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Original Articles

The Sociology of Aggression—Crime and Violence

Pages 3-32 | Published online: 01 May 2009

References

  • Wolfgang , Marvin E. 1970 . Youth and Violence , 12 – 15 . Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare . I have expressed similar notions in
  • Miller , Walter B. 1958 . “Lower Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency,” . Journal of Social Issues , 14 : 5 – 19 .
  • Wolfgang , Marvin E. and Ferracuti , Franco . 1967 . The Subculture of Violence , 305 – 306 . London : Tavistock . New York: Barnes and Noble, Some elaboration of this suggestion appears in
  • The Subculture of Violence
  • U.S. Department of Justice . 1974 . Uniform Crime Reports , 1976 Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • 1974 . Uniform Crime Reports 19
  • Othello 18 – 22 . V, i
  • Mulvihill , Donald J. , Tumin , Melvin M. and Curtis , Lynn A. 1969 . Crimes of Violence, vol. II of the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence , 298 – 299 . Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • 1971 . Uniform Crime Reports 9
  • The Subculture of Violence 301 – 302 .
  • Bard , Morton . 1969 . “Family Intervention Police Teams as a Community Mental Health Resource,” . Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , 60 : 247 – 250 .
  • Bard , Morton and Berkowitz , Bernard . 1969 . “Family Disturbance as a Police Function,” . In Law Enforcement, Science and Technology , Edited by: Cohn , S. Vol. II , Chicago : ITT Research Institute . See also Morton Bard and Joseph Zacker, “The Prevention of Family Violence: Dilemmas of Community Intervention,” Journal of Marriage and the Family 33(1971): 677–682
  • “Conflict Management: Analysis/Resolution,” submitted by Northeast Patrol Division Task Force, Project Director Robert Sawtell. See also G. Marie Wilt and James Bannon, “A Comprehensive Analysis of Conflict-Motivated Homicides and Assaults, Detroit, 1972–1973,” submitted to the Police Foundation, Washington, D.C, May 1974 (unpublished)
  • Fannin , Leon F. and Clinard , Marshall B. 1965 . “Differences in the Conception of Self as a Male among Lower and Middle Class Delinquents,” . Social Problems , 13 : 211
  • Sellin , Thorsten and Wolfgang , Marvin E. 1964 . The Measurement of Delinquency , New York : Wiley . See
  • 1976 . Uniform Crime Reports 175
  • 1974 . Uniform Crime Reports 182
  • Wolfgang , Marvin E. 1958 . Patterns in Criminal Homicide , 66 Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
  • Amir , Menachem . 1971 . Patterns in Forcible Rape , 52 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Crimes of Violence 169
  • Crimes of Violence 145 – 152 .
  • Unpublished projections from the Hudson Institute, Herman Kahn, Director
  • Wolfgang , Marvin E. , Figlio , Robert M. and Sellin , Thorsten . 1972 . Delinquency in a Birth Cohort , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • The Measurement of Delinquency op. cit.
  • Wolfgang , Marvin E. 1973 . “Crime in a Birth Cohort,” . Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , 117 ctober 25 : 409 This table is reproduced from
  • 1977 . “Offender Careers and Restraint: the Probabilities and Policy Implications” Data reported in Tables II through VI and Table VIII are derived from work performed on our birth cohort material at the Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law at the University of Pennsylvania by James J. Collins, Jr. whose dissertation, was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, LEAA, Department of Justice, Grant Number 76NI-99–0089
  • 1978 . “A Self-Report Study of Delinquent and Criminal Behavior,” Data reported in Table VII are derived from work performed on our birth cohort material at the Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law by Paul E. Tracy as part of his dissertation, entitled
  • Wolfgang , Marvin E. 1974 . “The Social Scientist in Court,” . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 65 : 239 – 247 . See
  • American Friends Service Committee . 1971 . Struggle for Justice , New York : Hill and Wang .
  • Plato . Laws Book IX
  • Laws Book XI
  • Sellin , Thorsten . 1976 . Slavery and the Penal System , 13 New York : Elsevier . Cited by from Donald Kagan, ed., Sources in Greek Political Thought from Homer to Polybius (New York: Free Press, 1965), p. 145
  • Plato , Georgias . 525, cited by Sellin, op. cit., p. 13
  • Kagan . 141 op. cit.
  • Thucydides . 1910 . History of the Pcloponnesian War , Edited by: Crawley , Richard . 13 – 14298 . London : J. M. Dent and Sons . cited by Sellin, op. cit.
  • Dickens , Charles . 1842 . American Notes for General Circulation , 119 – 120 . London : Chapman and Hall . cited by Torsten Eriksson, The Reformers: an Historical Survey of Pioneer Experiments in the Treatment of Criminals (New York: Elsevier, 1976), p. 70

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