Psychological resilience of entrepreneurs: A review and agenda for future research

References

• *Agarwal, S., Ramadani, V., Dana, L.-P., Agrawal, V., & Dixit, J. K. (2022). Assessment of the significance of factors affecting the growth of women entrepreneurs: Study based on experience categorization. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 14(1), 111–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-08-2020-0313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Al-Harthi, A. S. A. (2017). Understanding entrepreneurship through the experiences of Omani entrepreneurs: Implications for entrepeneurship education. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 22(1), 1750001. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946717500017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Al Mamun, A., Bin Yusoff, M. N. H., & Ibrahim, M. D. (2018). Validating the instrument to measure entrepreneurial traits. Economics & Sociology, 11(1), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2018/11-1/9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Al Mamun, A., Fazal, S. A., & Mustapa, W. N. B. W. (2021). Entrepreneurial traits, competency, performance, and sustainability of micro-enterprises in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 12(3), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.oa23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Alexandre, L., Salloum, C., & Alalam, A. (2019). An investigation of migrant entrepreneurs: The case of Syrian refugees in Lebanon. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(5), 1147–1164. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2018-0171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Andri, N., Ronauli, P. T., & Dwi Riyanti, B. P. (2019). Psychological capital and business success of Chinese, Minangnese, and Javanese entrepreneurs. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 12(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.12.2.157-166
   Google Scholar
• *Anglin, A. H., Short, J. C., Drover, W., Stevenson, R. M., McKenny, A. F., & Allison, T. H. (2018). The power of positivity? The influence of positive psychological capital language on crowdfunding performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(4), 470–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Ayala, J.-C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Ayala, J. C., & Manzano Garcia, G. (2010). Established business owners’ success: Influencing factors. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15(3), 263–286. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946710001555
   Google Scholar
• Backmann, J., Weiss, M., & Todt, G. (2021). Conceptualizing and measuring the severity of setbacks at work: An event-oriented perspective. In G. Todt, J. Backmann, & M. Weiss (Eds.), Work life after failure? How employees bounce back, learn, and recover from work-related setbacks (pp. 1–21). Emerald Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD–R approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), 389–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
   Google Scholar
• *Baluku, M. M., Onderi, P., & Otto, K. (2021). Predicting self-employment intentions and entry in Germany and East Africa: An investigation of the impact of mentoring, entrepreneurial attitudes, and psychological capital. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 33(3), 289–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2019.1666337
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Bardoel, E. A., & Drago, R. (2021). Acceptance and strategic resilience: An application of conservation of resources theory. Group & Organization Management, 46(4), 657–691. https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011211022488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Baron, R. A., Franklin, R. J., & Hmieleski, K. M. (2016). Why entrepreneurs often experience low not high, levels of stress. Journal of Management, 42(3), 742–768. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206313495411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Bernard, M. J., & Barbosa, S. D. (2016). Resilience and entrepreneurship: A dynamic and biographical approach to the entrepreneurial act. Management, 19(2), 89–123. https://doi.org/10.3917/mana.192.0089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Billingsley, J., Lipsey, N. P., Burnette, J. L., & Pollack, J. M. (2021). Growth mindsets: Defining, assessing, and exploring effects on motivation for entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. Current Psychology. In press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02149-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolzani, D., Fini, R., Napolitano, S., & Toschi, L. (2019). Entrepreneurial teams: An input-process-outcome framework. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 15(2), 56–258. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2015). The temporal elements of psychological resilience: An integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Inquiry, 26(2), 139–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2015.992677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Branicki, L. J., Sullivan-Taylor, B., & Livschitz, S. R. (2018). How entrepreneurial resilience generates resilient SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(7), 1244–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2016-0396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breugst, N., Domurath, A., Patzelt, H., & Klaukien, A. (2012). Perceptions of entrepreneurial passion and employees’ commitment to entrepreneurial ventures. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(1), 171–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00491.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Brown, E., & Kasztelnik, K. (2020). The microeconomics study of the relationship between resilience and the strategic management with the financial innovation process in the United States. Journal of Strategic Innovation & Sustainability, 15(8), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.33423/jsis.v15i8.3919
