Lost in Translation: From Orature to Literature in the West African Folktale

Works Cited

• Achebe , Chinua. and Innes , C. L. , eds. 1985 . African Short Stories , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Bettelheim , Bruno . 1976 . The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales , New York : Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Bjornson , Richard . 1991 . The African Quest for Freedom and Identity: Cameroonian Writing and the National Experience , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
   Google Scholar
• Bohannan , Paul and Curtin , Philip. 1988 . Africa and Africans. , 3rd ed. , Prospect heights, Illinois : Waveland Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bruner , J. S. , Goodnow , J. S. and Austin , G. A. 1956 . A Study of Thinking , New York : New York Sciences Editions .
   Google Scholar
• Calvet , Maurice and Dumont , Pierre. 1969 . “Le français au Sénégal: Interférences du wolof dans le français des élèves sénégalais,” . Bulletin de l'IFAN , 31 : 239 – 63 . série B, i
   Google Scholar
• Dadié , Bernard. 1984 . “De la Problématique d'écrire dans une langue qui n'est pas votre langue maternelle pour rendre votre identité,” . In Congrès mondiale des littératures de langue française: Actes , Padua : Centro Stampa di Palazzo Maldura dell'Università de Padova .
   Google Scholar
• Diop , Birago . 1978 . La Plume raboutée , Paris : Présence Africaine .
   Google Scholar
• Dundes , Alan . 1971 . “The Making and Breaking of Friendship as a Structural Frame in African Folktales,” . In Structural Analysis of Oral Tradition , Edited by: Maranda , E. Philadelphia : The U of Pennsylvania P .
   Google Scholar
• Erickson , John D. 1979 . Nommo: African Fiction in French , York, S. C. : French Literature Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Harrow , Kenneth W. , ed. 1991 . Faces of Islam in African Literature , Portsmouth, N. H. : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Julien , Eileen . 1992 . African Novels and the Question of Orality , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
   Google Scholar
• Kane , Mohamadou . 1975 . “Problèmes actuels des littératures africaines,” . Actes du VIII^e Congrés de l'Association Internationale de Littérature Comparée , : 47 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Lévi-Strauss , Claude. 1964–71 . Mythologiques , 4 vols. , Paris : Plon .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , Phyllis M. and O'Meara , Patrick. , eds. 1986 . Africa. , 2nd ed. , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
   Google Scholar
• Thiongo , Ngugi. 1986 . “The Language of African Literature,” . In Decolonizing the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature , Edited by: Thiongo , Ngugi. London : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Nuttall , A. D. 1992 . Openings: Narrative Beginnings from the Epic to the Novel , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Okpewho , Isidore . 1992 . African Oral Literature: Backgrounds, Character, and Continuity , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
   Google Scholar
• Samb , Amar . 1968 . “Influence de l'Islam sur la littérature ‘wolof.”’ . Bulletin de l'IFAN , 30 : 628 – 41 . série B, ii
   Google Scholar
• Scheub , Harold . 1985 . “A Review of African Oral Traditions and Literature.” . African Studies Review , 28 ( ii-iii ) June-September : 1 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Sisòkò , Fa-Digi. and Johnson , John. William. 1992 . The Epic of Son-Jara: A West African Tradition , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
   Google Scholar
• Sow , Fatou. Ndiaye. 1981 . Takam-takam (devine, mon enfant devine) , Dakar : Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines .
   Google Scholar
• Tannen , Deborah . 1982 . “Oral and Literate Strategies in Spoken and Written Narratives.” . Language , 58 ( i ) : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar