oxidative Mechanisms Involved in Cellulose Degradation”, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Uppsala.
  • Pasanec Preprotic, S., I. Budimir, and B. Lajić. 2012. “The Bulky Paper Properties Influence on the Adhesive Bond Strength, Materials Testing.” Materials Testing 34 (4), doi:10.3139/120.110329.
  • Potthast, A., U. Henniges, and G. Banik. 2008. “Iron Gall Ink-induced Corrosion of Cellulose: Aging, Degradation and Stabilization. Part 1: Model Paper Studies.” Cellulose 15 (6): 849–859. doi:10.1007/s10570-008-9237-1.
  • Rashid, S., Z. A. Kaloo, S. Singh, and I. Bashir. 2004. “Medicinal Importance of Genus Rheum- A Review.” International Journal of Advanced Research 2 (7): 7261–7267.
  • Rouchon, V., O. Belhadj, M. Duranton, A. Gimat, and P. Massiani. 2016. “Application of Arrhenius Law to DP and Zero-span Tensile Strength Measurments Taken on Iron Gall Ink Impregnated Papers: Relevance of Artificial Ageing Protocols.” Applied Physics A 122 (8): 773. doi:10.1007/s00339-016-0307-1.
  • Senvaitiene, J., A. Beganskiene, and A. Kareiva. 2005. “Spectroscopic Evaluation of Characterization of Different Historical Writing Inks.” Journal of Vibrational Spectroscopy 37: 61–67. doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2004.06.004.
  • Strlič, M., L. Cséfalvayová, J. Kolar, E. Menart, J. Kosek, C. Barry, C. Higgitt, and M. Cassar. 2010. “Nondestructive Characterisation of Iron Gall Ink Drawings: Not Such a Galling Problem.” Talanta 81 (1–2): 412–417. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.12.017.
  • Strlič, M., J. Kolar, M. Žigon, and B. Pihlar. 1998. “Evaluation of Size-exclusion Chromatography and Viscometry for the Determination of Molar Masses of Oxidised Cellulose.” Journal of Chromatography A 805 (1–2): 93–99. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00008-9.
  • Strlič, M., V. S. Šelih, J. Kolar, and B. Pihlar. 2007. “The Role of Transition Metals in Oxidative Degradation of Cellulose.” Polymer Degradation and Stability 92 (8): 1476–1481. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.05.006.
  • Tétreault, J., P. Bégin, S. Paris-Lacombe, et al. 2019. “Modelling Considerations for the Degradation of Cellulosic Paper.” Cellulose 26: 2013–2033. doi:10.1007/s10570-018-2156-x.
  • Tosun, F., and Ç Akyüz Kızılay. 2003. “Anthraquinones and Flavonoids from Rheum Ribes.” Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 32: 31–35. doi={10.1501/Eczfak_0000000385}.
  • Tse, S., M. Trojan-Bedynski, and D. St-Jacques. 2012. “Treatment Considerations for the Haggadah Prayer Book, Evaluation of Two Antioxidants for Treatment of Copper-Containing Inks and Colorants.” Book and Paper Specialty Group, 2012 AIC Annual Conference, Washington D.C.: American Institute for Conservation.
  • Van Karabacek, J. 2001. Arab Paper. London: Archetype Publications.
  • Völkel, L., K. Ahn, U. Hähner, et al. 2017. “Nano Meets the Sheet: Adhesive-Free Application of Nanocellulosic Suspensions in Paper Conservation.” Heritage Science 5 (23): 1–17. doi:10.1186/s40494-017-0134-5.
  • Wouters, J., and A. Verhecken. 1989. “The Coccid Insect Dyes: HPLC and Computerized Diode-array Analysis of Dyed Yarns.” Studies in Conservation 34 (4): 189–200. doi:10.1179/sic.1989.34.4.189.
  • Zervos, S., and I. Alexopoulou. 2015. “Paper Conservation Methods: A Literature Review.” Cellulose 22 (5): 2859–2897. doi:10.1007/s10570-015-0699-7.
  • Zou, X., T. Uesaka, and N. Gurnagul. 1996. “Prediction of Paper Permanence by Accelerated Aging I. Kinetic Analysis of the Aging Process.” Cellulose 3: 243–267. doi:10.1007/BF02228805.
  • Zuo, T., and Y. Jiao. 2009. “Ultrasonic Extraction and HPLC Determination of Anthraquinones, Aloe-Emodine, Emodine, Rhenine, Chrysophanol and Physcione, in Roots of Polygoni Multiflori.” Phytochemical Analysis 20 (4): 272–278. doi:10.1002/pca.1124.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.