   Google Scholar
• Brykman, K. M., & King, D. D. (2021). A resource model of team resilience capacity and learning. Group & Organization Management, 46(4), 737–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011211018008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Bullough, A., & Renko, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial resilience during challenging times. Business Horizons, 56(3), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Bullough, A., Renko, M., & Myatt, T. (2014). Danger zone entrepreneurs: The importance of resilience and self–efficacy for entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(3), 473–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell-Sills, L., & Stein, M. B. (2007). Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor–davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(6), 1019–1028. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardon, M. S., Wincent, J., Singh, J., & Drnovsek, M. (2009). The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 511–532. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2009.40633190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, J. C., Vardaman, J. M., Marler, L. E., McLarty, B. D., & Blettner, D. (2021). Psychological antecedents of decision comprehensiveness and their relationship to decision quality and performance in family firms: An Upper Echelons perspective. Family Business Review, 34(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486520917774
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, M. P., & Zermeño, M. G. G. (2021). Being an entrepreneur post-COVID-19 – Resilience in times of crisis: A systematic literature review. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 721–746. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-07-2020-0246
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Chadwick, I. C., & Raver, J. L. (2020). Psychological resilience and its downstream effects for business survival in nascent entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(2), 233–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258718801597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X. P., Yao, X., & Kotha, S. (2009). Entrepreneur passion and preparedness in business plan presentations: A persuasion analysis of venture capitalists’ funding decisions. Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.36462018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Chen, Y., & Liu, C. Y. (2019). Self-employed migrants and their entrepreneurial space in megacities: A Beijing farmers’ market. Habitat International, 83, 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Fostering resilience in new venture teams: The role of behavioral and affective integration. Group & Organization Management, 46(4), 773–816. https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011211033164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S. K., King, D. D., & Oswald, F. L. (2020). Understanding how resilience is measured in the organizational sciences. Human Performance, 33(2–3), 130–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2020.1744151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Choi, J., Kim, K., Marjerison, R., Jeong, B. G., Lee, S., & Vaccaro, V. (2021). The effects of morality and positivity on social entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2021.1942960
   Google Scholar
• Clore, G. L., Gasper, K., & Garvin, E. (2001). Affect as information. In J. P. Forgas (Ed.), Handbook of affect and social cognition (pp. 121–144). Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Clore, G. L., & Huntsinger, J. R. (2007). How emotions inform judgment and regulate thought. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(9), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Corner, P. D., Singh, S., & Pavlovich, K. (2017). Entrepreneurial resilience and venture failure. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 35(6), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616685604
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Crick, J. M., & Crick, D. (2016). Developing entrepreneurial resilience in the UK tourism sector. Strategic Change, 25(3), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2063
   Google Scholar
• *Croteau, M., Grant, K. A., Rojas, C., & Abdelhamid, H. (2021). The lost generation of entrepreneurs? The impact of COVID-19 on the availability of risk capital in Canada. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 606–627. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-07-2020-0273
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *d’Andria, A., Gabarret, I., & Vedel, B. (2018). Resilience and effectuation for a successful business takeover. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(7), 1200–1221. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2016-0367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Daou, A., Joseph, J., Yousif, D. S., Fathallah, R., & Reyes, G. (2019). Intellectual capital and resilience in torn societies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(4), 598–618. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2019-0008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datzer, D., Razinskas, S., Hoegl, M., & Hofmann, Y. (2021). Too much of a good thing? Resilience as a predictor of academic commitment in (un)challenging times [Paper presentation]. 81. Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Virtual conference.
