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Survival
Global Politics and Strategy
Volume 36, 1994 - Issue 2
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Asian security

The strategic implications of Chinese emigration

Pages 60-77 | Published online: 03 Mar 2008

Notes

  • Smuggling , Alien . 1993 . ‘USIA Foreign Press Center Briefing‐Topic: Smuggling of Illegal Aliens’ . Federal News Service , 13 August
  • 1994 . ‘CIA Chief Testifies on Crime’ . AP Online , 20 April
  • Freedberg , Louis . 1993 . ‘Immigration Now a Security Concern; Smuggling Forces White House to Bring in Intelligence Agencies’ . San Francisco Chronicle , 23 June : A1
  • Tyler , Patrick E. 1994 . ‘Nature and Economic Boom Devouring China's Farmland’ . New York Times , 27 March : 1
  • Fairclough , A. J. 1991 . ‘Global Environmental and Natural Resource Problems — their Economic, Political, and Security Implications’ . Washington Quarterly , 14 ( 1 ) Winter : 81
  • Burdman , Pamela . 1993 . ‘Back Home in China, Smugglers are Revered, Feared’ . San Francisco Chronicle , 19 November : A14
  • Burdman , Pamela . 1993 . ‘China Cracks Down on Smuggling; Despite Arrests, Officials Say they May Never End Human Trade’ . San Francisco Chronicle , 19 November : A1
  • 1994 . ‘Jiang Zemin Tells Party Cadres: “If the Economy Fails, We Will Collapse”’ [Xinhua News Agency] . BBC Summary of World Broadcasts , 9 March (hereafter SWB)
  • Yeung , Chris . 1994 . ‘Grim Outlook for Social Order’ . South China Morning Post , 14 March : 1
  • Fu , Charlene L. 15 March 1994 . “ ‘Serious, Violent Crime up in China’ ” . 15 March , Associated Press .
  • Burdman , Pamela . 1993 . ‘Inside the Chinese Smuggling Rings; “Snakeheads” Operating a Global Crime Network’ . San Francisco Chronicle , 23 August : A1
  • Burdman , Pamela . 1993 . ‘Human Smuggling Ships Linked to One Huge Ring; Bases in California, Guatemala’ . San Francisco Chronicle , 30 December : A1
  • Burdman , Pamela . 1993 . ‘Web of Corruption Ensnares Officials Around the World’ . San Francisco Chronicle , 28 April : A8
  • Wilkinson , Bert . 1994 . ‘Guyana: Authorities Investigating Major Alien Smuggling Ring’ . Inter Press Service , 14 January
  • 1993 . ‘Europe‐Crime: Illegal Chinese Immigrants Flood into Prague’ . Inter Press Service , 27 November
  • Pomfret , John . 1993 . ‘Chinese Refugees’ New Western Stop: East Europe . . .’ . Washington Post , 9 November : A1
  • 1993 . ‘Ten Thousand Chinese to Hungary’ . MTI Econews [Hungarian News Agency] , 23 July
  • 1993 . ‘Chinese Refugees’ New Western Stop: East Europe . . .’ . Washington Post , 9 November : A1
  • Pagani , Steve . 1993 . ‘Asian Gangs Smuggle Immigrants Via East Europe’ . Reuter Library Report , 25 November
  • 1994 . ‘Bratislava Crime Rising Fastest in Central Europe’ . CTK National News Wire , 28 January
  • 1994 . South China Morning Post , 27 March : 14
  • Giles , Ciaran . 1994 . ‘Restaurant Murders Turn Spotlight on Chinese on Spain’ . AP Worldstream , 2 February
  • 1994 . South China Morning Post , 27 March : 14
  • Allen , Arthur . 1994 . ‘Germany Alarmed by Rise of Chinese Crime Syndicate’ . AP Worldstream , 25 January
  • Kuznetsov , Pavel . 1994 . ‘Russian‐Chinese Ties are Priority Area of Russian Policy’ . Tass , 25 April
  • Russian Ministry of Foreign Trade Official . 1994 . ‘Far‐East Russians Learning to Cope with Chinese Onslaught: Part III’ . Central News Agency , 28 January
  • 1993 . ‘Security Ministry Press Briefing on Illegal Immigration in RF’ . Official Kremlin Int'l News Broadcast , 31 March
