References
- Colvin , E. 1981 . Silicon in Organic Synthesis , London : Butterworths .
- Yoshii , E. , Kobayashi , Y. , Koizumi , T. and Oribe , T. 1974 . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 22 : 2767
- All the yields given are for isolated products and have not been optimized.
- The starting esters were either obtained commercially or prepared from the corresponding aldehydes by wittig reaction using (carbethoxymethylene)phosphorane,5 with the exception of 3-carbethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone which was prepared according to the reported procedure.6.
- Isler , O. , Gutmann , H. , Montavon , M. , Riiegg , R. , Ryser , G. and Zeller , P. 1957 . Helv. Chim. Acta , 40 : 1242
- Liu , H. J. , Browne , E. N. C. and Pednekar , P. R. 1982 . Can. J. Chem. , 60 : 921
- The reaction was very slow at room temperature.
- The diene esters used were prepared from the corresponding α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with (carbethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane or its methyl derivative using a reported procedure.5.
- Each product listed in Entries 1–4 was obtained as a mixture of geometric isomers.