   Google Scholar
• De Cock, R., Andries, P., & Clarysse, B. (2021). How founder characteristics imprint ventures’ internationalization processes: The role of international experience and cognitive beliefs. Journal of World Business, 56(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Digan, S. P., Sahi, G. K., Mantok, S., & Patel, P. C. (2019). Women’s perceived empowerment in entrepreneurial efforts: The role of bricolage and psychological capital. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(1), 206–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Doern, R. (2016). Entrepreneurship and crisis management: The experiences of small businesses during the London 2011 riots. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(3), 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242614553863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Dost, M., Shah, S. M. M., & Saleem, I. (2021). Mentor expectations and entrepreneurial venture creation: Mediating role of the sense of nothing to lose and entrepreneurial resilience. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2021-0136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Duchek, S. (2018). Entrepreneurial resilience: A biographical analysis of successful entrepreneurs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(2), 429–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0467-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.92.6.1087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Fang, S., Prayag, G., Ozanne, L. K., & de Vries, H. (2020). Psychological capital, coping mechanisms and organizational resilience: Insights from the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Ferguson, J. E. D. H., Dahles, H., & Prabawa, T. S. (2017). The Indonesian tourism industry under crisis: A Bourdieuan perspective on social boundaries among small-scale business owners. Asia Pacific Business Review, 23(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2017.1281640
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, D. M., Ragsdale, J. M., & Fisher, E. C. (2019). The importance of definitional and temporal issues in the study of resilience. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 68(4), 583–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Fisher, R., Merlot, E., & Johnson Lester, W. (2018). The obsessive and harmonious nature of entrepreneurial passion. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Franco, M., Haase, H., & Antonio, D. (2021). Influence of failure factors on entrepreneurial resilience in Angolan micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(1), 240–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2019-1829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build. In P. Devine, and A. Plant (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 47 1–53). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frese, M., & Gielnik, M. M. (2014). The psychology of entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), 413–438. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091326
   Google Scholar
• Gelfand, M. J., Nishii, L. H., & Raver, J. L. (2006). On the nature and importance of cultural tightness-looseness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(6), 1225–1244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.6.1225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *González-López, M. J., Pérez-López, M. C., & Rodríguez-Ariza, L. (2019). Clearing the hurdles in the entrepreneurial race: The role of resilience in entrepreneurship education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 18(3), 457–483. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2016.0377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorgievski, M. J., & Stephan, U. (2016). Advancing the psychology of entrepreneurship: A review of the psychological literature and an introduction. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 65(3), 437–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Gray, D., & Jones, K. F. (2016). Using organisational development and learning methods to develop resilience for sustainable futures with SMEs and micro businesses: The case of the “business alliance.” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(2), 474–494. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2015-0031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, F. J., & Rosiello, A. (2020). A commentary on the impacts of ‘Great Lockdown’ and its aftermath on scaling firms: What are the implications for entrepreneurial research? International Small Business Journal-Researching Entrepreneurship, 38(7), 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620961912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregori, P., & Parastuty, Z. (2021). Investigating the process of entrepreneurial team member exits: A systematic review and future research directions. Review of Managerial Science, 15(4), 847–878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00377-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Hallak, R., Assaker, G., O’Connor, P., & Lee, C. (2018). Firm performance in the upscale restaurant sector: The effects of resilience, creative self-efficacy, innovation and industry experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harker, R., Pidgeon, A. M., Klaassen, F., & King, S. (2016). Exploring resilience and mindfulness as preventative factors for psychological distress burnout and secondary traumatic stress among human service professionals. Work, 54(3), 631–637. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-162311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hartmann, S., Weiss, M., Hoegl, M., & Carmeli, A. (2021). How does an emotional culture of joy cultivate team resilience? A sociocognitive perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(3), 313–331. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2496
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmann, S., Weiss, M., Newman, A., & Hoegl, M. (2020). Resilience in the workplace: A multilevel review and synthesis. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 69(3), 913–959. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward, M. L. A., Forster, W. R., Sarasvathy, S. D., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2010). Beyond hubris: How highly confident entrepreneurs rebound to venture again. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(6), 569–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, V. F., Sirén, C., Singh, S., Solomon, G., & Von Krogh, G. (2018). Keep calm and carry on: Emotion regulation in entrepreneurs’ learning from failure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 42(4), 605–630. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258718783428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Hizam-Hanafiah, M. H., Yousaf, S. U., & Usman, B. (2017). The influence of psychological capital on the growth intentions of entrepreneurs: A study on Malaysian SME entrepreneurs. Business & Economic Horizons, 13(5), 556–569. https://doi.org/10.15208/beh.2017.38
