The spread of metal and metal production technology in the Far Northeast and Alaska over the second millennium BC to the first millennium AD

References

• Al’kor, Y. P., and L. K. Drezen, eds. 1935. Kolonial’naya politika tsarisma na Kamchatke i Chukotke v 18 veke: Kollektsiya arkhivnykh materialov. Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Instituta narodov Severa TsIK SSSR.
   Google Scholar
• Aleksandrov, A. V., S. A. Arutyunov, and D. L. Brodyanskiy. 1982. Paleometall Severo-Zapadnoy chasti Tikhogo Okeana. Vladivostok: DVGU.
   Google Scholar
• Alekseyev, A. N. 1996. Drevnyaya Yakutiya: zhelezny vek i epokha srednevekov’ya. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo IAET SO RAN.
   Google Scholar
• Alekseyev, A. N., and V. M. Dyakonov. 2009. “Radiocarbon Chronology of Neolithic and Bronze Age Cultures in Yakutia.” Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 37 (3): 26–40. doi:10.1016/j.aeae.2009.11.003.
   Google Scholar
• Amory, S., E. Crubezy, C. Keyser, A. N. Alekseev, and B. Ludes. 2006. “Early Influence of the Steppe Tribes in the Peopling of Siberia.” Human Biology 78 (5): 531–549. doi:10.1353/hub.2007.0001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arkhipov, N. D. 1989. Drevniye kul’tury Yakutii. Yakutsk: Knizhnoye izdatel’stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Arutyunov, S. A., and D. A. Sergeyev. 1969. Drevniye kul’tury aziatskikh eskimosov (Uelenskiy mogil’nik). Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Arutyunov, S. A., and D. A. Sergeyev. 1975. Problemy etnicheskoy istorii Beringomor’ya: (Ekvenskiy mogil’nik). Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Arutyunov, S. A., E. A. Glinskiy, and D. A. Sergeyev. 1977. “К probleme proniknoveniya zheleza v Arktiku k eskimosam.” Sovetskaya etnografiya 1: 101–106.
   Google Scholar
• Bandi, H. G., and R. Blumer. 2004. “Matérial funéraire exceptionnel du Vieux Béringien découvert récemment prés de Gambell.” In Anthropologie physique et archéologie et archéo-chronologie de la population préhistorique de l’ile St. Laurent, Alaska. St. Lorenz Insel-Studien Berner beitärge zur archäologischen und ethnologischen erforschung des Bering strassen gebeites. Band IV, edited by Hans-Georg Bandi and Reto Blumer, 161–166. Bern and Stuttgart: Academica Helvetica 5, IV.
   Google Scholar
• Beregovaya, N. A. 1954. “Arkheologicheskiye nakhodki na ostrove Chetyrekhstolbovom: (Medvezh’i ostrova k severu ot ust’ya reki Kolymy).” Sovetskaya arkheologiya 20: 288–312.
   Google Scholar
• Berezkin, Y. E. 2007. Mify zaselyayut Ameriku. Areal’noe raspredelenie folklornykh motivov i rannie migratsii v Novyi Svet. Мoscow: OGI.
   Google Scholar
• Borisov, V. G. 1961. “Mech i kop’e iz Yakutii.” Sovetskaya arkheologiya 2: 239–241.
   Google Scholar
• Bowers, P. M., ed. 2009. The Archaeology of Deering, Alaska. Report to the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Village Safe Water Office, the City of Deering, and the Deering IRA Council. Fairbanks: Northern Land Use Research.
   Google Scholar
• Bronshtein, M. M., K. Dneprovsky, and A. B. Savinetsky. 2016. “Ancient Eskimo cultures of Chukotka.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Prehistoric Arctic, edited by T. M. Friesen and O. K. Mason, 469–488. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, D. W. 1977. “Hahanudan Lake: An Ipiutak related occupation of Western Interior Alaska. Archaeological Survey of Canada.” Mercury Series Paper 71. Ottawa: National Museum of Man.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, H. B. 1937. “Archaeology of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.” Smithsonian Institution Miscellaneous Collections 96 (1), 431.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, H. K. 2012. “Innovation and Prestige among Northern Hunter-gatherers: Late Prehistoric Native Copper Use in Alaska and Yukon.” American Antiquity 77 (3): 565–590. doi:10.7183/0002-7316.77.3.565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, H. K., O. K. Mason, V. Mair, and J. F. Hoffecker. 2016. “Evidence of Eurasian Metal Alloys on the Alaskan Coast in Prehistory.” Journal of Archaeological Science 74: 176–183. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2016.04.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikov, N. N. 1963. “Archaeological Materials from the Chukchi Peninsula.” American Antiquity 28: 529–536. doi:10.2307/278561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikov, N. N. 1977. Arkheologicheskiye pamyatniki Kamchatki, Chukotki i Verkhney Kolymy. Aziya na ctyke s Amerikoy. Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Dikov, N. N. 1979. Drevniye kul’tury Severo-Vostochnoy Azii: (Aziya ha styke s Amerikoy v drevnosti). Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Dyakonov, V. M. 2012. “Ceramics of the Ulakhan Segelennyakh Culture, Early Bronze Age, Yakutia.” Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 74 (4): 106–115. doi:10.1016/j.aeae.2013.04.011.
