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IV. Political Implications of Feminist Relational Approaches

Equality Analysis in a Global Context: A Relational Approach

Pages 246-272 | Published online: 01 Jul 2013

References

  • 2002 . A Bryn Mawr College Research Grant in International Studies and a sabbatical in Fall allowed me to present earlier versions of this paper at conferences and institutions, where I got valuable feedback from a number of people. In particular, I want to thank Elisabeth Boetzkes, Sue Campbell, Steve Ferzacca, Virginia McGowan, Kai Nielsen, Christine Overall, Susan Sherwin, Bob Ware, and Karen Wendling. I also want to thank Samantha Brennan, whose interest in and critical comments on my relational approach to equality have been important to the development of it. Jerry Cohen's work has been an important influence. I owe him special thanks for reading and providing comments on the penultimate version. As always, I am grateful to Andrew Brook's unfailing support and keen critical eye for problems.
  • Brennan , Samantha . 1999 . “Recent Work in Feminist Ethics,” . Ethics , 109 : 890
  • Campbell , Sue . 2002 . “Dependence in Client-Therapist Relationships: A Relational Reading of . O'Connor , : 19 – 47 . Mills,” in Personal Relationships of Dependence and Interdependence in Law, ed. Law Commission of Canada (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 3–37; Lorraine Code, What Can She Know: Feminist Theory and the Construction of Knowledge (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991); Martha Minow, Making all the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion and American Law (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990); Jennifer Nedelsky, “Reconceiving Autonomy: Sources, Thoughts, and Possibilities,” Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 1 (1989): 7–36; and Susan Sherwin, “A Relational Approach to Autonomy in Health Care,” in The Politics of Women's Health: Exploring Agency and Autonomy, ed. The Feminist Health Care Ethics Research Network (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998)
  • Koggel , Christine . 1998 . Perspectives on Equality: Constructing a Relational Theory Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Hurrell , Andrew and Woods , Ngaire . 2000 . “ eds. ” . In Inequality, Globalization, and World Politics 1 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • 2000 . We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century New York : Department of Public Information . United Nations, 19. The UN millennium report then calls on the international community to “adopt the target of halving the proportion of people living in extreme poverty, so lifting more than 1 billion people out of it, by 2015.” Ibid., 20.
  • Birdsall , Nancy . 2001 . “Life is Unfair: Inequality in the World,” in ” . In Annual Editions, Developing World 01/02 Edited by: Griffiths , R. J. 8 Guilford , CT : McGraw-Hill/Dushkin .
  • 1999 . Human Development Report 1999 New York : Oxford University Press . United Nations Development Program, 3.
  • 2001 . Human Development Report 2001 New York : Oxford University Press . United Nations Development Program, 16.
  • 1993 . The Globe and Mail Pierre Sané, “Amnesty's Report Card from Hell,” (Dec. 10,: A21.
  • 2000 . Child Poverty Across Industrialized Nations United Nations Children's Fund, (Florence: UNICEF, 1999); and A League Table of Child Poverty in Rich Nations (Florence: UNICEF,.
  • 2000 . The State of World Population 2000 United Nations Population Fund, (UNPF,.
  • 1999 . Development as Freedom Amartya Sen has done extensive work on gender inequality. In his recent work after providing a litany of ways in which women's inequalities are manifested in Third World countries he concludes: “the extensive reach of women's agency is one of the more neglected areas of development studies, and most urgently in need of correction. Nothing, arguably, is as important today in the political economy of development as an adequate recognition of political, economic and social participation and leadership of women. This is indeed a crucial aspect of ‘development as freedom’.” Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom (New York: Anchor Books, 203.
  • 2000 . The State of World Population 2000 United Nations Population Fund, (UNPF, 1.
  • Rawls , John . 1971 . A Theory of Justice Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Cohen , G. A. 2000 . If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich? 2 Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Ibid., 162.
  • Koggel . Perspectives on Equality 163
  • 2001 . Civilized Oppression Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield . Jean Harvey provides a good, thorough account of speaking, protesting, being heard, and being considered as relational rights owed to those who are powerless. Jean Harvey
  • Cohen , G. A. 1997 . “Where the Action Is: On the Site of Distributive Justice,” . Philosophy & Public Affairs , 26 : 26
  • Ibid., 28.
  • Cohen , G. A. 1995 . “Incentives, Inequality, and Community,” in ” . In Equal Freedom: Selected Tanner Lectures on Human Values Edited by: Darwall , Stephen . 331 – 97 . Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
  • Boetzkes , Elisabeth . 2002 . “Book Review: If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You're so Rich?” . Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review/Revue canadienne de philosophie , 41 : 387
  • Rawls , John . 1993 . Political Liberalism 282 – 83 . New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Cohen . If You're an Egalitarian 149
  • 1997 . Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures New York : Routledge . Some examples of this work are contained in: M. Jaqui Alexander and Chandra Mohanty,; and Narayan, Urna, and Sandra Harding, eds., Decentering the Center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial, and Feminist World (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000).
  • Koggel , Christine M. 2003 . “Globalization and Women's Paid Work: Expanding Freedom?” . In Feminist Economics, Special Issue on the Ideas and Work of Amartya Sen
  • Mohanty , Chandra . “Women Workers and Capitalist Scripts: Ideologies of Domination, Common Interests, and the Politics of Solidarity,” in ” . In Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures, 7 her emphasis.
  • Mohanty , Chandra . 1988 . “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.” . Feminist Review , 30 : 61 – 88 .
  • Fussell , Elisabeth . 2000 . “Making Labor Flexible: The Recomposition of Tijuana's Maquiladora Female Labor Force,” . Feminist Economics , 6 : 60
  • Ibid., 64.
  • Ibid., 60.
  • I thank Kai Nielsen and Verónica Vázquez Garcia for alerting me to these recent changes in the workforce composition of maquiladoras.
  • Vasvanathan , N. , eds. 1997 . Maquiladoras: London : Zed Books . María Fernández-Kelly,” The View from Inside,” in The Women, Gender and Development Reader 215.
  • 2002 . Global Backlash: Citizen Initiatives for a Just World Economy Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield . An important source of information on the negative effects of economic globalization as well as on anti-globalization protest and movements is Robin Broad, ed.

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