16
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Biological and Cultural Aspects of Human Aggression

Pages 59-79 | Published online: 01 May 2009

References

  • Argyle , M. and Cook , M. 1976 . Gaze and Mutual Gaze , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bandura , A. and Walters , R. H. 1963 . Social Learning and Personality Development , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Berkowitz , L. , Corwin , R. and Heironimus , M. 1963 . Film Violence and Subsequent Aggressive Tendencies . Public Opinion Quarterly , 27 : 217 – 229 .
  • Bigelow , R. S. 1970 . The Dawn Warriors: Man's Evolution Toward Peace , London : Hutchinson .
  • Blanchard , R. J. , Blanchard , D. C. , Takahashi , T. and Kelly , M. J. 1977 . Attack and Defensive Behavior in the Albino Rat . Anim. Behav. , 25 : 622 – 634 .
  • Bullock , T. H. and Horridge , G. A. 1965 . Structure and Function in the Nervous System of Invertebrates. I and II , San Francisco : W. H. Freeman .
  • Coss , R. G. 1972 . Eye-Like Schemata: Their Effect on Behavior , Thesis Dept. Psychology Univ. of Reading .
  • Divale , W. T. 1972 . System Population Control in the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic: Inferences Based on Contemporary Hunter-Gatherers . World Archaeology , 4 : 222 – 243 .
  • Dollard , J. , Doob , L. , Miller , N. , Mowrer , O. and Sears , R. 1939 . Frustration and Aggression , Yale : New Haven .
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1970 . Mannliche und weibliche Schutzamulette im modcrnen Japan . Homo , 21 : 175 – 188 .
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1972a . Die !Ko-Buschmanngesellschaft. Gruppenbindung und Aggressions-kontrolle , München : Piper .
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1972b . “ Love and Hate ” . In The Natural History of Behavior Patterns , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1973 . “ The Expressive Behavior of the Deaf-and-Blind Born ” . In Social Communication and Movement , Edited by: Cranach , M. V. and Vine , I. 163 – 194 . London : Academic Press .
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1975 . Kreg und Frieden aus der Sicht der Verhaltensforschung. München (Piper)-English translation: The Biology of Peace and War , New York : Viking Press . (-in print)
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1976 . Menschenforschung auf neuen Wegen. Eine naturwissenschaftliche Betrachtung kultureller Verhaltensweisen , Wien : Molden .
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1977 . “Human Ethology, Claims and Limits of a New Discipline” Rituals and Ritualisation from a Biological Perspective. Lecture held in Bad Homburg on the occasion of the Symposium on (Oct. 25-Oct. 29, 1977)-To be published in: v. Cranach, M., Foppa, K., Lepenies, W. and Ploog (eds.) : Human Ethology: Claims and Limits of a New Discipline. Cambridge Univ. Press
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 1978 . Grundriβ der vergleichenden Verhaltensforschung , München : Piper . -5th ed. (English 2nd ed.: Ethology, The Biology of Behavior. New York-Holt, Rinehart and Winston)
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. “ Strategies of Social Interaction ” . In Theories of Emotion , Edited by: Plutchik , R. and Kcllerman , H. New York : Academic Press . (in print)
  • Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. and Wickler , W. 1968 . Die ethologische Deutung einiger Wachterfiguren auf Bali . Z. Tierpsychol. , 25 : 719 – 726 .
  • Erikson , E. H. 1966 . Ontogeny of Ritualization in Man . Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London B , 251 : 337 – 349 .
  • Feshbach , S. 1961 . The Stimulating Versus Cathartic Effects of a Vicarious Aggressive Activity . J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol , 63 : 381 – 385 .
  • Feshbach , S. and Singer , R. D. 1971 . Television and Aggression , San Francisco : Jossey Bass .
