1,220
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

When do negative emotions arise in entrepreneurship? A contextualized review of negative affective antecedents

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • *Indicates a source included in the review.
  • Allan, J., Lawless, N., & Matlay, H. (2005). Learning through online collaboration by SME staff: A scoping investigation into likely team-role stressors. Education and Training, 47, 653–664. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910510633189
  • Angie, A. D., Connelly, S., Waples, E. P., & Kligyte, V. (2011). The influence of discrete emotions on judgement and decision-making: A meta-analytic review. Cognition & Emotion, 25(8), 1393–1422. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.550751
  • *Ariza-Montes, A., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Rodríguez-Félix, L., & Albort-Morant, G. (2017). Can an internal locus of control and social support reduce work-related levels of stress and strain. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(9), 903–912. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001096
  • Arregle, J., Batjargal, B., Hitt, M. A., Webb, J. W., Miller, T., & Tsui, A. S. (2015). Family Ties in Entrepreneurs’ Social Networks and New Venture Growth. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(2), 313–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12044
  • Artinger, S., Vulkan, N., & Shem-Tov, Y. (2015). Entrepreneurs’ negotiation behavior. Small Business Economics, 44(4), 737–757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9619-8
  • Baas, M., De Dreu, C. K., & Nijstad, B. A. (2008). A meta-analysis of 25 years of mood-creativity research: Hedonic tone, activation, or regulatory focus? Psychological Bulletin, 134(6), 779–806. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012815
  • Baas, M., De Dreu, C. K., & Nijstad, B. A. (2011). When prevention promotes creativity: The role of mood, regulatory focus, and regulatory closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(5), 794–809. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022981
  • Bacq, S., Geoghegan, W., Josefy, M., Stevenson, R., & Williams, T. A. (2020). The COVID-19 ‘virtual idea blitz’: Marshaling social entrepreneurship to rapidly respond to urgent grand challenges. Business Horizons, 63(6), 705–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.05.002
  • Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
  • Barberá-Tomás, D., Castello, I., de Bakker, F. G. A., & Zietsma, C. (2019). Energizing through visuals: How social entrepreneurs use emotion-symbolic work for social change. Academy of Management Journal, 62(6), amj.2017.1488. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2017.1488
  • Baron, R. A. (2008). The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 328–340. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2008.31193166
  • Baron, R. A., Hmieleski, K. M., & Henry, R. A. (2012). Entrepreneurs’ dispositional positive affect: The potential benefits – And potential costs – Of being “up. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(3), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.04.002
  • Baron, R. A., Zhao, H., & Miao, Q. (2015). Personal Motives, Moral Disengagement, and Unethical Decisions by Entrepreneurs: Cognitive Mechanisms on the “Slippery Slope.” Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2078-y
  • Bartik, A., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z., Glaeser, E., Luca, M., & Stanton, C. (2020). How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey. In NBER Working Paper (No. 26989). https://doi.org/10.3386/w26989
  • Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., DeWall, C. N., Zhang, L., Nathan Dewall, C., Zhang, L., DeWall, C. N., & Zhang, L. (2007). How emotion shapes behavior: Feedback, anticipation, and reflection, rather than direct causation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2), 167–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868307301033
  • Benz, M., & Frey, B. S. (2008). The value of doing what you like: Evidence from the self-employed in 23 countries. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 68(3–4), 445–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2006.10.014
  • Bhattacharjee, A., & Jahanshah, A. (2020). The COVID–19 Crisis Brings Spring Season for Translucent Activity. Does It Result Exogenous Uncertainty for the Entrepreneurs and Bound-Less Commodity Pricing! Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3568972
  • Bledow, R., Rosing, K., & Frese, M. (2013). A dynamic perspective on affect and creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 56(2), 432–450. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0894
  • Bledow, R., Schmitt, A., Frese, M., & Kühnel, J. (2011). The affective shift model of work engagement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(6), 1246–1257. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024532
  • Bolino, M. C., & Grant, A. M. (2016). The bright side of being prosocial at work, and the dark side, too: A review and agenda for research on other-oriented motives, behavior, and impact in organizations. Academy of Management Annals, 10(1), 599–670. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2016.1153260
  • *Bradley, G. L., Sparks, B. A., & Weber, K. (2016). Perceived prevalence and personal impact of negative online reviews. Journal of Service Management, 27(4), 507–533. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-07-2015-0202
  • Branzei, O., Parker, S. C., Moroz, P. W., & Gamble, E. (2018). Going pro-social: Extending the individual-venture nexus to the collective level. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(5), 551–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.06.007
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • *Breugst, N., Patzelt, H., & Rathgeber, P. (2015). How should we divide the pie? Equity distribution and its impact on entrepreneurial teams. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(1), 66–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.07.006
  • *Breugst, N., & Shepherd, D. A. (2017). If you fight with me, I’ll get mad! A social model of entrepreneurial affect. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 41(3), 379–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12211
  • Brooks, A. W., Huang, K., Abi-Esber, N., Buell, R. W., Huang, L., & Hall, B. (2019). Mitigating malicious envy: Why successful individuals should reveal their failures. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 148(4), 667–687. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000538
