Globalisation, Inequality and Institutions in West Sumatra and West Java, 1800–1940

References

• Acemoglu, D., and J. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail. The Origins of Power, Poverty and Prosperity. New York: Crown Business.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, R. 2015. “The High Wage Economy and the Industrial Revolution: A Restatement.” The Economic History Review 68 (1): 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambler, J. 1988. “Historical Perspectives on Sawah Cultivaiton and the Political and Economic Context for Irrigation in West Sumatra.” Indonesia 46: 39–77.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 1937. “Theepluksters Werkend Voor 4½ Cent per Dag.” Indische Gids 59 (1): 531–532.
   Google Scholar
• Bachriadi, D., and G. Wiradi. 2011. Six Decades of Inequality. Land Tenure Problems in Indonesia. Agrarian Resource Centre. Bandung.
   Google Scholar
• Bergsma, W. 1876. Eindresumé van het bij Goevernements besluit d.d. 10 Juni 1867 no. 2 bevolen onderzoek naar de rechten van den Inlander op den grond op Java en Madoera. Vol. I. Batavia: Ernst & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Bergsma, W. 1880. Eindresumé van het bij Goevernements besluit d.d. 10 Juni 1867 no. 2 bevolen onderzoek naar de rechten van den Inlander op den grond op Java en Madoera. Vol. II. Batavia: Ernst & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Boeke, J. 1926. “Inlandse Budgetten.” Koloniale Studien 10: 229–334.
   Google Scholar
• Boomgaard, P. 1989. Children of the Colonial State. Population Growth and Economie Development in Java, 1795–1885. Amsterdam: VU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boomgaard, P., and A. Gooszen. 1991. Changing Economy in Indonesia 11: Population Trends 1795–1942. Amsterdam: KIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boomgaard, P., and J. van Zanden. 1990. Changing Economy in Indonesia 10: Foodcrops and Arable Lands, Java 1815–1942. Amsterdam: KIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Booth, A. 1980. “The Burden of Taxation in Colonial Indonesia.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 11 (1): 91–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, A. 1998. The Indonesian Economy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. A History of Missed Opportunities. Bastingstoke: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Booth, A. 2012. “Measuring Living Standards in Different Colonial Systems: Some Evidence from South East Asia, 1900–1942.” Modern Asian Studies 46 (5): 1145–1181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosma, U. 2015. “Smallpox, Vaccinations, and Demographic Divergences in Nineteenth-Century Colonial Indonesia.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde 171: 69–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosma, U. 2019. The Making of a Periphery: How Island Southeast Asia Became a Mass Exporter of Labor. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BPS. 2019a. “Gini Ratio Provinsi 2002–2018.” Badan Pusat Statistik. Accessed September 30, 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2017/04/26/1116/gini-ratio-provinsi-2002–2018.html.
   Google Scholar
• BPS. 2019b. “Percentage of Poor People 2007–2018.” Badan Pusat Statistik. Accessed September 30, 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2016/08/18/1219/persentase-penduduk-miskin-menurut-provinsi-2007—2018.html.
   Google Scholar
• Breman, J. 2010. Koloniaal Profijt van Onvrije Arbeid. Het Preanger Stelsel van Gedwongen Koffieteelt Op Java. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• CKS. 1920, 1925, 1930. Mededeelingen van het Centraal Kantoor voor de Statistiek: De Landbouwexportgewassen van Nederlandsch-Indie. Batavia G. Kolff & Co.
   Google Scholar
• CKS. 1933. Prijzen, indexcijfers en wisselkoersen op Java, 1913–1929. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, Mededeelingen van het Centraal Kantoor voor de Statistiek te Batavia Centrum No. 88.
   Google Scholar
• Couperus, P. 1856. “Aantekeningen omtrent de Landbouwkundige Nijverheid in de Residentie Padangsche Bovenlanden.” Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde 5: 285–312.
   Google Scholar
• Dobbin, C. 1983. Islamic Revivalism in a Changing Peasant Economy. Central Sumatra, 1784–1947. London: Curzon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dros, N. 1992. Changing Economy of Indonesia 13: Wages 1820–1940. Amsterdam: KIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elson, R. 1994. Village Java under the Cultivation System, 1830–1870. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Federico, G., and A. Tena-Junguito. 2017. “Lewis Revisited: Tropical Polities Competing on the World Market, 1830–1938.” Economic History Review 70 (4): 1244–1267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez, A., and U. Kambhampati. 2017. “Shared Agency: The Dominant Spouse’s Impact on Education Expenditure.” World Development 96: 182–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernando, M. 1989. “Javanese Peasants and By-Employment at the Turn of the Century.” In Observing Change in Asia: Essays in Honour of J.A.C. Mackie, edited by R. May and W. O’Malley, 155–169. Bathurst: Crawford House Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fernando, M. 2003. “Coffee Cultivation in Java, 1830–1917.” In The Global Coffee Economy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America 1500-1989, edited by W. Clarence-Smith, 100–119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Geertz, C. 1963. Agricultural Involution. The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. 2010. “Netherlands East Indies: The Large Colonial Surplus of Indonesia, 1878–1939.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 40 (3): 425–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. 2012. “How Big was Indonesia’s ‘Real’ Colonial Surplus in 1878–1841?” Journal of Contemporary Asia 42 (4): 560–580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. 2018. “A Last Word: Amendments and Corrections to Indonesia’s Colonial Surplus 1880–1939.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 48 (3): 508–518.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Götzen, L. 1933. “Volksinkomen En Belasting.” Koloniale Studien 17 (2): 449–484.
