652
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Revolution and Recognition in Post-War Asia: Restoring Missing Links in the Establishment of Indonesia–People’s Republic of China Relations, 1949–1950

References

  • Aerssen Beijeren van Voshol, M. van. 2016. Driemaal Oost: François van Aerssen Beijeren van Voshol (1883–1968), marineofficier, koopman en diplomaat [Three Times East: François van Aerssen Beijeren van Voshol (1883–1968), Marine Officer, Merchant, and Diplomat]. Zutphen: Karwansaray.
  • Anak Agung Gde Agung, I. 1973. Twenty Years Indonesian Foreign Policy, 1945–1965. The Hague: Mouton.
  • Anwar, D. 2010. “The Impact of Domestic and Asian Regional Changes on Indonesian Foreign Policy.” Southeast Asian Affairs 1: 126–141.
  • Brackman, A. 1963. Indonesian Communism: A History. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
  • Chang, V. 2019. Forgotten Diplomacy: The Modern Remaking of Dutch-Chinese Relations, 1927–1950. Leiden: Brill.
  • Chang, V., and Y. Zhou. 2017. Toward Equality: Chongqing’s Wartime International Circles and the Dawn of Modern Diplomacy in China. Chongqing: Chongqing Publishing House.
  • Chen, Y., and Z. Xu. 2009. “印尼对华关系的背景:1950 年印尼与中国建交前后” [Background to Sino-Indonesian Relations: Before and after the Establishment of Diplomatic Ties in 1950]. 南洋问题研究 [Southeast Asian Affairs] 3: 20–29.
  • Chua, C. 2004. “Defining Indonesian Chineseness under the New Order.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 34 (4): 465–479.
  • Clayton, D. 1997. Imperialism Revisited: Political and Economic Relations between Britain and China, 1950–54. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • DNAa. Dutch National Archives, Archives of the Dutch Diplomatic Mission in China, 1872–1954 (2.05.90), folders nos. 685 (November 10, 1945: Chinese foreign ministry to Dutch embassy); 879 (February 6, 1950: Vixseboxse to De Voogd; February 7, 1950: Vixseboxse to De Voogd); 891 (March 16, 1951: Van Schelle to Stikker; July 26, 1951: De Voogd to Stikker).
  • DNAb. Dutch National Archives, Code Archives of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1945–54 (2.05.117), folders nos. 802 (January 27, 1949: Van Aerssen to The Hague); 2563 (December 5, 1945: Van Mook to The Hague); 2568 (August 25, 1947: Chinese embassy to Dutch foreign ministry); 2570 (July 9, 1946: Dutch foreign ministry to Chinese embassy); 15505 (August 6, 1949: internal memorandum); 16079 (January 26, 1950: Visser to Stikker; January 27, 1950: Michiels to The Hague; February 10, 1950: Simons to Van Voorst tot Voorst; March 4, 1950: Stikker to Hirschfeld); 22012 (April 30, 1949: internal note); 22017 (October 14, 1945: Abell to Van Mook; June 10, 1946: Chinese embassy to Dutch foreign ministry; October 5, 1946: Chinese embassy to Dutch foreign ministry; June 9, 1947: Chinese embassy to Dutch foreign ministry; June 23, 1947: Dutch foreign ministry to Chinese embassy; June 28, 1947: Jiang Jiadong to Sukarno); 22018 (August 28, 1947: Batavia to The Hague); 22388 (June 23, 1949: De Muralt to Boon; September 1, 1949: Gage to Dutch foreign ministry; September 6, 1949: Dutch foreign ministry to Gage; November 21, 1949: Dutch foreign ministry to British embassy; December 1, 1949: British embassy to Dutch foreign ministry; December 2, 1949: Dutch foreign ministry to various overseas posts; December 23, 1949: Stikker to various overseas posts; January 2, 1950: Stikker to De Beus); 22389 (January 6, 1950: De Beus to Stikker; February 11, 1950: Hirschfeld to Stikker; February 24, 1950: internal memorandum; March 3, 1950: Stikker to De Voogd; March 21, 1950: Hirschfeld to Stikker; March 27, 1950: Dutch embassy to Beijing; March 28, 1950: De Voogd to Stikker; April 4, 1950: Stikker to De Voogd; April 6, 1950: De Voogd to Stikker); 25981 (September 27, 1950: Balluseck to Stikker).
  • DNAc. Dutch National Archives, Archives of the Far Eastern Department of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs at Batavia, 1947–50 (2.05.52), folders nos. 438 (September 12, 1947: Philipse to Elink Schuurman; August 23, 1950: Van der Mandele to Stikker); 474 (February 3, 1950: De Beus to Stikker; February 11, 1950: De Beus to Stikker); 741 (March 10, 1948: Van Aerssen to The Hague).
  • Doel, W. van den 2011. Zo ver de wereld strekt: De geschiedenis van Nederland overzee vanaf 1800 [As Far as the World Extends: Dutch Overseas History since 1800]. Amsterdam: Bert Bakker.