  • Brundin, E., Patzelt, H., & Shepherd, D. A. (2008). Managers’ emotional displays and employees’ willingness to act entrepreneurially. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(2), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.10.009
  • Buttner, E. H. (1992). Entrepreneurial stress: Is it hazardous to your health? Journal of Managerial Issues, 4(2), 223–240. https://doi.org/10.2307/40603932
  • Byrne, O., & Shepherd, D. A. (2015). Different strokes for different folks: Entrepreneurial narratives of emotion, cognition, and making sense of business failure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(2), 375–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12046
  • *Byrnes, R. T., & Taylor, S. N. (2015). Voluntary transition of the CEO: Owner CEOs‘ sense of self before, during and after transition. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(OCT), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01633
  • Cacciotti, G., Hayton, J. C., Mitchell, J. R., & Giazitzoglu, A. (2016). A reconceptualization of fear of failure in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(3), 302–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.02.002
  • Cardon, M. S., Foo, M.-D., Shepherd, D. A., & Wiklund, J. (2012). Exploring the heart: Entrepreneurial emotion is a hot topic. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 36(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00501.x
  • Cardon, M. S., & Patel, P. C. (2015). Is stress worth it? Stress-related health and wealth trade-offs for entrepreneurs. Applied Psychology, 64(2), 379–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12021
  • *Carree, M. A., & Verheul, I. (2012). What makes entrepreneurs happy? Determinants of satisfaction among founders. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(2), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9269-3
  • Cesaroni, F. M., Pediconi, M. G., & Sentuti, A. (2018). It’s Always a Women’s Problem! Micro-Entrepreneurs, Work-Family Balance and Economic Crisis. Administrative Sciences, 8(4), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci8040074
  • *Chadwick, I. C., & Raver, J. L. (2019). Not for the faint of heart? A gendered perspective on psychological distress in entrepreneurship. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(6), 662–674. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000157
  • Chittenden, F., Kauser, S., & Poutziouris, P. (2005). PAYE-NIC Compliance Costs. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 23(6), 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242605057656
  • Cocker, F., Martin, A., Scott, J., Venn, A., & Sanderson, K. (2013). Psychological distress, related work attendance, and productivity loss in small-to-medium enterprise owner/managers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(10), 5062–5082. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10105062
  • *Cohidon, C., Diène, E., Carton, M., Fatras, J.-Y., Goldberg, M., & Imbernon, E. (2009). Mental health of workers in Toulouse 2 years after the industrial AZF disaster: First results of a longitudinal follow-up of 3,000 people. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44(9), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0500-z
  • Coker, B. (2020). Arousal enhances herding tendencies when decision making. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 19(3), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1811
  • *Collewaert, V., & Fassin, Y. (2013). Conflicts between entrepreneurs and investors: The impact of perceived unethical behavior. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 635–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9379-7
  • Collewaert, V., & Sapienza, H. J. (2016). How Does Angel Investor–Entrepreneur Conflict Affect Venture Innovation? It Depends. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(3), 573–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12131
  • Crane, M. F., & Searle, B. J. (2016). Building resilience through exposure to stressors: The effects of challenges versus hindrances. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 21(4), 468–479. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0040064
  • Dasborough, M. T., Sinclair, M., Russell-Bennett, R., & Tombs, A. (2008). Measuring emotion: Methodological issues and alternatives. In N. M. Ashkanasy & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Research companion to emotion in organizations (pp. 197–208). Edward Elgar Press.
  • *Dawson, C. (2017). Financial optimism and entrepreneurial satisfaction. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 11(2), 171–194. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1244
  • Davidsson, P. (2016). A “business researcher” view on opportunities for psychology in entrepreneurship research. Applied Psychology, 65(3), 628–636. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12071
  • Davidsson, P., Recker, J., & Von Briel, F. (2020). External enablement of new venture creation: A framework. Academy of Management Perspectives, 34(3), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2017.0163
  • De Clercq, D., & Rangarajan, D. (2008). The role of perceived relational support in entrepreneur–customer dyads. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32(4), 659–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00247.x
  • de Jong, J. P. J., & Marsili, O. (2015). Founding a business inspired by close entrepreneurial ties: Does it matter for survival? Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 39(5), 1005–1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12086
  • Delgado-García, J. B., De Quevedo Puente, E., & Blanco Mazagatos, V. (2015). How affect relates to entrepreneurship: A systematic review of the literature and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 17(2), 191–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12058
  • *de Mol, E., Ho, V. T., & Pollack, J. M. (2018). Predicting entrepreneurial burnout in a moderated mediated model of job fit. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(3), 392–411. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12275
  • *Doern, R., & Goss, D. (2014). The Role of Negative Emotions in the Social Processes of Entrepreneurship: Power Rituals and Shame–Related Appeasement Behaviors. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 38(4), 863–890. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12026
  • Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2002). Exploring investor readiness: Assessments by entrepreneurs and investors in Australia. Venture Capital, 4(3), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691060213713
  • Drencheva, A., & Au, W. C. (2021). Bringing the Family Logic in: From Duality to Plurality in Social Enterprises. Journal of Business Ethics, 1–17 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04968-0.
