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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 9, 1979 - Issue 9
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Original Articles

The Intramolecular Diels-Alder Furan Approach in Synthesis : 11-oxatricyclo|6.2.1.01,6|undec-9-en-5-one

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Pages 771-780 | Received 30 May 1979, Published online: 05 Dec 2006

References

  • Bevoegdverklaard Navorser of the N.F.W.O
  • Bursary of the I.W.O.N.L
  • Oppolzer , W. 1977 . Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , 16 : 10 For a recent review, see
  • Ghisalberti , E. L. , Jeffers , P. R. and Payne , T. C. 1974 . Tetrahedron , 30 : 3099 For an example of an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction with the furan nucleus as dienophile, see
  • Wasserman , H. H. and Doumaux , A. R. 1962 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 84 : 4611
  • Bilovic , D. , Stojanac , Z. and Hahn , V. 1964 . Tetrahedron Lett. , : 2071 In connection with the synthesis of substituted (perhydro)-isoindolines, see
  • Bilovic , D. 1966 . Croatica Chemica Acta , 38 : 293
  • Bilovic , D. and Hahn , V. 1967 . Croatica Chemica Acta , 39 : 189
  • Bilovic , D. 1968 . Croatica Chemica Acta , 40 : 15
  • Geschwend , H. W. , Hillman , M. J. , Kisis , B. and Rodebaugh , R. K. 1976 . J. Org. Chem. , 41 : 104 In connection with the synthesis of 3a-phenylisoindo-lines, see
  • Parker , K. A. and Adamchuk , M. R. 1978 . Tetrahedron Lett. , : 1689
  • Katritzky , A. R. and Boulton , A.-J. 1966 . Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry , Edited by: Bosshard , P. and Eugster , C. H. Vol. 7 , 378 – 489 . London, N.Y. : Academic Press .
  • The following transformation was found to occur with 40% conversion after 5 days in refluxing benzene8
  • Büchi , G. and Wüest , H. 1966 . J. Org. Chem. , 31 : 977 Prepared from furyllithium and 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (72% yield; b.p. 60–62°C at 14 mm Hg) according to Lit. b.p. 80–92°C at 13 mm Hg : H. Gilman and A. P. Hewlet, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays Bas, 51, 93(1932)
  • Firouzabadi , H. and Ghaderi , E. 1978 . Tetrahedron Lett. , : 839
  • Attenburrow , J. , Cameron , A. F. B. , Chapman , J. H. , Evans , R. M. , Herns , B. A. , Jansen , A. B. A. and Walker , T. 1952 . J. Chem. Soc. , : 1094 Oxidation using barium manganate was found superior to the use of activated manganese dioxide13a (38 % conversion in acetone after 5 h) or a two-phase Jones oxidation at -15°C13b (complex reaction mixture)
  • Dubs , P. and Stüssi , R. 1978 . Helv. Chim. Acta , 61 : 990
  • Rallings , R. S. and Smith , J. C. 1953 . J. Chem. Soc. , : 618 Hydrogenation was found to stop after the uptake of 1 molar equivalent of hydrogen without affecting the furan nucleus of enone 2; there was thus isolated after reduction 1.5 % (entry 1) and 11 % (entry 2) yield of 6- (2-furyl)-hexan-3-one : 1H-NMR δTMS (CCl4) 7.21 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (dd, J = 1.8 and 3.0 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 2.7–2.2 (m, 6H), 2.07 (m, 2H), 1.00 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); IR (film)21 1715 cm-1; MS m/z 166 (M+, 3), 94(39), 28(100); Rf 0.42. For similar results using Pd-SrCO3, see
  • Hudlicky , M. 1974 . J. Org. Chem. , 39 : 3461
  • When pure adduct 3a was heated at reflux in benzene a mixture of 3a and enone 2 was formed (TLC)
  • Cologne , J. and Descotes , G. 1967 . “1,4-Cyclo-addition Reactions” , vol. 8 , 217 New York and London : Academic Press . For a review of the dimerization of α,β-unsaturated ketones, see
  • Nelson , W. L. and Allen , D. R. 1972 . J. Heterocyclic Chem. , 9 : 561 Substituted 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-3a,6-epoxyisoindol-1-ones formed upon intramolecular cyclization6d,7,8 were shown to be trans-fused on the base of their 1H-NMR spectra. The observance of only one vicinal coupling constant (J = 8.4 Hz), for the hydrogen atom at δ 1.54 shows it to be the endo-H7 in the oxabicyclo|2.2.1| heptene system (corresponding to a dihedral angle of 90° between H8 and endo-H7); the magnitude of this value (8.4 Hz) is in accord with the exo-structure 3a : the dihedral angle between H6 and endo-H7 is 0°, whereas the endo-product 3b would show an angle of 120° (J ≃ 4 Hz). These assignments are in agreement with the spectral data obtained for endo- and exo-2-substituted-7-oxabicyclo |2.2.1| hept-5-enes, see
  • Heating at reflux in xylene led to a complex mixture (TLC)
  • Melting points and boiling points are uncorrected. IR spectra were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer 337 spectrometer, 1H-NMR spectra on a Varian EM-390 spectrometer (CDCl3, unless otherwise stated) and mass spectra on a AEI MS-50 mass spectrometer. Rf values are quoted for Merck silica gel 60 GF254 TLC plates of thickness 0.25 mm and for the solvent system ethyl acetate-isooctane (3:7). Florisil was purchased from Merck (100–200 mesh ASTM). Products 1, 3a, 4> and 5 gave satisfactory combustion analyses (C ± 0.9 %, H ± 0.9 %)
  • The furan nucleus gave supplementary bands at 1600, 1510, 1150, 930, 890, 800 and 730 cm-1

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