2,463
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Issue: New Media in Asia

Net Inclusion: New Media’s Impact on Deliberative Politics in China

Pages 678-708 | Published online: 21 Mar 2013

References

  • Abbott, J. 2012. “[email protected] Revisited: Analysing the Socio-Political Impact of the Internet and New Social Media in East Asia.” Third World Quarterly 33 (2): 333–357.
  • Arsène, S. 2008. “Online Discussion in China: The Collaborative Development of Specific Norms for Individual Expression.” China Perspectives 2. http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/3803.
  • Bambauer, D., R. Deibert, J. Palfrey, R. Rohozinski, N. Villeneuve, and J. Zittrain. 2005. “Internet Filtering in China in 2004–2005: A Country Study.” Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School, Research Publication No. 2005–10.
  • Bamman, D., B. O'Connor, and N. Smith. 2012. “Censorship and Deletion Practices in Chinese Social Media.” First Monday 17: 3–5.
  • Bandurski, D. 2009. “More Official Thoughts on Re-Branding Propaganda.” China Media Project, November 4.
  • Bandurski, D. 2011a. “Politics Gets Personal in Left–Right Row.” China Media Project, April 26.
  • Bandurski, D. 2011b. “What's up with the People's Daily?” China Media Project, May 27.
  • Bandurski, D. 2012. “Control, with Apologies to 'Users and Friends'.” China Media Project, April 2.
  • Blumler, J., and M. Gurevitch. 1995. The Crisis of Public Communication. New York: Routledge.
  • Blumler, J., and M. Gurevitch. 2001. “The New Media and Our Political Communication Discontents: Democratizing Cyberspace.Information, Communication & Society 4 (1): 1–13.
  • Brady, A.-M. 2008. Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Brady, A.-M., and J. Wu. 2009. “China's Strengthened New Order and the Role of Propaganda.” Journal of Contemporary China 18 (62): 767–788.
  • Calhoun, C. 1992. Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Chase, M., and J. Mulvenon. 2002. You've Got Dissent!: Chinese Dissident Use of the Internet and Beijing's Counter-Strategies. Santa Monica: RAND.
  • China Internet Network Information Center. 2011. “The 27th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China.” Accessed April 15, 2012. http://www1.cnnic.cn/IDR/.
  • China Internet Network Information Center. 2012. “The 29thStatistical Report on Internet Development in China.” Accessed January 7, 2013. http://www1.cnnic.cn/IDR/.
  • China Internet Watch. 2012. “China Will Have Nearly Twice the Number of Internet Users as the U.S. and Japan.” Accessed April 25. http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/1439/china-internet-users-2015/.
  • China Media Project. 2011. “Why China's Left is Up in Arms.” Accessed April 25, 2012. http://cmp.hku.hk/2011/05/18/12410/.
  • Dahlberg, L. 2001. “The Internet and Democratic Discourse: Exploring the Prospects of Online Deliberative Forums Extending the Public Sphere.” Information, Communication & Society 4 (4): 615–633.
  • Dahlgren, P. 2005. “The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation.Political Communication 22 (2): 147–162.
  • Dean, J. 2001. “Cybersalons and Civil Society: Rethinking the Public Sphere in Transnational Technoculture.” Public Culture 13 (2): 243–265.
  • Deibert, R., J. Palfrey, R. Rohozinski, and J. Zittrain. 2010. Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Diamond, L. 2002. “Thinking About Hybrid Regimes.” Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 21–35.
  • Economy, E., and A. Segal. 2011. “The Top Ten Events That Shook Asia in 2011.” CNN: Fareed Zakaria GPS. Accessed April 25, 2012. http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2011/12/29/the-top-ten-events-that-shook-asia-in-2011/.
  • Elegant, S. 2008. “China Protests: A New Approach?” Time, July 4.
  • Esarey, A., and X. Qiang. 2008. “Political Expression in the Chinese Blogosphere: Below the Radar.” Asian Survey 48 (5): 752–772.
  • Fewsmith, J. 2001. China since Tiananmen: The Politics of Transition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fraser, N. 1990. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy.” Social Text 25/26: 56–80.
  • Gang, Q., and D. Bandurski. 2010. “China's Emerging Public Sphere: The Impact of Media Commercialization, Professionalism, and the Internet in an Era of Transition.” In Changing Media Changing China, edited by S. Shirk, 39–76. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Gao, J. 2012. “Chinese Lawmakers, Political Delegates Sporting High Fashion Draw Criticism from Netizens.” Ministry of Tofu. Accessed April 22. http://www.ministryoftofu.com/2012/03/chinese-lawmakers-political-delegates-sporting-high-fashion-draws-criticism-from-netizens/.