  • Freud , S. 1950 . Gesammelte Werke , 18 vol. , London : Imago Publ. . Fromm, E. (1973): The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. New York (Holt, Rinehart and Winston)
  • Gibbs , F. A. 1951 . Ictal and Non-ictal Psychiatric Disorders in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy . J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , 113 : 522 – 528 .
  • Goldenbogen , I. 1977 . Uber den Einfluβ sozialer Isolation auf die aggressive Handlungs-bereitschaft von Xiphophorus helleri und Haplochromis burtoni . Z Tierpsychol. , 44 : 25 – 44 .
  • Heeschen , V. , Schiefenhövel , W. and Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. Requesting, Giving and Taking. The Relationship between Verbal and Nonverbal Behavior in the Speech Community of the Eipo , West New Guinea : Irian Jaya . (in print)
  • Heiligenberg , W. and Kramer , U. 1972 . Aggressiveness as a Function of External Stimulation . J. Comp. Physiol. , 77 : 332 – 340 .
  • Hokanson , J. E. and Shetler , S. 1961 . The Effect of Overt Aggression on Physiological Tension Level . J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. , 63 : 446 – 448 .
  • Holst , E. V. and Saint-Paul , U. V. 1960 . Vom Wirkungsgefüge der Triebe, Die Naturwiss. , 18 : 409 – 422 .
  • Howard , H. E. 1920 . Territory and Bird Life , New York : Dutton .
  • Itani , J. and Suzuki , A. 1967 . The Social Unit of Chimpanzees . Primates , 8 : 355 – 381 .
  • Izawa , K. 1970 . Unit Groups of Chimpanzees and Their Nomadism in the Savanna Woodland . Primates , 11 : 1 – 46 .
  • Jolly , A. 1972 . The Evolution of Primate Behavior , New York : Macmillan .
  • Jouvet , M. 1972 . Le Discours Biologique . Rev. Medicine , 16 : 1003 – 1063 .
  • Kohl-Larsen , L. 1958 . Wildbeuter in Ostafrika. Die Tindiga, ein Jägerund Sammlervolk , Berlin : Reimer .
  • Konecni , V. J. and Ebbesen , E. B. 1976 . Disinhibition vs. the Carthatic Effect . J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , 34 : 352 – 365 .
  • Konner , M. J. 1972 . “ Aspects of the Developmental Ethology of a Foraging People ” . In Ethological Studies of Child Behaviour , Edited by: Blurton-Jones , N. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kühn , H. 1958 . Auf den Spuren des Eiszeitmenschen , München : List . Listbuch 118
  • van Lawick-Goodall , J. 1975 . “ The Behaviour of the Chimpanzee ” . In Hominisation und Verhalten , Edited by: Kurth , G. and Eibl-Eibesfeldt , I. 56 – 104 . Stuttgart : Fischer .
  • Leong , C. Y. 1969 . The Quantitative Effect of Releasers on the Attack Readiness of the Fish Haplochromis burtoni (Cichlidae) . Z. vergl. Physiol. , 65 : 29 – 50 .
  • Lorenz , K. 1963 . On Aggression , New York : Harcourt, Brace and World .
  • Mead , M. 1939 . From the South Seas , New York : William Morrow .
  • Mohr , A. 1971 . Häufigkeit und Lokalisation von Frakturen und Verletzungen am Skclett vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Menschengruppen . Ethnogr.-Archaöl. Z. , 12 : 139 – 142 . (Summary of the Medical Ph.D. published in 1969 at Berlin, Humboldt University)
  • Money , J. and Ehrhardt , A. A. 1972 . Man and Woman, Boy and Girl: The Differentiation and Dimorphism of Gender Identity from Conception to Maturity , Baltimore : John Hopkins Univ. Press .
  • Montagu , A. 1976 . The Nature of Human Aggression , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Moyer , K. E. 1969 . Internal Impulses to Aggression . Trans. New York. Acad. Sci. series II , 31 : 104 – 114 .