  • Efimova, L. 2001. “New Evidence on the Establishment of Soviet-Indonesian Diplomatic Relations (1949–53).” Indonesia and the Malay World 29 (85): 215–233.
  • Ferrazzi, G. 2000. “Using the ‘F’ Word: Federalism in the Indonesian Decentralization Discourse.” Publius 30 (2): 63–85.
  • Foster, A. 2009. “Avoiding the ‘Rank of Denmark’: Dutch Fears about Loss of Empire in Southeast Asia.” In Connecting Histories: Decolonization and the Cold War in Southeast Asia, 1945–1962, edited by C. Goscha and C. Ostermann, 68–83. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Gao, Y. 2018. “建而不交: 冷战前期的中国与印尼关系(1949–1954)” [Diplomatic Relations in Name Only: The Sino-Indonesian Relations during the Early Stage of the Cold War (1949–1954)]. 世界历史 [World History] 3: 4–18.
  • Gittings, J. 1972. “China’s Foreign Policy: Continuity or Change?” Journal of Contemporary Asia 2 (1): 17–35.
  • Goldstein, S. 1996. “Review of Toward a History of Chinese Communist Foreign Relations, 1920s–1960s: Personalities and Interpretive Approaches, by M. Hunt and J. Niu (eds).” The China Quarterly 147: 976–979.
  • Grant, B. 1964. Indonesia. Parkville: Melbourne University Press.
  • Hatta, M. 1953. “Indonesia’s Foreign Policy.” Foreign Affairs 31 (1): 441–452.
  • Heidhues, M. 2012. “Anti-Chinese Violence in Java during the Indonesian Revolution, 1945–49.” Journal of Genocide Research 14 (3–4): 381–401.
  • Heidhues, M. 2017. “Studying the Chinese in Indonesia: A Long Half-Century.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 32 (3): 601–633.
  • Hsiung, J. 1972. “China’s Recognition Practice and International Law.” In China’s Practice of International Law: Some Case Studies, edited by J. Cohen, 14–56. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Huang, Q., and Q. Wang, eds. 2016. 中华人民共和国外交史(1949–2012)[The Diplomatic History of the People’s Republic of China (1949–2012)]. Beijing: Contemporary China Publishing House.
  • Hunt, M. 1996. The Genesis of Chinese Communist Foreign Policy. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Kosandi, M. 2013. “Shifting Paradigms and Dynamics of Indonesia-China Relations: Toward the Best Use of Theoretical Eclecticism.” Asian Politics & Policy 5 (2): 183–210.
  • Kroef, J. van der. 1968. “The Sino-Indonesian Rupture.” The China Quarterly 33: 17–46.
  • Kroef, J. van der. 1973. “Before the Thaw: Recent Indonesian Attitudes toward People’s China.” Asian Survey 13 (5): 513–530.
  • Ku, S. 2002. “Indonesia’s Relations with China and Taiwan: From Politics to Economics.” Asian Perspective 26 (4): 227–256.
  • Leifer, M. 1983. Indonesia’s Foreign Policy. London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Lian, Z., ed. 2005. 建国初期的外交部 [The Foreign Ministry in the Early Years of the People’s Republic of China]. Beijing: Shijie zhishi chubanshe.
  • Lian, Z., J. Wang, and T. Huang, eds. 2006. 解密外交文献—中华人民共和国建交档案(1949–1955)[Declassified Diplomatic Documents: Archives of the Establishment of the People’s Republic of China Diplomatic Relations (1949–1955)]. Beijing: Zhongguo huabao chubanshe.
  • Lindblad, J. 2007. “Indonesia and China Today: New Challenges with a Long History.” Journal of Developing Societies 23 (3): 369–392.
  • Liu, H. 1997. “Constructing a China Metaphor: Sukarno’s Perception of the PRC and Indonesia’s Political Transformation.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 28 (1): 27–46.
  • Liu, H. 2011. China and the Shaping of Indonesia, 1949–1965. Singapore: NUS Press.
  • Liu, X. 2001. Chinese Ambassadors: The Rise of Diplomatic Professionalism since 1949. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Mason, R. 2016. “The United States, the Cold War and Indonesia–People’s Republic of China Relations, 1950–1955.” Kemanusiaan 23 (1): 1–20.
  • McVey, R. 1954. The Development of the Indonesian Communist Party and its Relations with the Soviet Union and the Chinese People’s Republic. Cambridge: Center for International Studies.
  • McVey, R. 1957. The Soviet View of the Indonesian Revolution: A Study in the Russian Attitude Towards Asian Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University.
  • Mozingo, D. 1976. Chinese Policy Toward Indonesia, 1949–1967. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Nadesan, A. 1980. “Sino-Indonesian Relations 1950–1967 and its Future?” Asian Profile 8 (1): 25–44.
  • Paramitaningrum, and J. Herlijanto. 2016. “Economic Diplomacy, Soft Power, and Taiwan’s Relations with Indonesia.” Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal 2 (3): 1173–1194.
  • Pattiradjawane, R. 2016. “The Indonesian Perspective toward Rising China: Balancing the National Interest.” Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 1 (3): 260–282.