  • Drencheva, A., Stephan, U., Patterson, M. G., & Topakas, A. (2021). Navigating interpersonal feedback seeking in social venturing: The roles of psychological distance and sensemaking. Journal of Business Venturing, 36(4), 106123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2021.106123
  • Drover, W., Wood, M. S., & Payne, G. T. (2014). The effects of perceived control on venture capitalist investment decisions: A configurational perspective. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 38(4), 833–861. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12012
  • *Dutt, A., Grabe, S., & Castro, M. (2016). Exploring links between women’s business ownership and empowerment among maasai women in Tanzania. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 16(1), 363–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12091
  • Dy, A. M., Marlow, S., & Martin, L. (2017). A Web of opportunity or the same old story? Women digital entrepreneurs and intersectionality theory. Human Relations, 70(3), 286–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716650730
  • Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review, 109(3), 573–598. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.109.3.573
  • Eifert, B., Gelb, A., & Ramachandran, V. (2008). The cost of doing business in Africa: Evidence from enterprise survey data. World Development, 36(9), 1531–1546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.09.007
  • Eller, F. J., Gielnik, M. M., Wimmer, H., Thölke, C., Holzapfel, S., Tegtmeier, S., & Halberstadt, J. (2020). Identifying business opportunities for sustainable development: Longitudinal and experimental evidence contributing to the field of sustainable entrepreneurship. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1387–1403. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2439
  • Fang He, V., Sirén, C., Singh, S., Solomon, G., & Von Krogh, G. (2017). Keep calm and carry on: Emotion regulation in entrepreneurs’ learning from failure. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 42(4), 605–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12273
  • Fauchart, E., & Gruber, M. (2011). Darwinians, communitarians, and missionaries: The role of founder identity in entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Journal, 54(5), 935–957. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.0211
  • *Fernet, C., Torrès, O., Austin, S., & St-Pierre, J. (2016). The psychological costs of owning and managing an SME: Linking job stressors, occupational loneliness, entrepreneurial orientation, and burnout. Burnout Research, 3(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2016.03.002
  • Fiske, S. T. (2012). Managing ambivalent prejudices. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 639(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716211418444
  • Foo, M.-D., Maw-Der, F., Foo, M.-D., & Maw-Der, F. (2011). Emotions and entrepreneurial opportunity evaluation. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 35(2), 375–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00357.x
  • Foo, M.-D., Uy, M. A., & Baron, R. A. (2009). How do feelings influence effort? An empirical study of entrepreneurs’ affect and venture effort. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(4), 1086–1094. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015599
  • Foo, M.-D., Uy, M. A., & Murnieks, C. Y. (2015). Beyond affective valence: Untangling valence and activation influences on opportunity identification. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 39(2), 407–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12045
  • Fraser, S. (2009). Is there ethnic discrimination in the UK market for small business credit? International Small Business Journal, 27(5), 583–607. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242609338756
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Galappaththi, I. M., Galappaththi, E. K., & Kodithuwakku, S. S. (2017). Can start-up motives influence social-ecological resilience in community-based entrepreneurship setting? Case of coastal shrimp farmers in Sri Lanka. Marine Policy, 86(May), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.09.024
  • Gaumer, C. J., & Shaffer, K. J. (2018). Family business succession: Impact on supplier relations and customer management. Human Resource Management International Digest, 26(6), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-05-2018-0104
  • Gauthier, J. F., & Morelix, A. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Startup Ecosystems: Global Startup Survey. Startup Genome. https://startupgenome.com/reports/impact-covid19-global-startup-ecosystems-startup-survey
  • *Godin, I., Desmarez, P., & Mahieu, C. (2017). Company size, work-home interference, and well-being of self-employed entrepreneurs. Archives of Public Health, 75(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-017-0243-3
  • Goel, S., & Karri, R. (2006). Entrepreneurs, effectual logic, and over-trust. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(4), 477–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00131.x
  • Goldsby, M. G., Kuratko, D. F., & Bishop, J. W. (2005). Entrepreneurship and Fitness: An Examination of Rigorous Exercise and Goal Attainment among Small Business Owners. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2004.00126.x
  • *Gorgievski, M. J., Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., van der Veen, H. B., & Giesen, C. W. M. (2010). Financial problems and psychological distress: Investigating reciprocal effects among business owners. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(2), 513–530. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317909X434032
