References
- Abbott, J. 2001. “[email protected]. The Challenges to the Emancipatory Potential of the Net: Lessons from China and Malaysia.” Third World Quarterly, 22 (1): 99–114.
- Abbott, J. 2004. “The Internet, Reformasi, and Democratisation in Malaysia.” In The State of Malaysia: Ethnicity, Equity and Reform, edited by Edmund Gomez, 79–104. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
- Abbott, J. 2012. “Cacophony or Empowerment? Analysing the Impact of New Information Communication Technologies and New Social Media in Southeast Asia.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 30 (4): 3–31.
- Brown, G. 2005. “The Rough and Rosy Road: Sites of Contestation in Malaysia's Shackled Media Industry.” Pacific Affairs 78 (1): 39–56.
- El-Khawas, M. A. 2012. “Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution: Causes and Impact.” Mediterranean Quarterly 23 (4): 1–23.
- Else, L. 2012. “The Revolution Will be Tweeted.” New Scientist 213 (2850): 28–29.
- Fraser, N. 1992. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by C. Calhoun, 109–142. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Habermas, J. 1992. “Further Reflections on the Public Sphere.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by C. Calhoun, 421–461. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Hamayotsu, K. 2013. “The Limits of Civil Society in Democratic Indonesia: Media Freedom and Religious Intolerance.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. 10.1080/00472336.2013.780471.
- Hounshell, B. 2011. “The Revolution Will be Tweeted: Life in the Vanguard of the New Twitter Proletariat.” Foreign Policy July/August (187): 20–21.
- Howard, Philip N. 2001. The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Information Technology and Political Islam. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Howard, P., S. Agarwal, and M. Hussain. 2011. “When Do States Disconnect Their Digital Networks: Regime Responses to the Political Uses of Social Media.” The Communication Review 14 (3): 216–232.
- Howard, P., and M. Hussain. 2011. “The Role of Digital Media.” Journal of Democracy 22 (3): 35–48.
- Lewis, O. 2013. “Net Inclusion: New Media’s Impact on Deliberative Politics in China.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. 10.1080/00472336.2013.769387.
- Lim, M. 2003. “The Internet, Social Networks and Reform in Indonesia.” In Contesting Media Power: Alternative Media in a Networked World, edited by N. Couldry and J. Curan, 273–288. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Lim, M. 2013. “Many Clicks but Little Sticks: Social Media Activism in Indonesia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. 10.1080/00472336.2013.769386.
- Liow, J., and A. Pasuni. 2010. “Debating the Conduct and Nature of Malaysian Politics: Communalism and New Media Post-March 2008.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 29 (4): 39–65.
- Morozov, E. 2011. The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. New York: Public Affairs.
- Mutita Chuachang, and Athit Suriyawongkul. 2009. “Computer Crimes Act Too Ambiguous.” Prachatai, November 23. http://www.prachatai.com/english/node/1505.
- Nathan, A. J. 2003. “Authoritarian Resilience.” Journal of Democracy 14 (1): 6–17.
- Papacharissi, Z. 2002. “The Virtual Sphere: The Internet as the Public Sphere.” New Media and Society 4 (1): 5–23.
- Schraeder, P. 2012. “Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution & the Arab Spring: Implications for International Intervention.” Orbis 56 (4): 662–675.
- Shirky, C. 2010. “The Political Power of Social Media.” Foreign Affairs 90 (1): 28–41.
- Suffian, I. 2010. “Reflections on the Malaysian General Election: Role of the Internet in Political Communications.” Democratisation & New Voter Mobilisation in Southeast Asia: LSE IDEAS Special Report. London: LSE IDEAS: Southeast Asia International Affairs Programme.
- Tapsell, R. 2013. “The Media Freedom Movement in Malaysia and the Electoral Authoritarian Regime.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. 10.1080/00472336.2013.765138.
- Ufen, A. 2008. “The 2008 Elections in Malaysia: Uncertainties of Electoral Authoritarianism.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 4 (1): 155–169.
- Weiss, M. 2006. Protest and Possibilities: Civil Society and Coalitions for Political Change in Malaysia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Weiss, M. 2013. “Parsing the Power of ‘New Media’ in Malaysia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. 10.1080/00472336.2012.759332.
- Zuckerman, E. 2008. “The Cute Cat Theory of Digital Activism.” Paper presented at O’Reilly’s Emerging Technology Conference, San Diego, California, March 3–6.