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Original Articles

Obstacles to urban school renewal

Pages 65-72 | Published online: 05 Nov 2009

Notes

  • 1. Adapted from Lightfoot (1978).
  • 2. The Strategies of Organizational Change Program, Center for Educational Policy and Management at the University of Oregon. Though I am responsible for this paper in its present form, I wish to acknowledge the contributions of my colleagues in the Strategies of Organizational Change Program, particularly the editing and critiquing of earlier drafts done by Richard Schmuck.
  • 3. It is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss the arguments surrounding the appropriateness of teacher training programs in light of the demands of urban schooling. For an enlightening discussion of these issues see Lightfoot (1978).

References

  • Brickman , W. and Lehrer , S. 1972 . Education and the Many Faces of the Disadvantaged. , New York : Wiley and Sons .
  • Hummel , R. C. and Nagle , J. M. 1973 . Urban Education in America. , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Kruszynski , Eugene . 1970 . “The Nature of Urban Education.” . School and Society , March
  • Lightfoot , Alfred . 1978 . Education in Social Prespective. , Chicago : Rand McNally .
  • Lightfoot , Alfred . 1972 . Urban Education in Social Perspective. , Chicago : Rand McNally .
  • McCullough , Tom . 1974 . Urban Education: It's No Big Thing . Urban Education , 9 ( 2 ) July
  • Rist , Ray C. 1973 . The Urban School: A Factory for Failure. , Cambridge : MIT Press .
  • Schmuck , R. , Runkel , P. , Arends , J. and Arends , R. 1977 . The Second Handbook of Organization Development in Schools. , Palo Alto : Mayfield Press .
  • Vairo , Philip and Perel , William . 1969 . Urban Education: Problems and Prospects. , New York : McKay Company .

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