1,554
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Reshuffling the Deck? Military Corporatism, Promotional Logjams and Post-Authoritarian Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia

ORCID Icon

References

  • Abrahamsson, B. 1971. Military Professionalization and Political Power. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Aliabbas, A., and R. Darby. 2015. “An Initial Analysis of the Recent Developments for Soldier Career Management in the Indonesian Army.” Paper, University of Indonesia Conference, November 13.
  • Anderson, B. 1985. “Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite.Indonesia 40 (2): 131–164.
  • Anderson, B., and R. McVey. 1971. A Preliminary Analysis of the October 1, 1965 Coup in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
  • Arifin. 2013. “Konsepsi Penataan Organisasi Kesatuan Jajaran TNI AD dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Tugas Masa Depan” [Concept of Army Unit Organisational Restructuring to Face Future Tasks]. Jurnal Yudhagama 33 (3): 22–31.
  • Aspinall, E. 2010. “The Irony of Success.Journal of Democracy 21 (2): 20–34.
  • Baker, J. 2015. “Professionalism without Reform: The Security Sector under Yudhoyono.” In The Yudhoyono Presidency: Indonesia’s Decade of Stability and Stagnation, edited by E. Aspinall, M. Mietzner, and D. Tomsa, 114–135. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Basuki, A. 2013. Reformasi TNI: Pola, Profesionalitas, dan Refungsionalisasi Militer dalam Masyarakat [TNI Reform: Patterns, Professionalism, and Military Refunctionalisation in Society]. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor.
  • Belkin, A. 2005. United We Stand? Divide-and-Conquer Politics and the Logic of International Hostility. Albany: SUNY Press.
  • Bellin, E. 2004. “The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective.Comparative Politics 36 (2): 139–157.
  • Bellin, E. 2012. “Reconsidering the Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Lessons from the Arab Spring.Comparative Politics 44 (2): 127–149.
  • Bimo, B. 2016. “Pembinaan Personel TNI AD Berbasis “Human Capital Management” [Army Personnel Management based on Human Capital Management]. Karya Vira Jati: Jurnal Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AD 1 (May): 206–224.
  • Budiyanto, R. 2009. “Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia Prajurit TNI AD” [Improving Army Human Resource]. Jurnal Yudhagama 83 (29): 16–27.
  • Buehler, M. 2010. “Decentralisation and Local Democracy in Indonesia: The Marginalisation of the Public Sphere.” In Problems of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions and Society, edited by E. Aspinall and M. Mietzner, 267–285. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Chandra, S., and D. Kammen. 2002. “Generating Reforms and Reforming Generations: Military Politics in Indonesia’s Democratic Transition and Consolidation.World Politics 55 (1): 96–136.
  • Collier, D. 1995. “Trajectory of a Concept: ‘Corporatism’ in the Study of Latin American Politics.” In Latin America in Comparative Perspective: New Approaches to Methods and Analysis, edited by P. Smith, 135–162. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Crouch, H. 1978. The Army and Politics in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Diprose, R., D. McRae, and V. Hadiz. 2019. “Two Decades of Reformasi: Indonesia and its Illiberal Turn.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 49 (5), DOI: 10.1080/00472336.2019.1637922 .
  • Diprose, R., and M. Azca. 2019. “A Return to the Past or a New Geopolitical Future? The Implications of Past communal Conflict for Contemporary Security Debates in Indonesia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 49 (5), DOI: 10.1080/00472336.2019.1619186.
  • Editors. 2000. “Changes in Civil-Military Relations since the Fall of Suharto.” Indonesia 70: 125–238.
  • Editors. 2005. “Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite.” Indonesia 80: 123–159.
  • Editors. 2008. “Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite, September 2005–March 2008.” Indonesia 85: 79–121.
  • Editors. 2014. “Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite, April 2008–September 2013.” Indonesia 98: 91–139.
  • Finer, S. 2002. The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
  • Gunawan, A. 2017. “Kontrol Sipil atas Militer dan Kebijakan Pertahanan di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru” [Civilian Control over the Military and Defence Policy in Indonesia After the New Order]. Jurnal Politik 2 (2): 197–230.