  • Gorgievski, M. J., & Stephan, U. (2016). Advancing the psychology of entrepreneurship: A review of the psychological literature and an introduction. Applied Psychology, 65(3), 437–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12073
  • Goss, D., & Sadler-Smith, E. (2018). Opportunity creation: Entrepreneurial agency, interaction, and affect. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(2), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1273
  • *Griffin‐EL, E. W., & Olabisi, J. (2018). Breaking boundaries: Exploring the process of intersective market activity of immigrant entrepreneurship in the context of high economic inequality. The Journal of Management Studies, 55(3), 457–485. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12327
  • Grant, S., & Ferris, K. (2012). Identifying sources of occupational stress in entrepreneurs for measurement. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 4(4), 351. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2012.049828
  • Grodal, S., Anteby, M., & Holm, A. L. (2021). Achieving rigor in qualitative analysis: The role of active categorization in theory building. Academy of Management Review, 46(3), 591–612. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2018.0482
  • Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Pritchett, L. (2015). How business is done in the developing world: Deals versus rules. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(3), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.29.3.121
  • Hannafey, F. T. (2003). Entrepreneurship and ethics: A literature review. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025054220365
  • Harley, J. M. (2016). Measuring emotions: A survey of cutting edge methodologies used in computer-based learning environment research. In S. Tettegah & M. Gartmeier (Eds.), Emotions, Technology, Design, and Learning (pp. 89–114). London, UK: Academic Press, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801856-9.00005-0
  • Hatak, I., & Snellman, K. (2017). The influence of anticipated regret on business start-up behaviour. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 35(3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616673421
  • Hessels, J., Rietveld, C. A., Thurik, A. R., & Van der Zwan, P. (2018). Depression and Entrepreneurial Exit. Academy of Management Perspectives, 32(3), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0183
  • Hessels, J., Rietveld, C. A., & van der Zwan, P. (2017). Self-employment and work-related stress: The mediating role of job control and job demand. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(2), 178–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.10.007
  • Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.94.3.319
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. The American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
  • Howorth, C., & Moro, A. (2006). Trust within entrepreneur bank relationships: Insights from Italy. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(4), 495–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00132.x
  • Hubbard, J. A., Smithmyer, C. M., Ramsden, S. R., Parker, E. H., Flanagan, K. D., Dearing, K. F., Relyea, N., & Simons, R. F. (2002). Observational, physiological, and self–report measures of children’s anger: Relations to reactive versus proactive aggression. Child Development, 73(4), 1101–1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00460
  • Hundley, G. (2001). Why and when are the self-employed more satisfied with their work? Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 40(2), 293–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/0019-8676.00209
  • Inoue, H., & Todo, Y. (2020). The propagation of the economic impact through supply chains: The case of a mega-city lockdown against the spread of COVID-19. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3564898
  • Jamal, M. (2007). Short Communication: Burnout and self-employment: A cross-cultural empirical study. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 23(4), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1144
  • Ji, J., Dimitratos, P., Huang, Q., & Su, T. (2019). Everyday-life business deviance among Chinese sme owners. Journal of Business Ethics, 155(4), 1179–1194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3542-2
  • Johns, G. (2001). In praise of context. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.80
  • *Jones, P., Jones, A., Williams-Burnett, N., & Ratten, V. (2017). Let’s get physical: Stories of entrepreneurial activity from sports coaches/instructors. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 18(4), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750317741878
  • Kaji, S., Chalhoub, E., & Menard, M. (2020). COVID-19 Edition: What is venture sentiment today? First Republic Bank.
  • *Kallioniemi, M. K., Simola, A., Kaseva, J., & Kymäläinen, H.-R. (2016). Stress and burnout among finnish dairy farmers. Journal of Agromedicine, 21(3), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2016.1178611
  • Kickul, J., Gundry, L. K., Barbosa, S. D., & Whitcanack, L. (2009). Intuition Versus Analysis? Testing Differential Models of Cognitive Style on Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and the New Venture Creation Process. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(2), 439–453.