   Google Scholar
• Dyakonov, V. M., and K. Takace. 2018. “К voprosu o khronologii ymyyakhtakhskoy i sugunnakhskoy perezhitochno-ymyyakhtakhskoy kul’tur.” In Chelovek i Sever: Antropologiya, arkheologiya, ekologiya, edited by A. N. Bagashev, Vyp. 4, 72–77. Tyumen’: FITs TyumHТs SO RAN
   Google Scholar
• Dyakonov, V. M., and R. I. Bravina. 2015. “Nyurbinskiy bronzovyy kel’lt (k voprosu o kul’turnykh cvyazyakh Yakutii i sopredel’nykh territoriy v epokhu paleometalla).” Severo-Vostochnyy gumanitarnyy vestnik 4 (13): 12–15.
   Google Scholar
• Ertyukov, V. I. 1990. Ust’-Mil’skaya kul’tura epokhi bronzy Yakutii. Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Everstov, S. I. 1999a. “Sugunnakh – novaya stoyanka ymyyakhtakhskoy kul’tury na Indigirke.” In Arkheologiya Severo-Vostochnoy Azii. Astroarkheologiya. Paleometrologiya, edited by A. N. Alekseyev, 40–54. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Everstov, S. I. 1999b. “Izobrazheniya na bereste i etnicheskaya identifikatsiya ymyyakhtakhskikh pamyatnikov Indigirki (v cvete novykh arkheologicheskikh otkrytiy).” In Arkheologiya Severo-Vostochnoy Azii: Astroarkheologiya. Paleometrologiya, edited by A. N. Alekseyev, 54–64. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Everstov, S. I. 2015. “Drevnosti Abyya.” In Abyyskiy ulus: Ot sedoy stariny do nashikh dney, Sostaviteli, edited by A. D. Sleptsova, N. N. Petrov, and S. E. Nikitina, 6–53. Yakutsk: Izdatel’skiy dom «Кyomuуol».
   Google Scholar
• Everstov, S. I. 2017. “Sugunnakhskaya arkheologicheskaya kul’tura na Indigirke (v cvyazi s problemoy etnogeneza yukagirov).” In Obshchestvo. Kul’tura. Obrazovaniye: monografiya, pod obshchey redaktsiyey V. P. Starostina. Kn. 3, 133–159. Мoscow: Izdatel’skiy dom Akademii Yestestvoznanniya.
   Google Scholar
• Evseev, A. A. 2004. Atlas mira dlya minerologa. Мoscow: Assotsiatsia Ecost.
   Google Scholar
• Fedoseyeva, S. A. 1970. “Novyye dannyye o bronzovom veke Yakutii.” In Po sledam drevnikh kul’tur Yakutii, edited by Yu. A. Mochanov and F. G. Safronov, 128–142. Yakutsk: Knizhnoye izdatel’stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Fedoseyeva, S. A. 1980. Ymyyakhtakhskaya kul’tura Severo-Vostochnoy Azii. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Fedoseyeva, S. A. 1988. “Diring-Yuryakhskiy mogil’nik (ogrableniye mogil i problema zarozhdeniya pervobytnogo ateizma).” In Arkheologiya Yakutii, edited by A. N. Alekseyev, 79–98. Yakutsk: Izdatel’stvo YaGU.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, J. A. 1959. “Eskimo Prehistory in the Vicinity of Point Barrow, Alaska.” Anthropological Paper 47 (1). New York: American Museum of Natural History.
   Google Scholar
• Generalov, A. G., and S. A. Dzyubas. 1995. “Bronzovye kel’ty Kanskogo museya.” In Baikal’skaya Sibir’ v drevnosti, edited by V. M. Vetrov, 133–143. Irkutsk: Izdatel’stvo IGU.
   Google Scholar
• Grishin, Y. S. 1975. Bronzovyy i ranniy zheleznyy veka Vostochnogo Zabaykal’ya. Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Khlobystin, L. P. 1998. Drevnyaya istoriya Taimyrskogo Zapolyar’ya i voprosy formirovaniya kul’tur Severa Yevrazi, pod redaktsiyey V. V. Pitul’ko, V. Ya. Shumkina. St. Petersburg: Dmitriy Bulanin.