  • Hadiz, V., and R. Robison. 2013. “The Political Economy of Oligarchy and the Reorganization of Power in Indonesia.” Indonesia 96: 35–57.
  • Hafidz, T. 2006. Fading Away? The Political Role of the Army in Indonesia’s Transition to Democracy 1998–2001. Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies.
  • Hameiri, S., and L. Jones. 2014. “Murdoch International: The “Murdoch School” in International Relations”. Perth: Murdoch University, Asia Research Centre Working Paper No. 178.
  • Helmke, G., and S. Levitsky. 2004. “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda.Perspectives on Politics 2 (4): 725–740.
  • Hendrianus. 2016. “Career Planning Dalam Transformasi TNI AD” [Career Planning in Army Transformation]. Karya Vira Jati: Jurnal Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AD 1 (May): 82–98.
  • Higgott, R., R. Robison, K. Hewison, and G. Rodan. 1985. “Theories of Development and Underdevelopment: Implications for the Study of Southeast Asia.” In Southeast Asia: Essays in the Political Economy of Structural Change, edited by R. Higgott and R. Robison, 16–61. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Honna, J. 1999. Military Doctrines and Democratic Transition: A Comparative Perspective on Indonesia’s Dual Function and Latin American National Security Doctrines. Canberra: Department of Political and Social Change, Australian National University Discussion Paper No. 22.
  • Honna, J. 2011. “Orchestrating Transnational Crime: Security Sector Politics as a Trojan Horse for Anti-reformists.” In The State and Illegality in Indonesia, edited by E. Aspinall and G. van Klinken, 274–279. Leiden: KITLV Press.
  • Honna, J. 2013. “Security Challenges and Military Reform in Post-authoritarian Indonesia: The Impact of Separatism, Terrorism, and Communal Violence.” The Politics of Military Reform, edited by J. Rüland, M. Manea, and H. Born, 185–199. Berlin: Springer.
  • Huntington, S. 1957. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
  • Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. 2015. The Expanding of the Indonesian Military. Jakarta: Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict.
  • Jackson, P. 2011. “Security Sector Reform and State Building.Third World Quarterly 32 (10): 1803–1822.
  • Jenkins, D. 1984. Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 19751983. Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
  • Kammen, D., and S. Chandra. 1999. A Tour of Duty: Changing Patterns of Military Politics in Indonesia in the 1990s. Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
  • Knight, J. 1992. Institutions and Social Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kontras. 2008. Satu Dekade: Keberhasilan Reformasi TNI Terbebani Paradigma Orde Baru (19982008) [One Decade: TNI Reform Success Burdened by New Order Paradigm, 1998–2008]. Jakarta: Kontras.
  • Laksmana, E. 2019a. “Is Indonesia Heading towards a ‘Militarized Democracy’?” The Jakarta Post, March 21. Accessed April 21, 2019. https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2019/03/21/insight-is-indonesia-heading-toward-a-militarized-democracy.html.
  • Laksmana, E. 2019b. “Journey to the East? The Rebalancing of Indonesia’s Force Structure.” The Strategist, February 8. Accessed April 21, 2019. https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/journey-to-the-east-the-rebalancing-of-indonesias-force-structure/.
  • Lee, T. 2008. “The Military’s Corporate Interests: The Main Reason for Intervention in Indonesia and the Philippines?” Armed Forces & Society 34 (3): 491–502.
  • Levitsky, S. 1998. “Institutionalization and Peronism: the Concept, the Case and the Case for Unpacking the Concept.Party Politics 4 (1): 77–92.
  • Lorenz, P. 2015. Partners and Pawns: Indonesian Civil Society Organisations and Civilian Control of the Military. Unpublished Doctoral Diss., Heidelberg University.
  • Lowry, R. 1996. The Armed Forces of Indonesia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
  • MacIntyre, A. 1994. Organising Interests: Corporatism in Indonesian politics. Perth: Murdoch University, Asia Research Centre on Social, Political and Economic Change, Working Paper No. 43.
  • Malley, M. 2008. “Democratization and the Challenge of Defense Reform in Indonesia.” In Global Politics of Defense Reform, edited by T. Bruneau and H. Trinkunas, 251–269. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • McRae, D. 2013. “Indonesian Politics in 2013: The Emergence of New Leadership?” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 49 (3): 289–304.