  • Pei, J., ed. 1994. 中华人民共和国外交史, 1949–1956 [Diplomatic History of the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1956]. Beijing: Shijie zhishi chubanshe.
  • Rakindo, A. 1975. “Indonesia: Chinese Scapegoat Politics in Suharto’s ‘New Order’.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 5 (3): 345–352.
  • Reid, A. 2005. “Writing the History of Independent Indonesia.” In Nation-building: Five Southeast Asian Histories, edited by G.-W. Wang, 69–89. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Reid, A. 2007. “Indonesia’s Post-revolutionary Aversion to Federalism.” In Federalism in Asia, edited by B. He, B. Galligan, and T. Inoguchi, 144–164. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Rose, M. 1987. Indonesia Free: A Political Biography of Mohammad Hatta. Ithaca: Cornell University.
  • Schulte Nordholt, H., and I. Hoogenboom, eds. 2006. Indonesian Transitions. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
  • Sinaga, L. 2018. Six Decades of Indonesia-China Relations: An Indonesian Perspective. Singapore: Springer.
  • Singh, B. 1994. Bear and Garuda: Soviet-Indonesian Relations: From Lenin to Gorbachev. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
  • Smit, C. 1962. De liquidatie van een imperium: Nederland en Indonesië, 1945–1962 [The Liquidation of an Empire: The Netherlands and Indonesia, 1945–1962]. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers.
  • Sukma, R. 1994. “Recent Developments in Sino-Indonesian Relations: An Indonesian View.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 16 (1): 35–45.
  • Sukma, R. 1995. “The Evolution of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: An Indonesian View.” Asia Survey 35 (3): 304–315.
  • Sukma, R. 1999. Indonesia and China: The Politics of a Troubled Relationship. London: Routledge.
  • Sukma, R. 2009. “Indonesia-China Relations: The Politics of Re-engagement.” Asian Survey 49 (4): 591–608.
  • TNAA. 1946a. Taiwan National Archives Administration, 0035/012/0003, “印尼政府为了独立问题请我国支助,” May 15–December 31, 1946.
  • TNAA. 1946b. Taiwan National Archives Administration, 0034/001.1/0003, “印度尼西亚请求独立,” July 19, 1945–March 27, 1947.
  • TNAA. 1947. Taiwan National Archives Administration, 0035/641.3/0001, “印尼纠纷,” February 1946–November 1947.
  • TNAA. 1949a. Taiwan National Archives Administration, 0037/001.1/0001, “印尼争取独立,” December 28, 1948–April 14, 1949.
  • TNAA. 1949b. Taiwan National Archives Administration, 0038/2141102/501/002, “庆贺印尼特使派任暨呈递国书,” December 28, 1948–April 14, 1949.
  • TNAA. 1950. Taiwan National Archives Administration, 0039/10.11/2, “印尼与中共建交后我驻印尼各馆停闭,” March 28, 1950–October 14, 1950.
  • UNSC. 1947. UN Security Council Resolution 31, Resolution of August 25, 1947, S/525-II. Accessed June 30, 2019. http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/31(1947).
  • UNSC. 1948a. UN Security Council Resolution 63, Resolution of December 24, 1948, S/1150. Accessed June 30, 2019. http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/63(1948).
  • UNSC. 1948b. UN Security Council, Resolution 64, Resolution of December 28, 1948, S/1164. Accessed June 30, 2019. http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/64(1948).
  • UNSC. 1949. UN Security Council Resolution 67, Resolution of January 28, 1949, S/1234. Accessed June 30, 2019. http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/67(1949).
  • USIS. 1960. Sino-Indonesian Relations, 1950–1959: Research Backgrounder. Hong Kong: US Information Service.
  • Vandenbosch, A. 1950. “The Netherlands-Indonesian Union.” Far Eastern Survey 19 (1): 1–7.
  • Wesseling, H. 1997. Imperialism and Colonialism: Essays on the History of European Expansion. Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • Williams, L. 1962. “Sino-Indonesian Diplomacy: A Study of Revolutionary International Politics.” China Quarterly 11: 184–199.
  • Williams, M. 1991. “China and Indonesia Make Up: Reflections on a Troubled Relationship.” Indonesia 51: 145–158.
  • Willmott, D. 1961. The National Status of the Chinese in Indonesia, 1900–1958. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Wuryandari, G. 2018. “The Prospects of Indonesia–China Relations.” In Six Decades of Indonesia–China Relations: An Indonesian Perspective, edited by L. Sinaga, 79–93. Singapore: Springer.
  • Zhang, X. 2011. “论中国与印度尼西亚建交” [On the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and Indonesia]. 当代中国史研究 [Contemporary China History Studies] 18 (1): 91–98, 126–127.
  • Zhou, T. 2015. “Ambivalent Alliance: Chinese Policy towards Indonesia, 1960–1965.” The China Quarterly 221: 208–228.
  • Zhou, T. 2019. Migration in the Time of Revolution: China, Indonesia, and the Cold War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.