233
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

Drugs and psychoactive substances in the Tiber River

, , , , , & show all
Pages 679-686 | Received 01 Apr 2016, Accepted 21 Jun 2016, Published online: 01 Aug 2016

References

  • Castiglioni S, Bagnati R, Melis M, Panawennage D, Chiarelli P, Fanelli R, Zuccato E. Identification of cocaine and its metabolites in urban wastewater and comparison with the human excretion profile in urine. Water Res. 2011;45(16):5141–5150.
  • Huerta-Fontela M, Galceran MT, Ventura F. Stimulatory drugs of abuse in surface waters and their removal in a conventional drinking water treatment plant. Environ Sci Technol. 2008;42(18):6809–6816.
  • Zuccato E, Castiglioni S. Illicit drugs in the environment. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 1904;2009(367):3965–3978.
  • Baker DR, Barron L, Kasprzyk-Hordern B. Illicit and pharmaceutical drug consumption estimated via wastewater analysis. Part A: chemical analysis and drug use estimates. Sci Total Environ. 2014;487:629–41.
  • Carballa M, Omil F, Lema JM. Comparison of predicted and measured concentrations of selected pharmaceuticals, fragrances and hormones in Spanish sewage. Chemosphere. 2008;72(8):1118–1123.
  • Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ. Illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals in the environment–forensic applications of environmental data. Part 1: Estimation of the usage of drugs in local communities. Environ Pollut. 2009;157(6):1773–1777.
  • Lai FY, Ort C, Gartner C, Carter S, Prichard J, Kirkbride P, Bruno R, Hall W, Eaglesham G, Mueller JF. Refining the estimation of illicit drug consumptions from wastewater analysis: co-analysis of prescription pharmaceuticals and uncertainty assessment. Water Res. 2011;45(15):4437–4448.
  • Lupoli AVN, Barazzuoli P, Azzolini E, Messina G, Nante N, Gaggi C. Drug substances in urban wastewaters: a pilot study. Eur J Public Health. 2012;22:147–148.
  • Postigo C, de Alda ML, Barcelo D. Evaluation of drugs of abuse use and trends in a prison through wastewater analysis. Environ Int. 2011;37(1):49–55.
  • Ort C, Lawrence MG, Reungoat J, Eaglesham G, Carter S, Keller J. Determining the fraction of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater originating from a hospital. Water Res. 2010;44(2):605–615.
  • Panawennage D, Castiglioni S, Zuccato E, Davoli E, Chiarelli P. Measurement of illicit drug consumption in small populations: prognosis for noninvasive drug testing of student populations. In: Illicit Drugs in the Environment. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons; 2011; 321–331.
  • Zuccato E, et al. Cocaine in surface waters: a new evidence-based tool to monitor community drug abuse. Environ Health. 2005;4:14.
  • van Nuijs AL, Castiglioni S, Tarcomnicu I, Postigo C. Lopez de Alda M, Neels H, Zuccato E, Barcelo D, Covaci, A. Illicit drug consumption estimations derived from wastewater analysis: a critical review. Sci Total Environ. 2011;409(19):3564–3577.
  • Banta-Green CJ, Field JA, Chiaia AC, Sudakin DL, Power L, de Montigny L. The spatial epidemiology of cocaine, methamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use: a demonstration using a population measure of community drug load derived from municipal wastewater. Addiction. 2009;104(11):1874–1880.
  • Zuccato E, Chiabrando C, Castiglioni S, Bagnati R, Fanelli R. Estimating community drug abuse by wastewater analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(8):1027–1032.
  • Reid MJ, Langford KH, Grung M, Gjerde H, Amundsen EJ, Morland J, Thomas KV. Estimation of cocaine consumption in the community: a critical comparison of the results from three complimentary techniques. BMJ Open. 2012;2(6).
  • Castiglioni S, Zuccato E, Crisci E, Chiabrando C, Fanelli R, Bagnati R. Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2006;78(24):8421–8429.
  • Zuccato E, Castiglioni S. Assessing illicit drug consumption by wastewater analysis: history, potential, and limitation of a novel approach. In: Illicit Drugs in the Environment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley e sons; 2011;291–304.
  • Castiglioni S, Thomas KV, Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Vandam L, Griffiths P. Testing wastewater to detect illicit drugs: state of the art, potential and research needs. Sci Total Environ. 2013;487:613–620.
  • Mackulak T, Skubak J, Grabic R, Ryba J, Birosova L, Fedorova G, Spalkova V, Bodik I. National study of illicit drug use in Slovakia based on wastewater analysis. Sci Total Environ. 2014;494–495:158–165.
  • Boleda MR, Galceran MT, Ventura F. Trace determination of cannabinoids and opiates in wastewater and surface waters by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2007;1175(1):38–48.
  • Postigo C, de Alda MJ, Barcelo D. Fully automated determination in the low nanogram per liter level of different classes of drugs of abuse in sewage water by on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2008;80(9):3123–3134.
  • Hummel D, Loffler D, Fink G, Ternes TA. Simultaneous determination of psychoactive drugs and their metabolites in aqueous matrices by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol. 2006;40(23):7321–7328.
  • Boleda MA, Galceran MA, Ventura F. Monitoring of opiates, cannabinoids and their metabolites in wastewater, surface water and finished water in Catalonia. Spain. Water Res. 2009;43(4):1126–1136.
  • van Nuijs AL, Pecceu B, Theunis L, Dubois N, Charlier C, Jorens PG, Bervoets L, Blust R, Meulemans H, Neels H, et al. Can cocaine use be evaluated through analysis of wastewater? A nation-wide approach conducted in Belgium. Addiction. 2009;104(5):734–741.
  • Karolak S, Nefau T, Bailly E, Solgadi A, Levi Y. Estimation of illicit drugs consumption by wastewater analysis in Paris area (France). Forensic Sci Int. 2010;200(1–3):153–160.
  • Bijlsma L, Sancho JV, Pitarch E, Ibanez M, Hernandez F. Simultaneous ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry determination of amphetamine and amphetamine-like stimulants, cocaine and its metabolites, and a cannabis metabolite in surface water and urban wastewater. J Chromatogr A. 2009;1216(15):3078–3089.
  • Irvine RJ, Kostakis C, Felgate PD, Jaehne EJ, Chen C, White JM. Population drug use in Australia: a wastewater analysis. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;210(1–3):69–73.
  • Ramchand R, Becker K, Ruder T, Fisher MP. PartyIntents: a portal survey to assess gay and bisexual men's risk behaviors at weekend parties. Eval Rev. 2011;35(4):428–451.
  • Voas RB, Furr-Holden D, Lauer E, Bright K, Johnson MB, Miller B. Portal surveys of time-out drinking locations: a tool for studying binge drinking and AOD use. Eval Rev. 2006;30(1):44–65.
  • Ramchand R, Fisher MP, Griffin BA, Becker K, Iguchi MY. Drug use among gay and bisexual men at weekend dance parties: the role of intentions and perceptions of peers' behaviors. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(4):1540–1549.
  • Voas RB, Lacey JH, Jones K, Scherer M, Compton R. Drinking drivers and drug use on weekend nights in the United States. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;130(1–3):215–221.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.