  • *Kidney, E., & Manning, J. (2012). The Lavender Traveller. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 13(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2012.0072
  • Kirtley, J., & O’Mahony, S. (in-press). What is a pivot? Explaining when and how entrepreneurial firms decide to make strategic change and pivot. Strategic Management Journal, smj.3131. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3131
  • Kligyte, V., Connelly, S., Thiel, C., & Devenport, L. (2013). The influence of anger, fear, and emotion regulation on ethical decision making. Human Performance, 26(4), 297–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2013.814655
  • *Kollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., & Kensbock, J. M. (2017). Fear of failure as a mediator of the relationship between obstacles and nascent entrepreneurial activity—An experimental approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 280–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.02.002
  • Kollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., & Kensbock, J. M. (2019). I can’t get no sleep—The differential impact of entrepreneurial stressors on work-home interference and insomnia among experienced versus novice entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 692–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.08.001
  • Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, C. A., Prochotta, A., Steinbrink, K. M., & Berger, E. S. C. (2020). Startups in times of crisis – A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, e00169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
  • Kouchaki, M., & Desai, S. D. (2015). Anxious, threatened, and also unethical: How anxiety makes individuals feel threatened and commit unethical acts. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(2), 360–375. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037796
  • Laffineur, C., Dubard Barbosa, S., Fayolle, A., & Montmartin, B. (2020). The unshackled entrepreneur: Occupational determinants of entrepreneurial effort. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(5), 105983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.105983
  • Laguía, A., García-Ael, C., Wach, D., & Moriano, J. A. (2019). “Think entrepreneur - think male”: A task and relationship scale to measure gender stereotypes in entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 749–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0553-0
  • Lawrence, T. B., & Maitlis, S. (2012). Care and possibility: Enacting an ethic of care through narrative practice. Academy of Management Review, 37(4), 641–663. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2010.0466
  • Lebel, R. D. (2017). Moving beyond fight and flight: A contingent model of how the emotional regulation of anger and fear Sparks proactivity. Academy of Management Review, 42(2), 190–206. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2014.0368
  • *Lechat, T., & Torrès, O. (2016). Exploring negative affect in entrepreneurial activity: Effects on emotional stress and contribution to burnout. Emotions and Organizational Governance, 69–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1746-979120160000012003
  • Lechat, T., & Torrès, O. (2017). Stressors and satisfactors in entrepreneurial activity: An event-based, mixed methods study predicting small business owners’ health. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 32(4), 537. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.10007974
  • *Li, Y. (2011). Emotions and new venture judgment in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(2), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-009-9145-4
  • Low, M. B., & MacMillan, I. C. (1988). Entrepreneurship: Past research and future challenges. Journal of Management, 14(2), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920638801400202
  • Maitlis, S. (2009). Who am I now? Sensemaking and identity in posttraumatic growth. In L. M. Roberts & J. E. Dutton (Eds.), Exploring Positive Identities and Oganizations, Psychology Press (pp. 71–100). Psychological Press.
  • Maitlis, S., & Christianson, M. (2014). Sensemaking in organizations: Taking stock and moving forward. Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 57–125. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2014.873177
  • Mantere, S., Aula, P., Schildt, H., & Vaara, E. (2013). Narrative attributions of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.12.001
  • *Markman, G. D., Baron, R. A., & Balkin, D. B. (2005). Are perseverance and self-efficacy costless? Assessing entrepreneurs’ regretful thinking. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.305
  • Marlow, S., & McAdam, M. (2012). Analyzing the Influence of Gender upon High–Technology Venturing within the Context of Business Incubation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(4), 655–676. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00431.x
  • Marvel, M. R., Davis, J. L., & Sproul, C. R. (2016). Human capital and entrepreneurship research: A critical review and future directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(3), 599–626. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12136
  • Maxwell, A. L., & Lévesque, M. (2014). Trustworthiness: A critical ingredient for entrepreneurs seeking investors. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(5), 1057–1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00475.x
  • *McDowell, W. C., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., Aaron, J. R., Edmondson, D. R., & Ward, C. B. (2019). The price of success: Balancing the effects of entrepreneurial commitment, work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion on job satisfaction. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(4), 1179–1192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00581-w
  • *McLellan, K.-L., & Uys, K. (2009). Balancing dual roles in self-employed women: An exploratory study. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 35(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v35i1.416
  • Meijman, T. F., & Mulder, G. (1998). Psychological aspects of workload. In P. J. D. Drenth, H. Thierry, & C. J. de Wolff (Eds.), A Handbook of Work and Organizational Psychology: Work Psychology (2nd ed., pp. 5–34). Psychology press.