  • George, C. 2003. “The Internet and the Narrow Tailoring Dilemma for Asian Democracies.” The Communication Review 6 (3): 247–268.
  • Gilboy, G., and B. Read. 2008. “Political and Social Reform in China: Alive and Walking.” The Washington Quarterly 31 (3): 143–164.
  • Gries, P. 2005. “Chinese Nationalism: Challenging the State?” Current History 104(683): 251–256.
  • Habermas, J. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, J. 1996. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, J. 2006. “Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research.” Communication Theory 16 (4): 411–426.
  • Hamilton, A., J. Madison, J. Jay, and M. Genovese. 2010. The Federalist Papers. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • He, B., and M. Warren. 2011. “Authoritarian Deliberation: The Deliberative Turn in Chinese Political Development.” Perspectives on Politics 9 (02): 269–289.
  • Hewitt, D. 2012. “'Unwavering Public Support' Not Quite So Easy to Find These Days.” The China Beat. Accessed April 22. http://www.thechinabeat.org/?p=4249.
  • Higgins, A. 2012. “Fans of Bo Xilai Rally to Ousted Chief in China.” Washington Post, April 13.
  • Hille, K., and J. Anderlini. 2011. “China: Mao and the Next Generation.” Financial Times, June 2.
  • Hu, Y. 2012. “Three Trends on China’s Internet in 2011.” China Media Project. Accessed April 22, 2013. http://cmp.hku.hk/2012/01/16/18013/.
  • Huang, J. 2000. Factionalism in Chinese Communist Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Huntington, S. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Kalathil, S. 2011. Public Comments Made at the Workshop “The Jasmine Revolution and the ‘Bamboo’ Firewall: The Impact of the Internet and New Social Media on Political Change in East Asia” presented at The Center for Asian Democracy at the University of Louisville, Louisville, August 24.
  • Kalathil, S., and T. Boas. 2003. Open Networks, Closed Regimes: The Impact of the Internet on Authoritarian Rule. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • King, G., J. Pan, and M. Roberts. 2012. “How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression.” Harvard Working Paper. Accessed April 22. http://gking.harvard.edu/files/censored_0.pdf.
  • Kluver, R. 2005. “Us and Chinese Policy Expectations of the Internet.” China Information 19 (2): 299–324.
  • Krippendorff, K. 2004. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Kuo, E., and H. Peng. 2000. “Singapore.” In Handbook of the Media in Asia, edited by S. Gunaratne, 402–428. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Leib, E., and B. He. 2010. The Search for Deliberative Democracy in China. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Leibold, J. 2011. “Blogging Alone: China, the Internet, and the Democratic Illusion?” The Journal of Asian Studies 1(1): 1–19.
  • Levitsky, S., and L. Way. 2002. “The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism”. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 51–65.
  • Lewis, O. 2012. “The Evolution of Chinese Authoritarianism: Lessons from the Arab Spring.” In China in and Beyond the Headlines, edited by T. Weston and L. Jensen, 00–01. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Lewis, O., and J. Teets. 2009. “A China Model? Understanding the Evolution of a 'Socialist Market Economy'.” Glasshouse Forum, September.
  • Li, C. 2001. China's Leaders: The New Generation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Li, C. 2008. “China's Fifth Generation: Is Diversity a Source of Strength or Weakness?” Asia Policy 6(1): 53–93.
  • Liang, G. 2003. “Surveying Internet Usage and Impact in Twelve Chinese Cities.” Center for Research on Social Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
  • Lipset, S. 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” The American Political Science Review 53 (1): 69–105.
  • Lombard, M., J. Snyder-Duch, and C. Bracken. 2002. “Content Analysis in Mass Communication: Assessment and Reporting of Intercoder Reliability.” Human Communication Research 28 (4): 587–604.
  • Luo, X., and G. Hong. 2012. “Public Enemy: Han Han.” Southern Weekly 3, January 11. 罗小敷与洪鹄 (2012) 《‘公敌’韩寒》 南方周刊, 3期, 1月11号. Accessed April 28. http://www.nbweekly.com/news/people/201201/28792.aspx.
  • Lynch, M. 2011. “After Egypt: The Limits and Promise of Online Challenges to the Authoritarian Arab State.” Perspectives on Politics 9 (02): 301–310.
  • Magistad, M. 2012. “China’s Social Media Reacts over Growing Political Scandal.” PRI's The World, BBC, April 11. http://www.theworld.org/2012/04/china-political-scandal-social-media/.