  • Moyer , K. E. 1971a . “ Experimented Grundlagen eines physiologischen Modells aggressiven Verhaltens ” . In Aggressives Verhalten , Edited by: Schmidt-Mummendey , A. and Schmidt , H. D. München : Juventa .
  • Moyer , K. E. 1971b . The Physiology of Aggression , Chicago : Markham Press .
  • Moyer , K. E. 1976 . Physiology of Aggression and Implications for Control. An Anthology of Readings , New York : Raven Press .
  • Murray , A. 1977 . Infants' Capacities for Regulating Interactions with their Mothers and the Function of Emotions , Ph.D. Thesis University of Edinburgh
  • Nance , J. 1975 . The Gentle Tasaday , New York : Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich .
  • Nice , M. M. 1941 . The Role of Territory in Bird Life . Am. Midi. Nat. , 26 : 441 – 487 .
  • Nishida , T. 1968 . The Social Group of Wild Chimpanzees of the Mahali Mountains . Primates , 9 : 167 – 224 .
  • Plack , A. 1968 . Die Gesellschaft und das Bose , 2nd ed. , München : List .
  • Ploog , D. , Blitz , J. and Ploog , F. 1963 . Studies on Social and Sexual Behavior of the Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus) . Folia Primat. , : 29 – 66 .
  • Rappaport , R. A. 1968 . Pigs for the Ancestors , New Haven/London : Yale Univ. Press .
  • Rasa , O. A. E. 1971 . Appetence for Aggression in Juvenile Damsel Fish . Z. Tierpsychol. ,
  • Reyer , H.-U. 1975 . Ursachen und Konsequenzen von Aggressivität bei Etroplus maculatus (Cichlidae, Pisces). Ein Beitrag zum Triebproblem . Z. Tierpsychol. , 39 : 415 – 454 .
  • Reynolds , V. and Reynolds , F. 1965 . “ Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest ” . In Primate Behavior , Edited by: DeVore , I. 368 – 424 . New York : Holt, Rinchart and Winston .
  • Roeder , K. D. 1955 . Spontaneous Activity and Behavior . Sci., Month. Wash. , 80 : 362 – 370 .
  • Rohner , R. P. 1975 . They Love Me, They Love Me Not. Human Relations , Area Files Press .
  • Roper , M. K. 1969 . A Survey of Evidence for Intrahuman Killing in the Pleistocene . Current Anthropology , 10 : 427 – 459 .
  • Sbrzesny , H. 1976 . Die Spiele der !Ko-Buschleute unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer sozialisierenden und gruppenbindenden Funktionen , Monographs for Human Ethology vol. II , München : Piper .
  • Scott , J. P. 1960 . Aggression , Chicago : Univ. Press .
  • Sipes , R. G. 1973 . War, Sports and Aggression: An Empirical Text of Two Rival Theories . Am. Anthropologist , 75 : 64 – 86 .
  • Sugiyama , Y. 1969 . Social Behavior of Chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda . Primates , 10 : 197 – 225 .
  • Sweet , W. H. , Ervin , F. and Mark , V. H. 1969 . “ The Relationship of Violent Behavior to Focal Cerebral Disease ” . In Aggressive Behavior , Edited by: Garattini , S. and Sigg , E. B. 77 – 85 . Amsterdam : Excerpta Medica Foundation .
  • Tellegen , A. and Horn , H. M. 1972 . Primary Aggressive Motivation in Three Inbred Strains of Mice . J. of Compar. and Physiolog. Psychology , 2 : 297 – 304 .
  • Thompson , T. I. 1963 . Visual Reinforcement in Siamese Fighting Fish . Science , 141 : 55 – 57 .
  • Thompson , T. I. 1964 . Visual Reinforcement in Fighting Cocks . J. Exp. Analysis of Behavior , 7 : 45 – 49 .
  • Tinbergen , N. 1951 . The Study of Instinct , London : Oxford Univ. Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.