   Google Scholar
• Graves, E. 1981. The Minangkabau Response to Dutch Colonial Rule in the Nineteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
   Google Scholar
• Heckscher, E. 1949. “The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income.” In Readings in the Theory of International Trade, edited by H. Ellis and L. Metzler, 272–300. Philidelphia: Blakiston.
   Google Scholar
• Henley, D. 2015. “From Tribest to Transaction Costs: How Two Anthropologists of Southeast Asia Anticipated the New Institutional Economics.” In Promises and Predicaments, edited by A. Schrikker and J. Touwen, 163–178. Singapore: NUS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hugo, G. 1980. “Population Movements in Indonesia during the Colonial Period.” In Indonesia: Australian Perspectives, edited by J. Fox, R. Garnaut, P. McCawley, and J. Mackie, 95–136. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
   Google Scholar
• Hüsken, F. 1994. “Declining Welfare in Java. Government and Private Inquiries, 1903–1914.” In The Late Colonial State in Indonesia. Political and Economic Foundations of the Netherlands Indies, 1880–1942, edited by R. Cribb, 213–227. Leiden: KITLV Press.
   Google Scholar
• IFAD. 1988. Rural Indonesia: Socio-Eocnomic Development in a Changing Environment. Rome: International Fund for Agircultural Development, Economic and Planning Department.
   Google Scholar
• Indisch Staatsblad. 1921. Staatsblad over Nederlandch-Indië over 1920. Landsdrukkerij: Weltevreden.
   Google Scholar
• IV. 1931–1941. Indisch Verslag & Statistisch Jaaroverzicht van Nederlandsch Indië. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.
   Google Scholar
• Kano, H. 1977. Land Tenure System and the Desa Community in Nineteenth Century Java. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies.
   Google Scholar
• Kano, H. 2008. Indonesian Exports, Peasant Agriculture and the World Economy, 1850–2000. Athens: Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• KV. 1850–1929. Koloniaal Verslag. Verslag van het Beheer en den Staat der Nederlandsche Bezittingen en Koloniën in Oost- en West-Indië. Various editions between 1850 and 1929.
   Google Scholar
• Leigh, A., and P. van der Eng. 2010. “Top Incomes in Indonesia, 1920–2004.” In Top Incomes Over the Twentieth Century: A Global Perspective, edited by A. Atkinson and T. Piketty, 171–219. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Li, T., A. Pelletier, and A. Sangadji. 2016. “Unfree Labour and Extractive Regimes in Colonial Java and Beyond.” Development and Change 47 (3): 598–611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindert, P. 2000. Shifting Ground. The Changing Agricultural Soils of China and Indonesia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lucieer, A. 1924. “Het Kindertal Bij de Volkeren van Ned.-Indië (Buiten Java).” Tijdschrift Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap 41: 540–563.
   Google Scholar
• Lulofs, C. 1904. “Koffiecultuur En Belasting Ter Sumatra’s Westkust.” Indische Gids 26 (2): 1629–1661, 1787–1815.
   Google Scholar
• Malines van Ginkel, H. 1928. Rapport van de Commissie van Onderzoek. Ingesteld bij het Gouvernementsbesluit van 13 Februari 1927 No. 1a. Deel II. De economische toestand en de belastingdruk met betrekking tot de Inlandsche bevolking van Sumatra’s Westkust. Weltevreden: Landsdrukkerij.
   Google Scholar
• Mansvelt, W., and P. Creutzberg. 1978. Changing Economy in Indonesia, Vol. 4: Rice Prices. Amsterdam: KIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Meijer Ranneft, J., and W. Huender. 1926. Onderzoek Naar Den Belastingdruk Op de Inlandsche Bevolking. Weltevreden: Landsdrukkerij.
   Google Scholar
• Milanovic, B., P. Lindert, and J. Williamson. 2011. “Pre-Industrial Inequality.” Economic Journal 121 (551): 255–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• North, D. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nugent, J., and J. Robinson. 2010. “Are Factor Endowments Fate?” Revista de Historia Económica Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 28 (1): 45–82.