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlady-Rispal, M., Fayolle, A., & Gartner, W. B. (2021). In search of creative qualitative methods to capture current entrepreneurship research challenges. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(5), 887–912. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1865541
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Hmieleski, K. M., Carr, J. C., & Baron, R. A. (2015). Integrating discovery and creation perspectives of entrepreneurial action: The relative roles of founding CEO human capital, social capital, and psychological capital in contexts of risk versus uncertainty. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(4), 289–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hmieleski, K. M., & Lerner, D. A. (2016). The dark triad and nascent entrepreneurship: An examination of unproductive versus productive entrepreneurial motives. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(S1), 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12296
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J.-P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5(1), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640
   Google Scholar
• Hoegl, M., & Hartmann, S. (2021). Bouncing back, if not beyond: Challenges for research on resilience. Asian Business & Management, 20(4), 456–464. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-020-00133-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (1997). Cultures and Organizations. McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Hopp, C., & Sonderegger, R. (2015). Understanding the dynamics of nascent entrepreneurship-prestart-up experience, intentions, and entrepreneurial success. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1076–1096. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn, S., Sekiguchi, T., & Weiss, M. (2021). Thrown off track? Adjustments of Asian business to shock events. Asian Business & Management, 20(4), 435–455. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-021-00158-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Hundera, M., Duysters, G., Naude, W., & Dijkhuizen, J. (2019). How do female entrepreneurs in developing countries cope with role conflict? International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 120–145. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-12-2018-0138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Huq, A., & Venugopal, V. (2021). DIY entrepreneurship? – Self-reliance for women refugees in Australia. International Migration, 59(1), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12727
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Islam, D. M. Z., Khalid, N., Rayeva, E., & Ahmed, U. (2020). COVID-19 and financial performance of SMEs: Examining the nexus of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial resilience and innovative work behavior. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 29(3), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.761
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, L., Yin, D. Z., & Liu, D. (2019). Can joy buy you money? The impact of the strength, duration, and phases of an entrepreneur’s peak displayed joy on funding performance. Academy of Management Journal, 62(6), 1848–1871. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2017.1423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Jin, C.-H. (2017). The effect of psychological capital on start-up intention among young start-up entrepreneurs: A cross-cultural comparison. Chinese Management Studies, 11(4), 707–729. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-06-2017-0162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Johnmark, D. R., Munene, J. C., & Balunywa, W. (2016). Robustness of personal initiative in moderating entrepreneurial intentions and actions of disabled students. Cogent Business & Management, 3(1), 1169575. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1169575
   Google Scholar
• Johns, G. (2006). The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 386–408. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.20208687
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, W. A., Barton, M. A., Fisher, C. M., Heaphy, E. D., Reid, E. M., & Rouse, E. D. (2018). The geography of strain: Organizational resilience as a function of intergroup relations. Academy of Management Review, 43(3), 509–529. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2016.0004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kier, A. S., & McMullen, J. S. (2018). Entrepreneurial imaginativeness in new venture ideation. Academy of Management Journal, 61(6), 2265–2295. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2017.0395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, D. D., Newman, A., & Luthans, F. (2016). Not if, but when we need resilience in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(5), 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Kirkwood, J., Dwyer, K., & Walton, S. (2017). An ecopreneur’s growing resilience after a series of earthquakes. Journal of Enterprising Communities-People and Places of Global Economy, 11(1), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-12-2014-0028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klotz, A. C., Hmieleski, K. M., Bradley, B. H., & Busenitz, L. W. (2014). New venture teams: A review of the literature and roadmap for future research. Journal of Management, 40(1), 226–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206313493325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, A. P., Greer, L. L., & Jong, B. D. (2020). Start-up teams: A multidimensional conceptualization, integrative review of past research, and future research agenda. Academy of Management Annals, 14(1), 231–266. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Kogut, C. S., & Mejri, K. (2021). Female entrepreneurship in emerging markets: Challenges of running a business in turbulent contexts and times. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-03-2021-0052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korber, S., & McNaughton, R. B. (2018). Resilience and entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(7), 1129–1154. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2016-0356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus, S., Mahto, R. V., & Walsh, S. T. (2021). The importance of literature reviews in small business and entrepreneurship research. Journal of Small Business Management, In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1955128
   Google Scholar
