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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 20, 1990 - Issue 18
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Original Articles

A Useful Synthesis of Chiral Glyoxylates

, &
Pages 2837-2847 | Received 11 Jul 1990, Published online: 24 Oct 2006

References

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  • Isolation of anhydrous menthyl glyoxylate requires distillation, and its separation from tin co-products is not very sharp, thus lowering the yield of the desired product
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  • Alternatively, crude fumaroyl chloride may be obtained by distilling off the excess SOCl2 (until the boiling temp, reaches 157°C). The undistilled oily residue is used at once or kept under Ar in a well-stoppered flask. Final yields of the purified fumarates are about the same using either the crude or the distilled chloride
  • Another inert solvent, such as toluene, may be used with similar results
  • Seebach , D. , Kalinowski , H. O. , Langer , W. , Grass , G. and Wilka , E. M. 1983 . Organic Syntheses , 61 : 26
  • Lewatit S-100 (from Bayer Hispania CSA) was previously activated by shaking with 1M HCl, and dried on filter paper
  • A. water separator for organic solvents heavier than water is placed between the flask and the condenser
  • The H NMR spectrum of this material was almost identical to that of the product of method A. except for a new singlet at δ4.62 ppm, that was assigned to-(CHOH)2-in the meso form. Signals at δ 4.50 ppm and δ 4.62 ppm were respectively in the ratio 80:20, and together integrated for 1H
  • Samples obtained by methods A and B give similar results
  • Vogel , A. I. 1967 . Practical Organic Chemistry , 3rd Ed. , London : Longmans, Green & Co. . a) p. 344; b) p. 263

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