  • Meyer, A. D. (1982). Adapting to environmental jolts. Administrative Science Quarterly, 27(4), 515–537. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392528
  • *Millsteed, J., Redmond, J., & Walker, E. (2017). Learning management by self-employed occupational therapists in private practice. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 64(2), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12331
  • *Morris, M. H., Allen, J. A., Kuratko, D. F., & Brannon, D. (2010). Experiencing family business creation: Differences between founders, nonfamily managers, and founders of nonfamily firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(6), 1057–1084. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00413.x
  • Motro, D., Ordóñez, L. D., Pittarello, A., & Welsh, D. T. (2018). Investigating the effects of anger and guilt on unethical behavior: A dual-process approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 152(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3337-x
  • *Muhammad, N., Warren, L., & Binte-Saleem, S. (2017). Anything can happen, anytime: The impact of conflict on women’s entrepreneurship in Pakistan. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 22(4), 1750025. https://doi.org/10.1142/S108494671750025X
  • *Murnieks, C. Y., McMullen, J. S., & Cardon, M. S. (2019). Does congruence with an entrepreneur social identity encourage positive emotion under environmental dynamism? Journal of Small Business Management, 57(3), 872–890. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12335
  • Nelson, G. W. (1989). Factors of friendship: Relevance of significant others to female business owners. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13(4), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878901300403
  • Neville, F., Forrester, J. K., O’Toole, J., & Riding, A. (2018). ‘Why even bother trying?’ examining discouragement among racial‐minority entrepreneurs. Journal of Management Studies, 55(3), 424–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12319
  • *Obschonka, M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2015). The effects of work-related demands associated with social and economic change on psychological well-being: A study of employed and self-employed individuals. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 14(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000128
  • Okruszek, Ł., Aniszewska-Stańczuk, A., Piejka, A., Wiśniewska, M., & Żurek, K. (2020). Safe but Lonely? Loneliness, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms and COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579181
  • Olson, P. D. (1985). Entrepreneurship: Process and Abilities. American Journal of Small Business, 10(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878501000103
  • *Oren, L. (2012). Job stress and coping: Self-employed versus organizationally employed professionals. Stress and Health, 28(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1418
  • Özcan, B. (2011). Only the lonely? The influence of the spouse on the transition to self-employment. Small Business Economics, 37(4), 465–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9376-x
  • Patel, P. C., Wolfe, M. T., & Williams, T. A. (2019). Self-employment and allostatic load. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 731–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.05.004
  • Patterson, P. G., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Smith, A. K., Lu, Z., Patterson, P. G., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Smith, A. K., & Lu, Z. (2009). Customer rage: Triggers, tipping points, and take-outs. California Management Review, 52(1), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2009.52.1.6
  • *Patzelt, H., & Shepherd, D. A. (2011). Negative emotions of an entrepreneurial career: Self-employment and regulatory coping behaviors. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(2), 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.08.002
  • Poggesi, S., Mari, M., & De Vita, L. (2019). Women entrepreneurs and work-family conflict: An analysis of the antecedents. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(2), 431–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0484-1
  • *Pollack, J. M., Vanepps, E. M., & Hayes, A. F. (2012). The moderating role of social ties on entrepreneurs’ depressed affect and withdrawal intentions in response to economic stress. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(6), 789–810. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1794
  • Pondy, L. R. (1967). Organizational Conflict: Concepts and Models. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(2), 296. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391553
  • Reid, S. W., Patel, P. C., & Wolfe, M. T. (2018). The struggle is real: Self-employment and short-term psychological distress. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 9(February), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2018.04.002
  • *Roche, M., Haar, J. M., & Luthans, F. (2014). The role of mindfulness and psychological capital on the well-being of leaders. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(4), 476–489. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037183
  • *Rouse, E. D. (2016). Beginning’s end: How founders psychologically disengage from their organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 59(5), 1605–1629. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2013.1219
  • Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110(1), 145–172. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145
  • Schindehutte, M., Morris, M. H., & Allen, J. (2006). Beyond achievement: Entrepreneurship as extreme experience. Small Business Economics, 27(4–5), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-0643-6
  • *Schonfeld, I. S., & Mazzola, J. J. (2015). A qualitative study of stress in individuals self-employed in solo businesses. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 20(4), 501–513. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038804
  • *Shepherd, C. D., Miles, M. P., Marchisio, G., Morrish, S. C., & Deacon, J. H. (2010). Entrepreneurial burnout: Exploring antecedents, dimensions and outcomes. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/14715201011060894
  • Shepherd, D. A., & Cardon, M. S. (2009). Negative emotional reactions to project failure and the self-compassion to learn from the experience. Journal of Management Studies, 46(6), 923–949. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00821.x
  • Shepherd, D. A., Covin, J. G., & Kuratko, D. F. (2009). Project failure from corporate entrepreneurship: Managing the grief process. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(6), 588–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.009
  • Shepherd, D. A., & Patzelt, H. (2015). Harsh Evaluations of Entrepreneurs Who Fail: The Role of Sexual Orientation, Use of Environmentally Friendly Technologies, and Observers‘ Perspective Taking. Journal of Management Studies, 52(2), 253–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12103