• Kristof, A. L. (1996). Person‐organization fit: An integrative review of its conceptualizations, measurement, and implications. Personnel Psychology, 49(1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1996.tb01790.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Lafuente, E., Vaillant, Y., Vendrell‐Herrero, F., & Gomes, E. (2019). Bouncing back from failure: Entrepreneurial resilience and the internationalisation of subsequent ventures created by serial entrepreneurs. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 68(4), 658–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamine, W., Mian, S., & Fayolle, A. (2014). How do social skills enable nascent entrepreneurs to enact perseverance strategies in the face of challenges? A comparative case study of success and failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 20(6), 517–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2013-0020
   Google Scholar
• Lazar, M., Miron-Spektor, E., Agarwal, R., Erez, M., Goldfarb, B., & Chen, G. (2020). Entrepreneurial team formation. Academy of Management Annals, 14(1), 29–59. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2017.0131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Liu, Y. (2020). Contextualising risk and building resilience: Returnees versus local entrepreneurs in China. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 69(2), 415–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Loh, J. M. I., & Dahesihsari, R. (2013). Resilience and economic empowerment: A qualitative investigation of entrepreneurial Indonesian women. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 21(1), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495813500052
   Google Scholar
• Lumpkin, G., & Pidduck, R. (2021). Global entrepreneurial orientation (GEO): An updated, multidimensional view of EO. In A. Corbett, P. Kreiser, L. Marino, & W. Wales (Eds.), Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence and growth - Entrepreneurial orientation: Epistemological, theoretical, and empirical perspectives (Vol. 22, pp. 17–68). Emerald Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• *Macht, S., & Chapman, G. (2019). Getting more than money through online crowdfunding. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 11(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-05-2019-0101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Manning, P., Stokes, P., Tarba, S. Y., & Rodgers, P. (2020). Entrepreneurial stories, narratives and reading – Their role in building entrepreneurial being and behaviour. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 21(3), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750319889234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Maslakcı, A., Sesen, H., & Sürücü, L. (2021). Multiculturalism, positive psychological capital and students‘ entrepreneurial intentions. Education + Training, 63(4), 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-04-2020-0073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *McInnis-Bowers, C., Parris, D. L., & Galperin, B. L. (2017). Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Exploring the relationship between entrepreneurship and resilience among the Boruca Indians of Costa Rica. Journal of Enterprising Communities-People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2015-0014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moenkemeyer, G., Hoegl, M., & Weiss, M. (2012). Innovator resilience potential: A process perspective of individual resilience as influenced by innovation project termination. Human Relations, 65(5), 627–655. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726711431350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgeson, F. P., Mitchell, T. R., & Liu, D. (2015). Event system theory: An event-oriented approach to the organizational sciences. Academy of Management Review, 40(4), 515–537. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2012.0099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, S. L., & Thomas, A. S. (2001). Culture and entrepreneurial potential: A nine country study of locus of control and innovativeness. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00039-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Muñoz, P., Kimmitt, J., Kibler, E., & Farny, S. (2019). Living on the slopes: Entrepreneurial preparedness in a context under continuous threat. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(5–6), 413–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541591
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murnieks, C. Y., Mosakowski, E., & Cardon, M. S. (2014). Pathways of passion: Identity centrality, passion, and behavior among entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 40(6), 1583–1606. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311433855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Naseer, R., Kakakhel, S. J., & Shah, F. A. (2020). Exploring challenge-based outcomes for disadvantaged individuals to launch an entrepreneurial venture. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 14(4), 15–28.
   Google Scholar
• *Newman, A., Mole, K. F., Ucbasaran, D., Subramanian, N., & Lockett, A. (2018). Can your network make you happy? Entrepreneurs’ business network utilization and subjective well-being. British Journal of Management, 29(4), 613–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Moeller, J., & Chandan, G. G. (2021). Entrepreneurial passion: A review, synthesis, and agenda for future research. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 70(2), 816–860. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Nisula, A.-M., & Olander, H. (2020). The role of motivations and self-concepts in university graduate entrepreneurs’ creativity and resilience. Journal of Small Business Management. In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1760030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Nyame-Asiamah, F., Amoako, I. O., Amankwah-Amoah, J., & Debrah, Y. A. (2020). Diaspora entrepreneurs’ push and pull institutional factors for investing in Africa: Insights from African returnees from the United Kingdom. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 152, 119876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119876
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Obschonka, M., Hahn, E., & Bajwa, N. U. (2018). Personal agency in newly arrived refugees: The role of personality, entrepreneurial cognitions and intentions, and career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Okolie, U. C., Igwe, P. A., Ayoola, A. A., Nwosu, H. E., Kanu, C., & Mong, I. K. (2021). Entrepreneurial competencies of undergraduate students: The case of universities in Nigeria. International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Okonji, P. S., Olayemi, O. O., Oghojafor, B. E. A., & Mgbe, D. (2020). Influence of entrepreneurial traits on the performance of small and medium sized enterprises (SMES) in Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Economics & Management Research, 9, 50–66. https://doi.org/10.22364/jemr.9.04
   Google Scholar
• *Owens, K. S., Kirwan, J. R., Lounsbury, J. W., Levy, J. J., & Gibson, L. W. (2013). Personality correlates of self-employed small business owners’ success. Work, 45(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-121536