  • McRae, D. 2019. “Indonesia’s South China Sea Diplomacy: A Foreign Policy Illiberal Turn?” Journal of Contemporary Asia 49 (5). DOI: 10.1080/00472336.2019.1601240.
  • Mietzner, M. 2006. The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism and Institutional Resistance. Washington, DC: East–West Center.
  • Mietzner, M. 2009. Military Politics, Islam, and the State in Indonesia: From Turbulent Transition to Democratic Consolidation. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Mietzner, M. 2011a. “The Political Marginalization of the Military in Indonesia: Democratic Consolidation, Leadership, and Institutional Reform.” In The Political Resurgence of the Military in Southeast Asia: Conflict and Leadership, 126–147. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Mietzner, M. 2011b. “Overcoming Path Dependence: The Quality of Civilian Control of the Military in Post-authoritarian Indonesia.Asian Journal of Political Science 19 (3): 270–289.
  • Mietzner, M. 2012. “Indonesia’s Democratic Stagnation: Anti-reformist Elites and Resilient Civil Society.Democratization 19 (2): 209–229.
  • Milne, S. 1983. “Corporatism in the ASEAN Countries.Contemporary Southeast Asia 5 (2): 172–184.
  • Moeldoko. 2014. “China’s Dismaying New Claims in the South China Sea.” Wall Street Journal, April 24.
  • Moore, D., and B. Trout. 1978. “Military Advancement: the Visibility Theory of Promotion.American Political Science Review 72 (2): 452–468.
  • Mu’tamar. 2016. “Human Capital Management”: Transformasi Pembangunan SDM Prajurit Masa Depan” [Human Capital Management: The Transformation of Future Officer Development]. Karya Vira Jati: Jurnal Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AD 1 (May): 162–172.
  • Murfi, Y. 2016. “Profesionalitas Daftar Penilaian Prajurit Sebagai Basis Kekuatan Sumber Daya Manusia Guna Mendukung ‘Strength-based Human Capital Management’ TNI AD” [Professionalizing Officer Assessment List as a Basis for Human Resource to Support Army Strength-based Human Capital Management]. Karya Vira Jati: Jurnal Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AD 1 (May): 144–160.
  • Norden, D. 2001. “The Organisational Dynamics of Militaries and Military Movements.” In Civil-military Relations in Latin America: New Analytical Perspectives, edited by D. Pion-Berlin, 108–134. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Nordlinger, E. 1977. Soldiers in Politics: Military Coups and Governments. New York: Prentice Hall.
  • North, D. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nurhasim, M. 2003. “Validasi Struktur Organisasi TNI” [TNI Structure Organisational Validation]. In Evaluasi Reformasi TNI (1998–2003) [Evaluating TNI Reform, 1998–2003], edited by Sri Yanuarti, 65–85. Jakarta: Indonesian Institute of Sciences.
  • Perlmutter, A. 1977. The Military and Politics in Modern Times: On Professionals, Praetorians, and Revolutionary Soldiers. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Pion-Berlin, D. 1992. “Military Autonomy and Emerging Democracies in South America.Comparative Politics 25 (1): 83–102.
  • Prayogo. 1998. “Peran Sosial Politik ABRI pasca Orde Baru” [Armed Forces Social Political Role after the New Order]. In ABRI Professional dan Dedikatif [Professional and Dedicated Armed Forces], 305–333. Jakarta: Yayasan Cadaka Dhrma and Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
  • Prihatono, T. 2006. Penataan Kerangka Regulasi Keamanan Nasional [Managing the Regulation of National Security]. Jakarta: Pro-Patria Institute.
  • Rabasa, A., and J. Haseman. 2002. The Military and Democracy in Indonesia: Challenges, Politics, and Power. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
  • Reza, B. 2017. “The Dangerous Ideology behind Bela Negara.” New Mandala, January 25. Accessed February 20, 2018. http://www.newmandala.org/dangerous-ideology-behind-bela-negara.
  • Rieffel, A., and J. Pramodhawardani. 2007. Out of Business and On Budget: The Challenge of Military Financing in Indonesia. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Rinakit, S. 2005. The Indonesian Military after the New Order. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies.
