Epoxidation of Olefins by Molecular Oxygen Over Supported Metal Heterogeneous Catalysts

REFERENCES AND NOTES

• Sheldon , R. A. and Kochi , J. K. 1981 . Metal Catalyzed Oxidations of Organic Compounds , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taqui Khan , M. M. 1986 . Oxid. Commun. , 9 : 15
   Google Scholar
• Weisermel , K. and Atpe , H. J. 1993 . Industrial Organic Chemistry , Weinheim : VCH .
   Google Scholar
• House , H. O. 1972 . Modern Synthetic Reactions , 292 – 321 . New York : W. A. Benjamin .
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon , R. A. and Dakka , J. 1994 . Catal. Today , 19 : 215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , J. H. 1981 . Catalysis of Organic Reactions Using Supported Inorganic compounds , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Murahashi , S. I. , Oda , Y. , Naota , T. and Komiya , N. 1993 . J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , : 139
   Google Scholar
• Mizuno , N. , Hirose , T. , Tateish , M. and Iwamoto , M. 1993 . Chem. Lett. , : 1839 and 1985
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhlel , E. , Laszlo , P. , Levart , M. , Montaufier , M. T. and Singh , G. P. 1993 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 34 : 1123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , Z. H. , Wang , T. J. , Yan , Y. Y. , Huang , M. Y. and Jiang , Y. Y. 1996 . Angew. Makromol. Chem. , 243 : 69
   Google Scholar
• Dell'Anna , M. M. , Mastrorilli , P. and Nobile , C. F. 1998 . J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , 130 : 65
   Google Scholar
• Komiya , N. , Naoto , T. , Oda , Y. and Murahashi , S. I. 1997 . J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , 117 : 21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutter , R. , Dutoit , D. C. M. , Mallat , T. , Schneider , M. and Baiker , A. 1995 . J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , : 163
   Google Scholar
• Fraile , J. M. , Garcia , J. I. , Mayoral , J. A. , de Menorval , L. C. and Racholi , F. 1995 . J. Chem, Soc., Chem. Commun. , : 539
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth , A. J. , Clark , L. H. , Walton , P. H. and Barlow , S. J. 1996 . J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , : 1859
   Google Scholar
• Chisem , J. , Chisem , I. C. , Rafelt , J. S. , Macquarrie , D. J. and Clark , J. H. 1997 . J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , : 2203
   Google Scholar
• Kaneda , K. , Haruna , S. , Imanaka , T. , Hamamoto , M. , Nishiyama , Y. and Ishii , Y. 1992 . Tetrahedron Lett. , 33 : 6827 Epoxidation of olefins using molecular oxygen and aldehyde in the absence of metal catalysts at 40 °C has been reported by
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , H. and Angelici , R. J. 1999 . Organometallics , 18 : 989
   Google Scholar
• Icannides , T. and Verykios , X. E. 1993 . J. Catal. , 140 : 353 An aqueous solution of H2IrCl6.6H2O, prepared by dissolving 2.38 g of H2IrCl6.6H2O in 24 mL of H2O, was added to a beaker containing 8.0 g of SiO2. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, the water solvent was evaporated by stirring the mixture on a hot plate. The resulting solid material was dried in an oven at 110 °C overnight and then transferred to a glass tube and heated in a furnace at 200 °C with a flow of N2 for 2 h to remove most of the water. The sample was first reduced under a H2 flow at 200 °C for 3 h and then at 250 °C for 5 h to give the black Ir-SiO2 (Ir, 10 wt%) powder, Ir/SiO2 was prepared by a procedure similar to that used for the preparation of a SiO2-supported rhodium heterogeneous catalyst
   Google Scholar