  • Magnier, M. 2008. “A Rare Tiger, Foxy Public and Possible Scapegoat in China.” Los Angeles Times, July 1.
  • Mao, Y. 2010. “Where Does the Chinese People's Resentment Come From?” Translated by China Elections and Governance Blog, May 18. Accessed June 5, 2011. http://chinaelectionsblog.net/?p=5413.
  • Mayr, E. 2001. What Evolution Is. New York: Basic Books.
  • McCormick, B., and Q. Liu. 2003. “Globalization and the Chinese Media.” In Chinese Media, Global Contexts, edited by C. Lee, 139–158. New York: Routledge.
  • Morozov, E. 2011. The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. New York: Public Affairs.
  • Nathan, A. 2003. “Authoritarian Resilience” Journal of Democracy 14 (1): 6–17.
  • Norris, P. 1996. “Does Television Erode Social Capital? A Reply to Putnam.” PS: Political Science and Politics 29 (3): 474–480.
  • Norris, P. 2004. “Global Political Communication: Good Governance, Human Development and Mass Communication.” In Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges, edited by F. Esser and B. Pfetsch, 00–01. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • O, A. 2012. “Netizens Criticize Extravagance of ‘Two Meetings’ Delegates.” chinaSMACK, March 7. Accessed April 28. http://www.chinasmack.com/2012/pictures/netizens-criticize-extravagance-of-two-meetings-delegates.html.
  • Pierson, P. 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” American Political Science Review 94 (2): 251–267.
  • Polat, R. 2005. “The Internet and Political Participation Exploring the Explanatory Links.” European Journal of Communication 20 (4): 435–459.
  • Putnam, R. 1995. “Tuning in, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America.” PS: Political Science and Politics 28: 664–683.
  • Qiang, X. 2007. “The Internet: A Force to Transform Chinese Society?” In China's Transformations: The Stories Beyond the Headlines, edited by L. Jensen and T. Weston, 00–01. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield.
  • Rawls J. 1999. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Resonance China. 2010. “China’s Most Preferred Social Media Sharing Sites.” September 16. Accessed April 25, 2012. http://www.resonancechina.com/blog/.
  • Rousseau J. 2008. The Social Contract. New York: Cosimo.
  • Schudson, M. 1994. “The ‘Public Sphere’ and Its Problems: Bringing the State (Back) in.” Notre Dame Journal of Law Ethics & PublicPolicy 8: 529–546.
  • Schudson, M. 2003. “The News Media as Political Institutions.” Annual Review of Political Science 5: 249–269.
  • Shen, F., N. Wang, Z. Guo, and L. Guo. 2009. “Online Network Size, Efficacy, and Opinion Expression: Assessing the Impacts of Internet Use in China.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 21 (4): 451–476.
  • Shen, S., and S. Breslin. 2010. Online Chinese Nationalism and China's Bilateral Relations. Lanham: Lexington.
  • Thussu, D. 2006. International Communication: Continuity and Change. New York: Hodder Arnold.
  • WeiboScope. 2012. Journalism and Media Studies Centre, University of Hong Kong. Accessed April 25, 2012. http://research.jmsc.hku.hk/social/obs.py/sinaweibo/.
  • Yang, G. 2003. “The Internet and Civil Society in China: A Preliminary Assessment.” Journal of Contemporary China 12 (36): 453–475.
  • Yang, G. 2009. The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Yu, H. 2011. “Beyond Gatekeeping: J-Blogging in China.” Journalism 12 (4): 379–393.
  • Zhao, S. 2005. “China's Pragmatic Nationalism: Is It Manageable?” The Washington Quarterly 29(1): 131–144.
  • Zhao, Y. 2008. Communication in China: Political Economy, Power, and Conflict. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Zhen, L. 2012. “Supreme Court: This Year Will Focus on Online Public Opinion in Order to Respond to Social Concerns.” Beijing Morning Post, March 12. 陈琳(2012)《最高法:今年将关注网上舆情回应社会关切》北京晨报, 3月12号. Accessed April 28. http://news.jcrb.com/jxsw/201203/t20120312_823126.html.
  • Zheng, Y., and G. Wu. 2005. “Information Technology, Public Space, and Collective Action in China.” Comparative Political Studies 38 (5): 507–536.
  • Zhou, Y., and P. Moy. 2007. “Parsing Framing Processes: The Interplay between Online Public Opinion and Media Coverage.Journal of Communication 57 (1): 79–98.
  • Zhu, H. 2011. “China Needs Common Ground Online.” China Media Project, December 12. Accessed April 28, 2012. http://cmp.hku.hk/2011/12/12/17437/.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.