  • 1993 . ‘Up to 100 Chinese Reportedly Immigrate into Kazakhstan Illegally Per Day’ [Kastag News Agency Alma‐Ata] . BBC SWB , 13 July SU/1739/A1
  • Wolin , Merle Linda . 1993 . ‘From China to America, Via Moscow’ . New York Times , 25 August : A15
  • 1993 . ‘Chinese Illegal Immigrants Deported’ [Radio Republic of Indonesia] . BBC SWB , 31 July FE/1755/A2
  • Eliason , Marcus . 11 June 1993 . “ ‘Chinese Illegals; Richer Asian Countries Also Have Problems’ ” . 11 June , Associated Press .
  • Gilbert , Andy . 1993 . ‘CSD Boss Warns of II [illegal immigrants] Threat to System’ . South China Morning Post , 3 November : 7
  • Dobson , Chris . 1992 . ‘Every Day Nearly 100 Illegal Immigrants are Arrested in Hong Kong, But Many More Slip Across the Border Undetected’ . South China Morning Post , 13 December : 3
  • 1993 . ‘Chinese Stowaways Repatriated From Taiwan’ [Central News Agency‐Taipei] . BBC SWB , 24 July
  • Eliason , Marcus . 11 June 1993 . “ ‘Chinese Illegals; Richer Asian Countries Also Have Problems’ ” . 11 June , Associated Press .
  • 1993 . ‘Taiwan Underworld Linked to II Trade’ . South China Morning Post , 6 July : 10
  • also , See . 1993 . ‘US Official Declines to Comment on Possible Involvement of Taiwan Officials in Alien Smuggling’ . Central News Agency [Taiwan] , 1 December
  • Ismartono , Yuli . 1993 . ‘Thailand: Burmese Border Becomes Gateway for Illegal Immigrants’ . Inter Press Service , 10 March
  • 1994 . ‘Thailand Haven For Illegal Workers, Gangsters’ . Straits Times (Singapore) , 17 March : 13
  • also , See . 1993 . ‘Thai Paper Carries Interview with Karen National Union Leader’ . [Sunday Post Singapore], BBC SWB , 11 November
  • 1993 . ‘Thailand Said Not Interested in Road Link to Mainland China’ . Central News Agency [Taiwan] , 6 September
  • 1993 . ‘Task Force Urges Scrutiny of Foreign Workers’ . Asahi News Service , 29 January
  • 1993 . ‘10‐month prison terms sought for 14 Chinese’ . Japan Economic Newswire , 20 May
  • also , See . 1992 . ‘Number of Illegal Chinese Immigrants Increasing’ . Japan Economic Newswire , 19 August
  • Wasem , Ruth Ellen . 1993 . ‘Chinese Migration to the United States: Trends and Issues’ . CRS Report for Congress , 11 August
  • Faison , Seth . 1994 . ‘US Officials Fear Ship is New Smuggling Wave’ . New York Times , 7 April : B3
  • Faison , Seth . 1993 . ‘Crackdown Fails to Stem Smuggling of Chinese to US’ . New York Times , 23 August : A1
  • Hail , John . 1994 . ‘New York‐based Gang Smuggling Thousands of Chinese to US’ . United Press International , 15 March
  • 1993 . ‘Chinese Spokesman Links Granting of Political Asylum to Migrant Smuggling’ . BBC SWB , 4 June FE/1706/I
  • Bates , Steve and Miller , Bill . 1994 . ‘Ruling Could Boost Chinese Immigration; Birth Control; Federal Judge Says Beijing's Strict Policy Violates a Basic Human Right’ . Los Angeles Times , 13 February : A22
  • Hamilton , Kimberly A. and Holder , Kate . 1991 . ‘International Migration and Foreign Policy: A Survey of the Literature’ . Washington Quarterly , 14 ( 2 ) Spring : 192
  • Wong , Diana . 1993 . ‘Laws on Migration: Then and Now’ . Business Times , 30 October : 4
  • 1993 . ‘Unemployment Goes Up as Living Costs Rise 14.6%’ . Japan Economic Newswire , 25 July
  • Driver , Nick . 1993 . ‘China Limits Wage Growth, Worries About Rising Unemployment’ . United Press International , 20 October
  • Goodspeed , Peter . 1993 . ‘China ‐ a Nation in Transition and Turmoil’ . Toronto Star , 10 January : F3