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patzelt, H., Preller, R., & Breugst, N. (2021). Understanding the life cycles of entrepreneurial teams and their ventures: An agenda for future research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(5), 1119–1153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720978386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Pérez-López, M. C., González-López, M. J., & Rodríguez-Ariza, L. (2016). Competencies for entrepreneurship as a career option in a challenging employment environment. Career Development International, 21(3), 214–229. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-07-2015-0102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Peterson, S. J., Walumbwa, F. O., Byron, K., & Myrowitz, J. (2009). CEO positive psychological traits, transformational leadership, and firm performance in high-technology start-up and established firms. Journal of Management, 35(2), 348–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307312512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pidduck, R. J. (2022). The entrepreneurial advantages of experiencing foreignness: Leveraging shocks for capability clusters. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management. In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-10-2020-0211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pidduck, R., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Entrepreneurial sensing capabilities: The stimulating role of cross-cultural experience. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research. In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-05-2020-0329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pidduck, R. J., & Clark, D. R. (2021). Transitional entrepreneurship: Elevating research into marginalized entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(6), 1081–1096. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1928149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pidduck, R. J., Shaffer, M. A., Zhang, Y., & Clark, D. R. (2020). Unpacking the emergence of born global founders: A careers perspective. Journal of Small Business Management, 1–41. In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1816432
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Prah, D., & Sibiri, H. (2021). The resilience of African migrant entrepreneurs in China under COVID-19. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(5), 1119–1133. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-05-2020-0111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Quagrainie, F. A., Adams, S., Kabalan, A. A. M., & Dankwa, A. D. (2021). Micro-entrepreneurship, sustainable development goal one and cultural expectations of Ghanaian women. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(1), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-11-2019-0174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Ramchander, M. (2019). Reconceptualising undergraduate entrepreneurship education at traditional South African universities. Acta Commercii, 19(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v19i2.644
   Google Scholar
• *Renko, M., Bullough, A., & Saeed, S. (2021). How do resilience and self-efficacy relate to entrepreneurial intentions in countries with varying degrees of fragility? A six-country study. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 39(2), 130–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620960456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Roche, M., Haar, J. M., & Luthans, F. (2014). The role of mindfulness and psychological capital on the well-being of leaders. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(4), 476–489. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Salisu, I., Hashim, N., Mashi, M. S., & Aliyu, H. G. (2020). Perseverance of effort and consistency of interest for entrepreneurial career success: Does resilience matter? Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(2), 279–304. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-02-2019-0025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Sana, H. A., Alkhalaf, S., Zulfiqar, S., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Al-Adwan, A. S., & AlSoud, A. R. (2021). Upshots of intrinsic traits on social entrepreneurship intentions among young business graduates: An investigation through moderated-mediation model. Sustainability, 13(9), 5192. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Santoro, G., Bertoldi, B., Giachino, C., & Candelo, E. (2020). Exploring the relationship between entrepreneurial resilience and success: The moderating role of stakeholders‘ engagement. Journal of Business Research, 119, 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Santoro, G., Ferraris, A., Del Giudice, M., & Schiavone, F. (2020). Self-efficacy and success of disadvantaged entrepreneurs: The moderating role of resilience. European Management Review, 17(3), 719–732. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Santoro, G., Messeni-Petruzzelli, A., & Del Giudice, M. (2021). Searching for resilience: The impact of employee-level and entrepreneur-level resilience on firm performance in small family firms. Small Business Economics, 57(1), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00319-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Savolainen, T., Ikonen, M., & Nurmenniemi, H. (2019). Trust and resilience supporting the entrepreneurial process of becoming a self-employed entrepreneur. Nordic Journal of Business, 68(3), 5–22.
   Google Scholar
• *Saxena, S. S., & Pandya, R. S. K. (2018). Gauging underdog entrepreneurship for disabled entrepreneurs. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2017-0033
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N. (2001). Feelings as information: Implications for affective infiuences on information processing. In L. L. Martin & G. L. Clore (Eds.), Theories of mood and cognition: A user’s guidebook (pp. 159–176). Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• *Sergent, K., Lee, D., Stajkovic, A. D., Greenwald, J. M., Younger, S., & Raffiee, J. (2021). The mitigating role of trait core confidence on psychological distress in entrepreneurship. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 70(3), 1128–1153. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Sharma, S., & Rautela, S. (2021). Entrepreneurial resilience and self-efficacy during global crisis: Study of small businesses in a developing economy. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2021-0123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd, D. A. (2020). COVID 19 and Entrepreneurship: Time to Pivot? Journal of Management Studies, 57(8), 1750–1753. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd, D. A., Covin, J. G., & Kuratko, D. F. (2009). Project failure from corporate entrepreneurship: Managing the grief process. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(6), 588–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd, D. A., & Patzelt, H. (2018). Entrepreneurial cognition: Exploring the mindset of entrepreneurs. Springer Nature.