  • Rodan, G., K. Hewison, and R. Robison. 2006. “Theorising Markets in South-East Asia: Power and Contestation.” In The Political Economy of South-East Asia: Markets, Power and Contestation, edited by G. Rodan, K. Hewison, and R. Robison, 1–38. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Rosen, S. 1991. Innovation and The Modern Military: Winning The Next War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
  • Saleh, H. 2009. “Pengaturan Pola Ikatan Dinas Perwira TNI AD Dalam Rangka Menjaga Komposisi Personel” [Managing Army Officer Service Pattern to Maintain Personnel Composition]. Jurnal Yudhagama 83 (29): 50–56.
  • Saputro, W. 2016. “Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance dari Segi Akuntabilitas dalam Sistem Pembinaan Karier pada Jabatan Kolonel” [Application of Good Governance Principles and Accountability on the Career Management of Colonel Positions]. Karya Vira Jati: Jurnal Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AD 1 (November): 44–56.
  • Scarpello, F. 2014. “Stifled Development: The SSR-Civil Society Organisations Community in Post-authoritarian Indonesia.” In Security Sector Reform in Southeast Asia: From Policy to Practice, edited by F. Heiduk, 131–158. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Scott, W. 1995. Institutions and Organizations: Foundations for Organizational Science. London: Sage.
  • Sebastian, L., and I. Gindarsah. 2013. “Taking Stock of Military Reform in Indonesia.” In The Politics of Military Reform, edited by J. Rüland, M. Manea, and H. Born, 29–56. Berlin: Springer.
  • Seskoad. 2010. Alokasi Pasis Dikreg Seskoad Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Organisasi TNI AD [Staff and Command College Student Allocation to Meet Army Organisational Requirements]. Bandung: SESKOAD.
  • Seskoad. 2012. Pembinaan Karier Perwira TNI AD Yang Komprehensif Dengan Memperhatikan Pengabdian Secara Obyektif [Comprehensive Army Officer Career Management by Accounting for Objective Service]. Bandung: SESKOAD.
  • Stepan, A. 1977. “The Concept of Generations in Military Institutions: Brazil and Peru Compared.” In Political Generations and Political Development, edited by R. Samuels, 57–71. Lexington: Lexington Books.
  • Sukma, R. 2013. “The Military and Democratic Reform in Indonesia.” In Military Engagement: Influencing Armed Forces Worldwide to Support Democratic Transitions, edited by D. Blair, 113–138. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Sundhaussen, U. 1978. “The Military: Structure, Procedures, and Effects on Indonesian Society.” In Political Power and Communications in Indonesia, edited by K. Jackson and L. Pye, 45–81. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Sundhaussen, U. 1982. The Road to Power: Indonesian Military Politics, 19451967. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Taylor, B. 2003. Politics and the Russian Army: Civil-Military Relations, 16892000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tippe, S. 2012. Human Capital Management: Model Pengembangan Organisasi Militer Indonesia [Human Capital Management: Indonesian Military Organisational Development Model]. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia.
  • Tsebelis, G. 1990. Nested Games: Rational Choice in Comparative Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Waisbord, S. 1991. “Politics and Identity in the Argentine Army: Cleavages and the Generational Factor.Latin American Research Review 26 (2): 157–170.
  • Weatherbee, D. 1982. “Indonesia’s Armed Forces: Rejuvenation and Regeneration.” In Southeast Asian Affairs 1982, edited by H. Khanh, 149–163. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Whitson, W. 1968. “The Concept of Military Generation: The Chinese Communist Case.Asian Survey 8 (11): 921–947.
  • Widjajanto, A. 2004. Reformasi Sektor Keamanan di Indonesia [Security Sector Reform in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Pro-Patria Institute.
  • Widjajanto, A. 2010. “Evolusi Doktrin Pertahanan Indonesia, 1945–1998” [Evolution of Indonesian Defence Doctrine, 1945–1998]. Prisma 29 (1): 3–20.
  • Winkler, J. 1976. “Corporatism.European Journal of Sociology/Archives Européennes de Sociologie 17 (1): 100–136.
  • Wolpin, M. 1981. Militarism and Social Revolution in the Third World. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Zisk, K. 1993. Engaging the Enemy: Organization Theory and Soviet Military Innovation, 19551991. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.