  • Shepherd, D. A., Patzelt, H., & Wolfe, M. T. (2011). Moving forward from project failure: Negative Emotions, affective commitment, and learning from the experience. The Academy of Management Journal, 54(6), 1229–1259. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0102
  • Shepherd, D. A. (2003). Learning from business failure: Propositions of grief recovery for the self-employed. Academy of Management Review, 28(2), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.2307/30040715
  • Shepherd, D. A. (2015). Party On! A call for entrepreneurship research that is more interactive, activity based, cognitively hot, compassionate, and prosocial. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(4), 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.02.001
  • *Shepherd, D. A., Patzelt, H., Williams, T. A., & Warnecke, D. (2014). How does project termination impact project team members? Rapid termination, “creeping death,” and learning from failure. Journal of Management Studies, 51(4), 513–546. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12068
  • Shepherd, D. A., Wiklund, J., & Haynie, J. M. (2009). Moving forward: Balancing the financial and emotional costs of business failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.10.002
  • *Sigalla, R. J., & Carney, S. (2012). Poverty reduction through entrepreneurship: Microcredit, learning and ambivalence amongst women in urban Tanzania. International Journal of Educational Development, 32(4), 546–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2012.02.011
  • *Smith, R., & McElwee, G. (2011). After the fall: Developing a conceptual script-based model of shame in narratives of entrepreneurs in crisis! International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 31(1/2), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443331111104823
  • *Soenen, G., Eib, C., & Torrès, O. (2019). The cost of injustice: Overall justice, emotional exhaustion, and performance among entrepreneurs: Do founders fare better? Small Business Economics, 53(2), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0052-2
  • Sohn, J. H., Kim, H. E., Sohn, S., Seok, J. W., Choi, D., & Watanuki, S. (2015). Effect of emotional arousal on inter-temporal decision-making: An fMRI study. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 34(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-015-0047-5
  • Stephan, U. (2018). Entrepreneurs’ mental health and well-being: A review and research agenda. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 32(3), https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2017.0001
  • Tabri, N., Hollingshead, S., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2020). Framing COVID-19 as an Existential Threat Predicts Anxious Arousal and Prejudice Towards Chinese People. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mpbtr
  • Taylor, M. R., Agho, K. E., Stevens, G. J., & Raphael, B. (2008). Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia’s first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-347
  • *Tengeh, R. K. (2016). Entrepreneurial resilience: The case of Somali grocery shop owners in a South African township. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(4), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(4-1).2016.09
  • Tetrick, L. E., Slack, K. J., Da Silva, N., & Sinclair, R. R. (2000). A comparison of the stress–strain process for business owners and nonowners: Differences in job demands, emotional exhaustion, satisfaction, and social support. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(4), 464–476. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.4.464
  • Thurik, A. R., Khedhaouria, A., Torrès, O., & Verheul, I. (2016). ADHD symptoms and entrepreneurial orientation of small firm owner. Appl Psychol, 65(3), 568–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12062
  • Torrès, O., & Thurik, R. (2019). Small business owners and health. Small Business Economics, 53(2), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0064-y
  • Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
  • Tschirhart, N., Straiton, M., Ottersen, T., & Winkler, A. S. (2019). “Living like I am in Thailand”: Stress and coping strategies among Thai migrant masseuses in Oslo, Norway. BMC Women’s Health, 19(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0836-9
  • Ucbasaran, D., Shepherd, D. A., Lockett, A., John Lyon, S., Lyon, S. J., & John Lyon, S. (2013). Life After Business Failure: The Process and Consequences of Business Failure for Entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 39(1), 163–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312457823
  • Uy, M. A., & Foo, M.-D. (2010). Feeling, thinking, doing: Affective influences on goal progress and entrepreneurial efforts. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 30(5), 1–15. http://digitalknowledge.babson.edu/fer/vol30/iss5/5
  • Vessal, S. R., Partouche-Sebban, J., Scuotto, V., & Maalaoui, A. (2021). Overcoming stressful life events at do-it-yourself (DIY) laboratories. A new trailblazing career for disadvantaged entrepreneurs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 164, 120506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120506
  • Vaidyanathan, R., Vaidyanathan, V., & Wadhwa, V. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurs’ perceptions of venture capitalists’ added value. Journal of Macromarketing, 39(4), 447–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146719884610
  • van Gelderen, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial autonomy and its dynamics. Applied Psychology, 65(3), 541–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12066
  • Wach, D., Stephan, U., & Gorgievski, M. (2016). More than money: Developing an integrative multi-factorial measure of entrepreneurial success. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(8), 1098–1121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615608469
  • Wagner, J. A., & Gooding, R. Z. (1997). Equivocal information and attribution: An investigation of patterns of managerial sensemaking. Strategic Management Journal, 18(4), 275–286. h ttps://d oi.org/1 0.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199704)18:4<275::AID-SMJ880>3.0.CO;2-V
  • *Wallis, A., & Dollard, M. F. (2008). Local and global factors in work stress—the Australian dairy farming examplar. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, Supplement, 6, 66–74. http://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=1253
  • Warr, P., Bindl, U. K., Parker, S. K., & Inceoglu, I. (2014). Four-quadrant investigation of job-related affects and behaviours. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23(3), 342–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.744449
  • Watson, D. (2000). Mood and temperament. Guilford Press.