   Google Scholar
• Ohlin, B. 1935. Interregional Trade and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Oki, A. 1977. “Social Change in the West Sumatran Village: 1908–1945.” Unpublished PhD Thesis, Australian National University.
   Google Scholar
• OMW. 1905. Onderzoek naar de Mindere Welvaart der Inlandsche Bevolking op Java en Madura. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.
   Google Scholar
• Ploegsma, N. 1936. Oorspronkelijkheid en Economisch Aspect van het Dorp op Java en Madoera. Leiden: Drukkerij Luctor et Emergo.
   Google Scholar
• Scheltema, A. 1927. “De Ontwikkeling van de Agrarische Toestanden in de Priangan.” Landbouw 3: 271–304; 317–368.
   Google Scholar
• Schrieke, B. 1955. “The Causes and Effects of Communism on the West Coast of Sumatra.” In Indonesian Sociological Studies I. Selected Writings of B. Schrieke, 83–166. Bandung: W. van Hoeve.
   Google Scholar
• SJNI. 1922–1929. Statistisch Jaaroverzicht voor Nederlandsch-Indie. Various editions between 1922 and 1929. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.
   Google Scholar
• Sokoloff, K., and S. Engerman. 2000. “History Lessons: Institutions, Factors Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (3): 217–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjhan, T. 1933. De Landrente-Belasting. Rotterdam: De Banier.
   Google Scholar
• Touwen, J. 2001. Extremes in the Archipelago. Trade and Economic Development in the Outer Islands of Indonesia, 1900–1942. Leiden: KITLV Press.
   Google Scholar
• van Baardewijk, F. 1994. Changing Economy in Indonesia, Vol. 14: The Cultivation System, Java 1834–1880. Amsterdam: KIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• van der Eng, P. 1996. Agricultural Growth in Indonesia. Productivity Change and Policy Impact since 1880. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• van der Eng, P. 2004. “Productivity and Comparative Advantage in Rice Agriculture in South-East Asia Since 1870.” Asian Economic Journal 18 (4): 345–370.
   Google Scholar
• van der Eng, P. 2016. “After 200 Years, Why Is Indonesia’s Cadastral System Still Incomplete?” In Land and Development in Indonesia: Searching for the People’s Sovereignty, edited by J. McCarthy and K. Robinson, 227–244. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute.
   Google Scholar
• van Vollenhoven, J. 1872. Padang En Het Gouvernement “Sumatra’s Westkust”: Losse Gedachten over de Oorzaken van Verval En Middelen Tot Herstel Der Welvaart. Rotterdam: J. Bladergroen.
   Google Scholar
• van Zanden, J., and D. Marks. 2012. An Economic History of Indonesia. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Verkerk Pistorius, A. 1871. Studien over de Inlandsche Huishouding in de Padangsche Bovenlanden. Zaltbommel: Joh. Noman en Zoon.
   Google Scholar
• Volkstelling. 1934–1936. Census of 1930 in the Netherlands Indies. Volumes I, IV and VI. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.
   Google Scholar
• von Benda-Beckmann, F., and K. von Benda-Beckmann. 2006. “How Communal Is Communal and Whose Communal Is It? Lessons from Minangkabau.” In The Changing Properties of Property, edited by F. von Benda-Beckmann, K. von Benda-Beckmann, and M. Wiber, 194–217. London: Berghahn.
   Google Scholar
• von Benda-Beckmann, F., and K. von Benda-Beckmann. 2013. Political and Legal Transformations of an Indonesian Polity. The Nagari from Colonisation to Decentralisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wahid, A. 2013. “From Revenue Farming to State Monopoly: The Political Economy of Taxation in Colonial Indonesia, Java ca. 1816–1942.” Unpublished PhD Thesis, Utrecht University.
   Google Scholar
• Watson Andaya, B. 1992. “Political Development in Southeast Asia between the Sixteenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” In Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, edited by N. Tarling, 402–459. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wellenstein, E. 1926. “Het Rapport Meyer Ranneft – Huender Nopens Den Belastingdruk Op de Inheemsche Bevolking van Java En Madoera.” Koloniale Studien 10 (1): 111–151.
   Google Scholar
• Wertheim, W. 1956. Indonesian Society in Transition. A Study of Social Change. The Hague: W. van Hoeve.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, J. 2011. Trade and Poverty. When the Third World Fell Behind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wolters, W. 1998. “Land, Property and Credit Contracts in Priangan, West Java, 1870s Through the 1920s Legal Framework and Private Ordering.” In Property in Economic Context, edited by R. Hunt and A. Gilman. 289–315. Lanham: University Press of America.
   Google Scholar
• Young, K. 1994. Islamic Peasants and the State. The 1908 Anti-Tax Rebellion in West Sumatra. New Haven: Yale Center for International and Area Studies, Monograph 40.
   Google Scholar