References
- Cumberland , Richard . Treatise of the Laws of Nature trans. J. Maxwell (London: Phillips 1727), 377
- Gauthier , David . 1969 . The Logic of Leviathan Oxford : Oxford University Press . vi
- Taylor , A. E. 1965 . “ The Ethical Doctrine of Hobbes,’ in ” . In Hobbes Studies Edited by: Brown , Keith . 35 Cambridge , Ma : Harvard University Press .
- Gauthier, 112
- 1966 . De Cive II.5.7, The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, !Sir William Molesworth, Vol. II (London: Bohn 1839–45; reprinted, Scientia Verlag Aalen, 68. In what follows, this edition is referred to as EW.
- De Cive II.5.11, EW II, 70
- De Cive II.6.13, EW II, 82
- De Cive 91 – 2 . II.6.20, EW II
- Gauthier, 104
- 1928 . Thomas Hobbes: The Elements of Law Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . !Ferdinand Tönnies, 1.13.11, 53. In what follows, this edition is referred to as T. Cf. M.T. Dalgarno, ‘Analysing Hobbes's Contract,’ Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 76 (1975/6) 218.
- Gauthier, 158
- Macpherson , C. B. , ed. 1968 . Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan 11 Penguin : Harmondsworth . 17, 227. In what follows, this edition is referred to as M.
- Leviathan In II.21 of M 269, Hobbes says: ‘. the consent of a Subject to Soveraign Power, is contained in these words, I Authorise, or take upon me, all his actions.’ Here there is no reference to the giving up of rights. However, there seems reason to give priority to the more official formulation in II.17.
- May , Larry . 1980 . ‘Hobbes's Contract Theory,’ . Journal of the History of Philosophy , 18 : 196 – 7 .
- Leviathan II.18, M 229
- Leviathan Review and Conclusion, M 728
- Leviathan II. 18, M 229
- Leviathan II. 21, M 272
- Leviathan 227 – 8 . II.17, M
- Leviathan II. 21, M 272
- Grua , Gaston , ed. 1948 . G.W. Leibniz: Textes Inédits Paris : Presses Universitaires de France . II 888
- Leviathan Review and Conclusion, M 719
- Cf. Introduction, M 61–2.
- Walzer , Michael . 1970 . Obligation: Essays on Disobedience, War, and Citizenship 82 Cambridge , Ma : Harvard University Press .
- Gauthier, 107
- Williams , Bernard . 1972 . Morality: An Introduction to Ethics New York : Harper and Row . Cf. 98–9. For the purposes of this paper I by-pass the controversy as to whether rule-utilitarianism collapses into act-utilitarianism.
- Tuck , Richard . 1979 . Natural Rights Theories: Their Origin and Development 120 – 1 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- The Elements of Law II.1.5, T 85
- The Elements of Law II.1.7, T 86
- Ibid.
- De Cive II.6.13, EW II, 82
- Ibid.
- ‘every man is bound by Nature, as much as in him lieth, to protect in Warre, the Authority, by which he is himself protected in time of Peace’ See, for example, Hobbes's ad hoc insistence in the Review and Conclusion that (M 718–19).
- Leviathan II.21, M 270
- Ibid., 272
- I am indebted to Richard Arneson for this idea.
- Gauthier, 112
- Tuck, 128