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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 48, 2018 - Issue 9
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Original Articles

Samarium(II) dibromide-promoted selective deprotection of a benzoyl protective group

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Pages 1025-1032 | Received 02 Dec 2017, Published online: 16 Mar 2018

References

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  • (a) Lebrun, A.; Namy, J.-L.; Kagan, H. B. Samarium Dibromide, an Efficient Reagent for Pinacol Coupling Reactions. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34(14), 2311–2314. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77601-5; (b) Lebrun, A.; Rantze, E.; Namy, J.-L.; Kagan, H. B. Dibromosamarium: New Preparations and Evaluation as a Reducing Agent. New J. Chem. 1995, 19(5–6), 699–705; (c) Knettle, B. W.; Flowers, R. A. II Influence of HMPA on Reducing Power and Reactivity of SmBr2. Org. Lett. 2001, 3(15), 2321–2324. DOI: 10.1021/ol0160957; (d) Helion, F.; Lannou, M.-I.; Namy, J.-L. A New Preparation of Samarium Dibromide and its Use in Stoichiometric and Catalytic Pinacol Coupling Reactions. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44(29), 5507–5510. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01229-2; (e) Kim, M.; Knettle, B. W.; Dahlen, A.; Hilmersson, G.; Flowers, R. A. II Reduction and Reductive Coupling of Imines by Sm(II)-Based Reagents. Tetrahedron 2003, 59(52), 10397–10402. DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2003.06.004; (f) Dahlen, A.; Prasad, E.; Flowers, R. A. II Hilmersson, G. Exploring SmBr2-, SmI2-, and YbI2-Mediated Reactions Assisted by Microwave Irradiation. Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11(11), 3279–3284. DOI: 10.1002/chem.200401320; (g) Cha, J. Y.; Yeoman, J. T. S.; Reisman, S. E. A Concise Total Synthesis of (-)-Maoecrystal Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133(38), 14964–14967. DOI: 10.1021/ja2073356 (h) Szostak, M.; Spain, M.; Procter, D. J. Determination of the Effective Redox Potentials of SmI2, SmBr2, SmCl2, and their Complexes with Water by Reduction of Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Reduction of Anthracene and Stilbene by Samarium(II) Iodide-Water Complex. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79(6), 2522–2537. DOI: 10.1021/jo4028243.
  • Some reviews, see; (a) Molander, G. A.; Harris, C. R. Sequencing Reactions with Samarium(II) Iodide. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96(1), 307–338. DOI: 10.1021/CR950019Y; (b) Edmonds, D. J.; Johnston, D.; Procter, D. J. Samarium(II)-Iodide-Mediated Cyclizations in Natural Product Synthesis. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104(7), 3371–3403. DOI: 10.1021/cr030017a; (c) Nicolaou, K. C.; Ellery, S. P.; Chen, J. S. Samarium Diiodide Mediated Reactions in Total Synthesis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48(39), 7140–7165. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902151 (d) Szostak, M.; Procter, D. J. Beyond Samarium Diiodide: Vistas in Reductive Chemistry Mediated by Lanthanides(II). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51(37), 9238–9256. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201065.
  • Szostak, M.; Spain, M.; Procter, D. J. Recent Advances in the Chemoselective Reduction of Functional Groups Mediated by Samarium(II) Iodide: A Single Electron Transfer Approach. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42(23), 9155–9183. DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60223k.
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  • When this reaction was carried out using the 1,10-decanediol derivative having tetrahydropyranyl group (THP) or t-butyldimethylsilyl group (TBDMS) instead of the acetyl group under same reaction conditions of Scheme 2, 1,10-decanediol (60% in the case of the THP derivative and 67% in the case of the TBDMS derivative) and many unknown byproducts were given. On the other hand, trace amount of target compounds were obtained. The selective debenzoylation of substrates having other protective groups will be examined in future. We will report the result of this examination in the next paper.
  • Magunesium-MeOH system and Et3MgBr in Et2O were well known as deprotection methods of a benzoyl group, but these methods cleaved acetate predominantly, see; (a) Watanabe, Y.; Fujimoto, T.; Shinohara, T.; Ozaki, S. A Short Step Synthesis of Optically Active Myo-Inositol 1,3,4,​5-Tetrakis(Phosphate) and Myo-Inositol 1,4,5-Tris(Phosphate) from 1,3,5-tri-O-​Benzoyl-​Myo-​Inositol. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 6, 428–429. DOI: 10.1039/c39910000428; (b) Watanabe, Y.; Fujimoto, T.; Ozaki, S. A Novel Deacylation Method using Grignard Reagent Without Affecting the Neighboring Base-​Sensitive Functional Groups. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 9, 681–683. DOI: 10.1039/c39920000681; (c) Xu, Y.-C.; Lebeau, E.; Walker, C. Selective Deprotection of Esters Using Magnesium and Methanol. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35(34), 6207–6210. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73392-2; (d) Xu, Y.-C.; Bizuneh, A.; Walker, C. Selective Deprotection of Alkyl Esters Using Magnesium Methoxide. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37(4), 455–458. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)02197-3.
  • (a) Youtz, M. A. Rapid Preparation of Cetyl Alcohol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1925, 47, 2252–2254. DOI: 10.1021/ja01685a028; (b) Xu, S.; Yang, K.; Guo, S.; Liu, Y. Studies on Chemical Constituents from Acropora Pulchra. Tianran Chanwu Yanjiu Yu Kaifa. 2003, 15(2), 109–112; (c) Zhang, W.; Lou, H.-X.; Li, G.-Y.; Wu, H.-M. A New Triterpenoid from Entodon Okamurae Broth. J. Asian Nat. Prod.. Res. 2003, 5(3), 189–195. DOI: 10.1080/1028602031000082016.

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