   Google Scholar
• *Shepherd, D. A., Saade, F. P., & Wincent, J. (2020). How to circumvent adversity? Refugee-entrepreneurs’ resilience in the face of substantial and persistent adversity. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(4), 105940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd, D. A., Wennberg, K., Suddaby, R., & Wiklund, J. (2019). What are we explaining? A review and agenda on initiating, engaging, performing, and contextualizing entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 45(1), 159–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318799443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd, D. A., & Williams, T. (2020). Entrepreneurship responding to adversity: Equilibrating adverse events and disequilibrating persistent adversity. Organization Theory, 1(4), 263178772096767. https://doi.org/10.1177/2631787720967678
   Google Scholar
• Short, J. (2009). The art of writing a review article. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1312–1317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309337489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair, V. G., & Wallston, K. A. (2004). The development and psychometric evaluation of the brief resilient coping scale. Assessment, 11(1), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191103258144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Singh, R., Wani, T., Ali, S. W., & Khare, A. (2021). Conflict-induced entrepreneurial resilience, self-efficacy and the new social compact: A study of BoP micro-entrepreneurs in conflict zones. Decision, 48(3), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-021-00282-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1090/10705500802222972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *St-Jean, E. A. J., & Audet, J. (2012). The role of mentoring in the learning development of the novice entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8(1), 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-009-0130-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Stephens, S., Cunningham, I., & Kabir, Y. (2021). Female entrepreneurs in a time of crisis: Evidence from Ireland. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-09-2020-0135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoverink, A. C., Kirkman, B. L., Mistry, S., & Rosen, B. (2020). Bouncing back together: Toward a theoretical model of work team resilience. Academy of Management Review, 45(2), 395–422. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2017.0005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Sun, J., Buys, N., Wang, X., & McAuley, A. (2011). Using the concept of resilience to explain entrepreneurial success in China. International Journal of Management & Enterprise Development, 11(2/3/4), 182–202. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2011.044637
   Google Scholar
• *Sundermeier, J., Gersch, M., & Freiling, J. (2020). Hubristic start‐up founders - The neglected bright and inevitable dark manifestations of hubristic leadership in new venture creation processes. Journal of Management Studies, 57(5), 1037–1067. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12604
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutcliffe, K. M., & Vogus, T. (2003). Organizing for resilience. In K. S. Cameron, K. J. E. Dutton, & R. Quinn (Eds.), Positive organizational scholarship (pp. 94–110). Berrett-Koehler.
   Google Scholar
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, Y., & Fan, X. (2014). Adversity quotients, environmental variables and career adaptability in student nurses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(3), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Tlaiss, H. A., & McAdam, M. (2021). Unexpected lives: The intersection of Islam and Arab women’s entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04437-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todt, G., Weiss, M., & Hoegl, M. (2018). Mitigating negative side effects of innovation project terminations: The role of resilience and social support. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 35(4), 518–542. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungar, M. (2013). Resilience, trauma, context, and culture. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 14(3), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838013487805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gelderen, M. (2012). Perseverance strategies of enterprising individuals. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18(6), 630–648. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211268102
   Google Scholar
• Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191103258144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welter, F., & Smallbone, D. (2011). Institutional perspectives on entrepreneurial behavior in challenging environments. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627x.2010.00317.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship - Conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(6), 630–648. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, T., Gruber, D., Sutcliffe, K. M., Shepherd, D. A., & Zhao, E. Y. (2017). Organizational response to adversity: Fusing crisis management and resilience research streams. Academy of Management Annals, 11(2), 733–769. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Yao, K., Li, X., & Liang, B. (2021). Failure learning and entrepreneurial resilience: The moderating role of firms’ knowledge breadth and knowledge depth. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(9), 2141–2160. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-10-2020-0772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Zehra, K., & Usmani, S. (2021). Not without family: Refugee family entrepreneurship and economic integration process. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy. In press. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-03-2020-0044
   Google Scholar