Iodine- and Indium(III) Chloride–Catalyzed Facile Syntheses of 1,5- and 1,8-Naphthyridines

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• Unlike quinoline synthesis by catalytic methods [(a) Sridharan , V. ; Ribelles , P. ; Ramos , M. T. ; Menendez , J. C. Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate is an excellent, general catalyst for the Friedlander and Friedlander–Borsche quinoline syntheses: Very efficient access to the antitumor alkaloid luotonin A. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 5715–5718; (b) Zhang , X. L. ; Wang , Q. Y. ; Sheng , S. R. ; Wang , Q. ; Liu , X. L. Efficient Friedländer synthesis of quinoline derivatives from 2-aminoarylketones and carbonyl compounds mediated by recyclable PEG-supported sulfonic acid. Synth. Commun. 2009, 39, 3293–3304, ] naphthyridine synthesis is not explored.
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