  • Weick, K. E., Sutcliffe, K. M., & Obstfeld, D. (2005). Organizing and the process of sensemaking. Organization Science, 16(4), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0133
  • *Weber, K., Bradley, G. L., & Sparks, B. (2017). Stressor effects of negative online reviews on anger and burnout in the restaurant industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(11), 2847–2866. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2016-0560
  • *Wei, X., Cang, S., & Hisrich, R. D. (2015). Entrepreneurial stressors as predictors of entrepreneurial burnout. Psychological Reports, 116(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.14.PR0.116k13w1
  • *Werbel, J. D., & Danes, S. M. (2010). Work family conflict in new business ventures: The moderating effects of spousal commitment to the new business venture. Journal of Small Business Management, 48(3), 421–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00301.x
  • Weick, K. E. (1988). Enacted Sensemaking In Crisis Situation [1]. Journal of Management Studies, 25(4), 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00039.x
  • Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in Organizations. Sage Publications.
  • Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship-conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x
  • Welter, F., Baker, T., Audretsch, D. B., & Gartner, W. B. (2017). Everyday entrepreneurship—A call for entrepreneurship research to embrace entrepreneurial diversity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(3), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12258
  • Wennberg, K., Wiklund, J., DeTienne, D. R., & Cardon, M. S. (2010). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial exit: Divergent exit routes and their drivers. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(4), 361–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.01.001
  • *Williamson, A. J., Battisti, M., Leatherbee, M., & Gish, J. J. (2019). Rest, zest, and my innovative best: Sleep and mood as drivers of entrepreneurs’ innovative behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(3), 582–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258718798630
  • Wiklund, J., Baker, T., & Shepherd, D. (2010). The age-effect of financial indicators as buffers against the liability of newness. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(4), 423–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.10.011
  • Wiklund, J., Davidsson, P., & Delmar, F. (2003). What Do They Think and Feel About Growth? An Expectancy‐Value Approach to Small Business Managers’ Attitudes Toward Growth. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(3), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.t01-1-00003
  • Wiklund, J., Nikolaev, B. N., Shir, N., Foo, M.-D., & Bradley, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship and well-being: Past, present, and future. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 579–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.01.002
  • Wiklund, J., Yu, W., & Patzelt, H. (2018). Impulsivity and entrepreneurial action. Academy of Management Perspectives, 32(3), 379–403. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2016.0177
  • Williams, T. A., Thorgren, S., & Lindh, I. (2020). Rising from failure, staying down, or more of the same? an inductive study of entrepreneurial reentry. Academy of Management Discoveries, 6(4), 631–662. https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2018.0047
  • Williamson, A. J., Battisti, M., & Pollack, J. M. (2022). Capturing passion expressed in text with artificial intelligence (AI): Affective passion waned, and identity centrality was sustained in social ventures. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 17(July), e00295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00295
  • Williamson, A. J., Drencheva, A., & Battisti, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial Disappointment: Let down and breaking down, a machine-learning study. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720964447
  • *Wincent, J., & Örtqvist, D. (2009). A comprehensive model of entrepreneur role stress antecedents and consequences. Journal of Business and Psychology, 24(2), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-009-9102-8
  • *Wincent, J., Örtqvist, D., & Drnovsek, M. (2008). The entrepreneur’s role stressors and proclivity for a venture withdrawal. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 24(3), 232–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2008.04.001
  • *Yu, W. (2008). The Psychological Cost of Market Transition: Mental Health Disparities in Reform-Era China. Social Problems, 55(3), 347–369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.2008.55.3.347
  • Zahra, S. A., Yavuz, R. I., & Ucbasaran, D. (2006). How much do you trust me? The dark side of relational trust in new business creation in established companies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(4), 541–559. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00134.x
  • *Zampetakis, L. A., Lerakis, M., Kafetsios, K., & Moustakis, V. (2015). Investigating the emotional impact of entrepreneurship programs. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 4, 38–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2015.10.002
  • Zietsma, C., & Winn, M. I. (2008). Building chains and directing flows: Strategies and tactics of mutual influence in stakeholder conflicts. Business & Society, 47(1), 68–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650307306641t

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.