  • Chandra , Rajiv . 1993 . ‘China: Cities Deluged by Desperate Farmers Seeking Work’ . Inter Press Service , 9 July
  • 1993 . ‘Floating Population Continues to Increase in Shanghai’ . Xinhua General News Service , 8 April
  • Quinn , Andrew . 1993 . ‘China Migrant Labour Tide Overwhelms Coast’ . Reuter Library Report , 6 February
  • 1993 . ‘Guangdong Restricts Workers From Outside the Province’ [Hsiang Kang Shang Pao‐Hong Kong] . BBC SWB , 18 October FE/1822/G
  • 1992 . ‘Human Avalanche of Job‐Seekers Packs China Trains’ . Reuter Library Report , 26 February
  • 1993 . ‘Migrants Falling Between the Cracks of China's Economic Dream’ . South China Morning Post , 21 February : 8
  • 1994 . ‘Chinese Cities at Saturation Point, Newspaper Warns’ . Agence France Presse , 7 January
  • Lowe , Karen . 1994 . ‘US Officials to Meet With Chinese on Efforts to Stem Flow of Illegal Chinese’ . Agence France Presse , 7 April
  • 1994 . ‘China Introduces Death Penalty for Emigrant Smuggling’ . Agence France Presse , 6 March
  • 1993 . ‘China Says Officials Boost Illegal Emigration’ . Reuter Library Report , 26 August
  • Sutter , Robert G. 1993 . ‘China in Transition: Changing Conditions and Implications for US Interests’ . CRS Report for Congress , 20 December
  • 1993 . ‘Chinese Officials Arrested for Illegal Emigration Scheme’ . Japan Economic Newswire , 6 November
  • Burdman , Pamela . 1993 . ‘China Cracks Down on Smuggling; Despite Arrests, Officials Say They May Never End Human Trade’ . San Francisco Chronicle , 19 November : A1
  • Stokes , Bruce . 1991 . ‘Millions on the Move’ . National Journal , 16 ( 47 ) 23 November : 2850
  • 1993 . ‘Population; National Conference on Family Planning Ends in Beijing’ . [New China News Agency] BBC SWB , 31 March FE/1651/B2
  • also , See . 1993 . ‘China Population to Near 1.3 billion by 2000’ . United Press International , 25 March
  • 1993 . ‘China's Diaspora Turns Homeward’ . The Economist , 27 November : 33
  • 1994 . ‘China Accused of Stalling Immigrant Repatriation’ [Voice of Free China] . BBC SWB , 2 February FE/1911/F
  • 1993 . ‘Fleeing Chinese Peasants: Pressure on America?’ . Chicago Tribune , 27 June : 19
  • Parker , Jeffrey . 1994 . ‘China in Frank Defence of Tough Family Planning’ . Reuter Library Report , 29 March
  • 1993 . ‘Communist China Using Illegal Immigrants Against US’ . Central News Agency , 28 June
  • Stokes , Bruce . 1994 . ‘Playing Favourites’ . National Journal , 26 ( 13 ) 26 March : 713
  • example , for . 1992 . ‘Deny China Most‐Favored‐Nation Trade Treatment’ . Congressional Record (Extension of Remarks) , 138 ( 80 ) 5 June : 1698
  • Thatcher , Gary . 1989 . ‘Washington Weighs “Weapons” for Use Against Beijing’ . Christian Science Monitor , 26 June : 1
  • Qichen , Qian and China's Vice‐Premier and Foreign Minister . 1993 . ‘Qian Qichen on China‐US relations’ [Central People's Broadcasting Station: Beijing] . BBC SWB , 12 November FE/1844/G
  • Homer‐Dixon , Thomas F. 1993 . ‘Environmental Change and Violent Conflict: Growing Scarcities of Renewable Resources can Contribute to Social Instability and Civil Strife’ . Scientific American , 268 ( 2 ) February : 38
  • Goodspeed , Peter . 1992 . ‘Global Warming Threatens Havoc in China, Group Says’ . Toronto Star , 10 November : A16
  • Tyler , Patrick E. 1993 . ‘China Lacks Water to Meet its Mighty Thirst’ . New York Times , 7 November : A1

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