   Google Scholar
• Kir’yak, M. A. 1993. Arkheologiya Zapadnoy Chukotki v cvyazi s yukagirskoy problemoy. Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Komissarov, S. A. 1982. “К datirovke ukulanskogo mecha.” In Problemy arkheologii i perspektivy izucheniya drevnikh kul’tur Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka, edited by Yu A. Mochanov, 108–109. Yakutsk: Izdatel’stvo YaGU.
   Google Scholar
• Komissarov, S. A. 1988. Kompleks vooruzheniya drevnego Kitaya. Epokha pozdney bronzy. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Konstantinov, I. V. 1978. Ranniy zheleznyy vek Yakutii. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Kulowiyi, I. 2011. Email Communication and Photograph Attachment of Kukulek Bronze Find.
   Google Scholar
• Kunz, M., R. Mills, D. Slaughter, R. Reanier, S. McIntosh, and T. D. Hamilton. 2005. “2004 Punyik Point Revisited.” Paper presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting, Anchorage: Alaska Anthropological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Kurilov, G. N. 2005. “Fol’klor Yukagirov.” compiled by G. N. Kurilov. In seriya Pamyatniki fol’klora narodov Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka., edited by A. E. Anikin, Tom 25. Мoscow: Nauka. 594 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, H. [1979] 1980. “Examples of Ipiutak Art from Point Spencer, Alaska.” Folk 21/22: 17–28.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, H., and F. Rainey. 1948. “Ipiutak and the Arctic Whale Hunting Culture.” Anthropological Paper 42. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
   Google Scholar
• Lebedintsev, A. I. [2010] 2015. “Distribution of Metal Throughout the Coastal Margins of the Okhotsk Sea Maritime Region.” European Science Review 9–10: 3–6.
   Google Scholar
• Lebedintsev, A. I. 1990. Drevniye primorskiye kul’tury Severo-Zapadnogo Priokhot’ya. Leningrad: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Leskova, N. V., and S. A. Fedoseyeva. 1975. “Khimicheskiy sostav bronzovykh izdeliy ust’-mil’skoy kul’tury Yakutii.” In Yakutiya i yeyo sosedi v drevnosti, edited by Yu. A. Mochanov, 100–105. Yakutsk: YaF SO АN SSSR.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, M. G., and D. A. Sergeyev. 1964. “The Penetration of Iron into the Arctic.” In The Archaeology and Geomorphology of Northern Asia, edited by H. N. Michael, Anthropology of the North: Translations from Russian Sources, 319–326. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, M. G., and D. A. Sergeyev. 1960. “К voprosu o vremeni proniknoveniya zheleza v Arktiku.” Sovetskaya Etnografiya 3: 116–122.
   Google Scholar
• Maak, R. K. 1886. Vilyuiskiy okrug Yakutskoy oblasti. Ch. II. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya i Hromolitogafiya A. Transhelya.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, O. K. 1998. “The Contest between Ipiutak, Old Bering Sea and Birnirk Polities and the Origin of Whaling during the First Millennium A.D. Along Bering Strait.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 17 (3): 240–325. doi:10.1006/jaar.1998.0324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCartney, A. P. 1988. “Late Prehistoric Metal Use in the New World Arctic.” In The Late Prehistoric Development of Alaska’s Native Peoples, edited by R. D. Shaw, R. K. Harritt, and D. E. Dumond, 57–80, Aurora Monograph 4. Alaska Anchorage: Anthropological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Meletinsky, E. M. 1979. Paleo-Asiatskiy mifologicheskiy epos. Tsikl Vorona. Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Menovshchikov, G. A. 1969. Eskimosskie skazki i legendy, compiled by G. A. Menovshchikov. Magadan: Knizhnoe Izdatel’stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Menovshchikov, G. A. 1974. Skazki i mify narodov Chukotki and Kamchatki, compiled by G. A. Menovshchikov. Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Menovshchikov, G. A. 1988. Eskimosskie skazki i mify, compiled by G. A. Menovshchikov. Мoscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Mochanov, Y. A., and S. A. Fedoseyeva. 2017. Ocherki dopis’mennoy istorii Yakutii. Konets epokhi kamnya i nachalo epokhi rannego metalla. Т. 3. Yakutsk: TsAAPCh AN RS (Ya).
