Histories of Colorism and Implications for Education

References

• Allen, W., Telles, E., & Hunter, M. (2000). Skin color, income, and education: A comparison of African Americans and Mexican Americans. National Journal of Sociology, 12, 129–180.
   Google Scholar
• Bonilla-Silva, E., & Dietrich, D. R. (2008). The Latin Americanization of racial stratification in the U.S. In R. E. Hall (Ed.), Racism in the 21st century (pp. 151–170). New York, NY: Springer Science.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, K. D. (2014). The rise and fall of the one-drop rule: How the importance of color came to eclipse race. In K. J. Norwood (Ed.), Color matters: Skin tone bias and the myth of a post-racial America (pp. 44–94). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Darling-Hammond, L. (2012, January 17). Why is Congress redlining our schools? The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/darling-hammond-why-is-congress-redlining-our-schools/2012/01/16/gIQAP3BI4P_blog.html..
   Google Scholar
• Davis, F. J. (1991). Who is Black? One nation's definition. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Diamond, J. B. (2006). Still separate and unequal: Examining race, opportunity, and school achievement in “integrated” suburbs. Journal of Negro Education, 75, 495–505.
   Google Scholar
• Fergus, E. (2004). Skin color and identity formation: Perceptions of opportunity and academic orientation among Mexican and Puerto Rican youth. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Frazier, E. F. (1957/1962). Black bourgeoisie. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gatewood, W. B. (1990). Aristocrats of color: The Black elite, 1880–1920. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glenn, E. N. (2009). Shades of difference: Why skin color matters. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, A. H., Hamilton, D., & Darity, W. Jr. (2006). Shades of discrimination: Skin tone and wages. American Economic Review, 96, 242–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, R. (2010). An historical analysis of skin color discrimination in America: Victimism among victim group populations. New York, NY: Springer Science.
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild, J. L. (2006). When do people not protest unfairness? The case of skin color discrimination. Social Research, 73, 473–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, M., & Hertel, B. R. (1990). The significance of color remains: A study of life chances, mate selection, and ethnic consciousness among Black Americans. Social Forces, 68, 1105–1120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, M. (2004). Light, bright, and almost White: The advantages and disadvantages of light skin. In C. Herring, V. Keith, & H. D. Horton (Eds.), Skin deep: How race and complexion matter in the “color-blind” era (pp. 22–44). Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, M. (2005). Race, gender, and the politics of skin tone. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, M. (2007). The persistent problem of colorism: Skin tone, status and inequality. Sociology Compass, 1, 237–254.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, W. D. (1968). White over Black: American attitudes toward the Negro, 1550–1812. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kao, G., & Thompson, J. S. (2003). Racial and ethnic stratification in educational achievement and attainment. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 417–442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith, V. M., & Herring, C. (1991). Skin tone and stratification in the Black community. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 760–778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanna, N. (2004). The role of reflected appraisal in racial identity: The case of multiracial Asians. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67, 115–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiang, L., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2009). Phenotypic bias and ethnic identity in Filipino Americans. Social Science Quarterly, 90, 428–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer, P. A. (2006). The blood of government: Race, empire, the United States and the Philippines Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Li, E. P. H., Min, H. J., Belk, R. W., Kimura, J., & Bahl, S. (2008). Skin lightening and beauty in four Asian cultures. Advances in Consumer Research, 35, 444–449.
   Google Scholar
• Lovell Banks, T. (2014). A darker shade of pale revisited: Disaggegated Blackness and colorism in the “post-racial” Obama era. In K. J. Norwood (Ed.), Color matters: Skin tone bias and the myth of a post-racial America (pp. 95–117). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Maddox, K., & Gray, S. (2002). Cognitive representations of Black Americans: Reexploring the role of skin tone. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 250–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mickelson, R. A. (2001). Subverting Swann: First- and second-generation segregation in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools. American Educational Research Journal, 38, 215–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monroe, C. R. (2013). Colorizing educational research: African American life and schooling as an exemplar. Educational Researcher, 42, 9–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murguia, E., & Telles, E. (1996). Phenotype and schooling among Mexican Americans. Sociology of Education, 69, 276–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norwood, K. J. (Ed.). (2014). Color matters: Skin tone bias and the myth of a post-racial America. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, L. M. (1997). The African American female elite: The early history of African American women in the Seven Sister Colleges, 1880–1960. Harvard Educational Review, 67, 718–756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry, I. (2006). Buying White beauty. Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender, 12, 579–607.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. (2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. New York, NY: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Rondilla, J., & Spickard, P. (2007). Is lighter better? Skin-tone discrimination among Asian Americans. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, K., Wilson, M., & Hall, R. (1992). The color complex: The politics of skin color among African Americans. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
   Google Scholar
• Telles, E. E., & Ortiz, V. (2008). Generations of exclusion: Mexican Americans, assimilation and race. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation Press.
   Google Scholar
• Uhlmann, E., Dasgupta, N., Elgueta, A., Greenwald, A. G., & Swanson, J. (2002). Subgroup prejudice based on skin color among Hispanics in the United States and Latin America. Social Cognition, 20, 198–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaid, J. (2009). Fair enough? Color and the commodification of self in Indian matrimonials. In E. N. Glenn (Ed.), Shades of difference: Why skin color matters (pp. 148–165). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Villerreal, A. (2010). Stratification by skin color in contemporary Mexico. American Sociological Review, 75, 653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, J. (1995). New people: Miscegenation and Mulattoes in the United States. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
   Google Scholar