140
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Verification of a customized skin simulant for forensic examinations

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 405-415 | Received 04 Dec 2022, Accepted 27 Feb 2023, Published online: 05 Apr 2023

References

  • Gilchrist MD, Keenan S, Curtis M, Cassidy M, Byrne G, Destrade M. Measuring knife stab penetration into skin simulant using a novel biaxial tension device. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;177(1):52–65. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.10.010.
  • Parmar K, Hainsworth S, Rutty G. Quantification of forces required for stabbing with screwdrivers and other blunter instruments. Int J Legal Med. 2012;126(1):43–53. doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0562-9.
  • Nic Daéid N, Cassidy M, McHugh S. An investigation into the correlation of knife damage in clothing and the lengths of skin wounds. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;179(2):107–110. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.04.026.
  • Jones S, Nokes L, Leadbeatter S. The mechanics of stab wounding. Forensic Sci Int. 1994;67(1):59. doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90413-8.
  • Jussila J, Leppäniemi A, Paronen M, Kulomäki E. Ballistic skin simulant. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;150(1):63–71. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.039.
  • Monahan D, Harding H. Damage to clothing—cuts and tears. J Forensic Sci. 1990;35(4):901–912. doi:10.1520/JFS12903J.
  • Dąbrowska AK, Rotaru G-M, Derler S, Spano F, Camenzind M, Annaheim S, Stampfli R, Schmid M, Rossi RM. Materials used to simulate physical properties of human skin. Skin Res Technol. 2016;22(1):3–14. doi:10.1111/srt.12235.
  • Knight B. The dynamics of stab wounds. Forensic Sci. 1975;6(3):249. doi:10.1016/0300-9432(75)90017-5.
  • Green MA. Stab wound dynamics–a recording technique for use in medico-legal investigations. J Forensic Sci Soc. 1978;18(3–4):161. doi:10.1016/S0015-7368(78)71196-5.
  • O’Callaghan PT, Jones MD, James DS, Leadbeatter S, Holt CA, Nokes LDM. Dynamics of stab wounds: force required for penetration of various cadaveric human tissues. Forensic Sci Int. 1999;104(2):173–178. doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00115-2.
  • Ní Annaidh A, Cassidy M, Curtis M, Destrade M, Gilchrist M. A combined experimental and numerical study of stab-penetration forces. Forensic Sci Int. 2013;233(1–3):7–13. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.011.
  • Careless CM, Acland PR. The resistance of human skin to compressive cutting. Med Sci Law. 1982;22(2):99–106. doi:10.1177/002580248202200204.
  • Nolan G, Hainsworth S, Rutty G. Forces required for a knife to penetrate a variety of clothing types. J Forensic Sci. 2013;58(2):372–379. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12031.
  • Fenton LA, Horsfall I, Carr DJ. Skin and skin simulants. Aust J Forensic Sci. 2020;52(1):96–106. doi:10.1080/00450618.2018.1450896.
  • Hainsworth S, Delaney R, Rutty G. How sharp is sharp? Towards quantification of the sharpness and penetration ability of kitchen knives used in stabbings. Int J Legal Med. 2008;122(4):281–291. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0202-6.
  • Chadwick E, Nicol A, Lane J, Gray T. Biomechanics of knife stab attacks. Forensic Sci Int. 1999;105(1):35–44. doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(99)00117-6.
  • Miller S, Jones M. Kinematics of four methods of stabbing: a preliminary study. Forensic Sci Int. 1996;82(2):183–190. doi:10.1016/0379-0738(96)01994-9.
  • Carr D, Wainwright A. Variability of simulants used in recreating stab events. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;210(1):42–46. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.032.
  • Cowper E, Carr D, Horsfall I, Fergusson SM. The effect of fabric and stabbing variables on severance appearance. Forensic Sci Int. 2015;249:214–224. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.024.
  • Pollak S. Medical criminalistics. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;165(2):144–149. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.014.
  • Shergold OA, Fleck NA. Experimental investigation into the deep penetration of soft solids by sharp and blunt punches, with application to the piercing of skin. J Biomech Eng. 2005;127(5):838–848. doi:10.1115/1.1992528.
  • Nolan G, Lawes S, Hainsworth S, Rutty G. A study considering the force required for broken glass bottles to penetrate a skin simulant. Int J Legal Med. 2012;126(1):19–25. doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0556-7.
  • Kemp S, Carr D, Kieser J, Niven B, Taylor M. Forensic evidence in apparel fabrics due to stab events. Forensic Sci Int. 2009;191(1):86–96. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.013.
  • Anon. Report to the president. Forensic science in criminal courts: Ensuring scientific validity of feature-based comparison methods. In Report to the president. Forensic science in criminal courts: Ensuring scientific validity of feature-based comparison methods: Executive Office of the President. President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology; 2016.
  • Anand S, Brown K, Higgins L, Holmes D, Hall M, Conrad D. Effect of laundering on the dimensional stability and distortion of knitted fabrics. Autex Res J. 2002;2(2).
  • Daroux F, Carr D, Kieser J, Niven B, Taylor M. Effect of laundering on blunt force impact damage in fabrics. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;197(1):21–29. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.016.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.