   Google Scholar
• Mochanov, Y. A., S. A. Fedoseyeva, A. N. Alekseyev, V. I. Kozlov, N. N. Kochmar, and N. M. Shcherbakova. 1983. Arkheologicheskiye pamyatniki Yakutii: Basseyny Aldana i Olyokmy. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Mochanov, Y. A., S. A. Fedoseyeva, I. V. Konstantinov, N. V. Antipina, and V. G. Argunov. 1991. Arkheologicheskiye pamyatniki Yakutii. Basseyny Vilyuya, Anabara i Olenyoka. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1941. “Arkheologiya i osnovnyye voprosy drevney istorii Yakutii.” Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta istorii material’noy kul’tury 9: 63–79.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1945. Lenskiye drevnosti. Vyp. 1. Yakutsk: Yakut.gos.tipogr.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1946. Lenskiye drevnosti. Vyp. 2. Yakutsk: Yakut.gos.tipogr.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1950. Lenskiye drevnosti. Vyp. 3. Мoscow: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1955a. Istoriya Yakutksoy ASSR. Т. I. Мoscow: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1955b. “Neolit i bronzovyy vek Pribaykal’ya. P. III: Glazkovskoye vremya.” Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR. Moskow; Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR. No. 43.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1956. “Drevneye naseleniye Sibiri i ego kul’tura.” In Narody Sibiri. Seriya: Narody mira. Etnograficheskiye ocherki, edited by M. G. Levin and L. P. Potapov, 21–107. Мoscow: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P. 1959. “Bronzovyy mech iz Yakutii.” Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 3: 133–136.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P., and N. A. Beregovaia. [1971] 2008. Early Settlements of Cape Baranov. Shared Beringian Heritage Program, Anchorage: National Park Service. [Translation by R. Bland of Drevnie poseleniya Baranova Mysa]. Novosibirisk: Izdatel’stvo Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie.
   Google Scholar
• Okladnikov, A. P., and N. A. Beregovaya. 1971. Drevniye Poseleniya Baranova Mysa. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie.
   Google Scholar
• Pitul’ko, V. V. 2003. “Golotsenovyy kamennyy vek Severo-Vostochnoy Azii.” In Yestestvennaya istoriya rossiyskoy vostochnoy Arktiki v pleystotsene i golotsene, edited by P. A. Nikol'sky and V. V. Pitul'ko, 99–151. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo «GEOS».
   Google Scholar
• Pitul’ko, V. V., and A. A. Brykin. 1990. “Novyye arkheologicheskiye pamyatniki v basseyne Amguemy.” In Drevniye pamyatniki Severa Dal’nego Vostoka, edited by N. N. Dikov, 99–112. Magadan: SVKNII DVO AN SSSR.
   Google Scholar
• Privalikhin, V. I. 2011. “Tsepan’skaya kul’tura rannego zheleznogo veka Severnogo Priangar’ya. Istoriya otkrytiya, rezul’taty i perspektivy issledovaniy.” In Vtoroy vek podvizhnichestva, edited by V. Yaroshevskaya, 161–183. Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarskiy krayevoy krayevedcheskiy muzey.
   Google Scholar
• Rainey, F. G. 1941. “Eskimo Prehistory: The Okvik Site on the Punuk Islands”. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 37, Pt. 4, 453–569. New York..
   Google Scholar
• Rasic, J. 2016. “Archaeological Evidence for Transport, Trade and Exchange in the North American Arctic.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Prehistoric Arctic, edited by T. M. Friesen and O. K. Mason, 131–152. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rudenko, S. I. 1947. Drevnyaya kul’tura Beringova morya i eskimosskaya problema. Мoscow: Izdatel’stvo Glavsevmorputi.
   Google Scholar
• Rudenko, S. I. 1961. Ancient Culture of the Bering Sea and the Eskimo Problem. Arctic Institute of North America. Translations from Russian Sources No. 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sangi, V. M. 1985. “Vladeyushchiy zheleznym kryuchkom.” In Legendy i mify Severa, compiled by V. M. Sangi, edited by T.Mirzoyan, 359–364. Moscow: Sovremennik.
   Google Scholar
• Semenov, S. A. 1964. Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear. London: Cory, Adams & Mackay.
   Google Scholar
• Stanford, D. J. 1976. Walakpa: Its Place in the Birnirk and Thule Cultures. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 20. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Stepanov, A. D. 2010. “Early Iron Age Dyupsya Burial, Central Yakutia.” Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 38 (1): 32–36. doi:10.1016/j.aeae.2010.05.004.
   Google Scholar
• Stepanov, A. D. 2014. “Istoriya issledovaniy zheleznogo veka Yakutii.” Izvestiya Laboratorii drevnikh tekhnologiy 2 (11): 33–42.
   Google Scholar
• Stepanov, A. D., and E. K. Zhirkov. 2006. “Pokrovskoye pogrebeniye II rannego zheleznogo veka.” Izvestiya Laboratorii drevnikh tekhnologiy 4: 309–313.
   Google Scholar
• Stepanov, A. D., Y. V. Kuz’min, and A. J. T. Jull. 2014. “Novyye dannyye po khronologii rannego zheleznogo veka Yakutii.” Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geoarkheologiya. Etnologiya. Antropologiya 7: 106–112.
   Google Scholar
• Vasil’evskiy, R. S. 1973. Drevniye kul’tury Tikhookeanskogo Severa. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
   Google Scholar