Publication Cover
Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 44, 2014 - Issue 14
252
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Acid-Catalyzed Regioselective Nitration of o-Xylene to 4-Nitro-o-xylene with Nitrogen Dioxide: Brønsted Acid Versus Lewis Acid

, &
Pages 2057-2065 | Received 14 Sep 2013, Published online: 09 Jun 2014

REFERENCES

  • (a) Schofield , K. Aromatic Nitration ; Cambridge University Press : Cambridge , 1980; (b) Olah , G. A. ; Malhotra , R. ; Narang , S. C. Nitration: Methods and Mechanisms ; VCH : New York , 1989; (c) Smith , K. ; Musson , A. ; DeBoos , G. A. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 8448–8454.
  • (a) Kobe , K. A. ; Pritchett , P. W. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1952 , 44 , 1398 – 1401 ; (b) Olah , G. A. ; Kuhn , S. J. ; Flood , S. H. ; Evans , J. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962 , 84 , 3687 – 3693 .
  • (a) Olah , G. A. ; Malhotra , R. ; Narang , S. C. J. Org. Chem. 1978 , 43 , 4628 – 4630 ; (b) Olah , G. A. ; Narang , S. C. Synthesis 1978 , 9 , 690 – 691 ; (c) Olah , G. A. ; Narang , S. C. ; Fung , A. P. J. Org. Chem. 1981 , 46 , 2706 – 2709 .
  • (a) Olah , G. A. ; Kuhn , S. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962 , 84 , 3684 – 3687 ; (b) Olah , G. A. ; Lin , H. C. ; Olah , J. A. ; Narang , S. C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1978 , 75 , 545 – 548 .
  • Zolfigol , M. A. ; Mirjalili , B. F. ; Bamoniri , A. ; Zarchi , M. A. K. ; Zarei , A. ; Khazdooz , L. ; Noei , J. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2004 , 25 , 1414 – 1416 .
  • Zolfigol , M. A. ; Khazaei , A. ; Moosavi-Zare , A. R. ; Zare , A. ; Kruger , H. G. ; Asgari , Z. ; Khakyzadeh , V. ; Kazem-Rostami , M. J. Org. Chem. 2012 , 77 , 3640 – 3645 .
  • Dongare , M. K. ; Patil , P. T. ; Malshe , K. M. U. S. Patent 20040192977A1, 2004 .
  • Choudary , B. M. ; Kantam , M. L. ; Kumar , N. S. ; Prasad , K. V. R. ; Raghavan , K. V. EP Patent 1323705A1, 2003 .
  • Yadav , G. D. ; Bisht , P. M. ; Lande , S. V. Catal. Today 2009 , 141 , 56 – 60 .
  • Kemdeo , S. M. ; Sapkal , V. S. ; Chaudhari , G. N. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2010 , 323 , 70 – 77 .
  • Kemdeo , S. M. ; Sapkal , V. S. ; Chaudhari , G. N. Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal. 2010 , 5 , 39 – 49 .
  • Bharadwaj , S. K. ; Hussain , S. ; Kar , M. ; Chaudhuri , M. K. Catal. Commun. 2008 , 9 , 919 – 923 .
  • Choudary , B. M. ; Kantam , M. L. ; Sateesh , M. ; Rao , K. K. ; Raghavan , K. V. U. S. Patent 6376726B1, 2002 .
  • Bharadwaj , S. K. ; Hussain , S. ; Kar , M. ; Chaudhuri , M. K. Appl. Catal. A 2008 , 343 , 62 – 67 .
  • (a) Suzuki , H. ; Murashima , T. ; Kozai , I. ; Mori , T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993 , 1591 – 1597 ; (b) Suzuki , H. ; Mori , T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1994 , 479 – 484 ; (c) Peng , X. ; Suzuki , H. ; Lu , C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001 , 42 , 4357 – 4359 ; (d) Du , X. ; Li , X. ; Xu , Z. Synth. Commun. 2007 , 37 , 3741 – 3749 ; (e) Qi , X. ; Cheng , G. ; Lu , C. ; Qian , D. Synth. Commun. 2008 , 38 , 537 – 545 .
  • Bosch , E. ; Kochi , J. K. J. Org. Chem. 1994 , 59 , 3314 – 3325 .
  • Rauch , F. C. ; Fanelli , A. J. ; Blank , G. M. U. S. Patent 3929917, 1975 .
  • Suzuki , H. ; Mori , T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1995 , 41 – 44 .
  • Milligan , B. J. Org. Chem. 1983 , 48 , 1495 – 1500 .
  • Pinck , L. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1927 , 49 , 2536 – 2539 .
  • Rathore , R. ; Bosch , E. ; Kochi , J. K. Tetrahedron 1994 , 50 , 6727 – 6758 .
  • Shi , M. ; Cui , S. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2003 , 345 , 1329 – 1333 .
  • Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/lsyc.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.