- Cf. Josef Vachek, Some remarks on writing and phonetic transcription, Acta Linguistica 5.86-93 (1945-9).
- On the concept of scale see Ernst Pulgram, Phonemics and sound change, (in press).
- Note that I include under allophones of a phoneme not only positional variants but all phonic realizations of the phoneme.
- Cf. H. J. Uldall, Speech and writing, Acta Linguistica 4.11-16 (1944).
- Cf. Y. R. Chao, The non-uniqueness of phonemic solutions of phonetic systems, Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 4.363-98 (1934).
- David Abercrombie, What is a "letter"?
- Loc. cit., 62.
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