216
Views
180
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Correspondence

Ryegrass Staggers: Isolation of Potent Neurotoxins Lolitrem a and Lolitrem B From Staggers-Producing Pastures

, &
Pages 189-190 | Published online: 23 Feb 2011

References

  • Jesus , A, E.; , Steyn , P. S.; , Heerden , F. R.:; , Vleggaar , R.; , Wessels , P. L.; and Hull , W. E. 1981 . Structure and biosynthesis of the Prmtrems A-F SIX novel tremorgenic . mycotoxins from Penicllium crustosum J.C.S. Chem. Comm. , : 289 – 291 .
  • Mama , M. E.; and Mantle , P. G. 1978 . The role of Penicillia in ryegrass staggers . Res. vet. sci. , 24 : 347 – 351 .
  • Mama , M. E.; , Mantle , P. G.: and Mortimer , P. H. 1976 . Exnerimenlel oroductlon of a staggers syndrome in ruminants by a wcmorgcmc Penicillium in soil . N.Z. vet. J. , 24 : 45 – 46 .
  • Gallagher , R. T.; , Clardy , I.; and Wdson , B. J. 1980 . Aflatrem, a tremorgenic toxin from Aspergillus flavus . Tet.Lett. , 21 : 239 – 242 .
  • Gallagher , R. T.; , Fmer , J.; , Clardy , J.; , Leutwiler , A.; , Weibel , F.; , Acklin , W.; and Argom , D. 1980 . Pasnalinme, a frcmoreemc metabolite from Claviceps paspali Stevens er Hall . Tet. Lett. , 21 : 235 – 238 .
  • Gallagher , R. T.; , Keogh , R. G.; , Latch , G. C. M.; and Reid , C. S. W. 1977 . The role of fungal tremorgrns in ryegrasb staggers . N.Z. J. Agric Res. , 20 : 43l – 440 .
  • Gallagher , R. T.; , Latch , G. C. M.; and Keogh , R. G. 1980 . The Janthitrems: tluorescent tremorgenic toxms produced by Penicllium janthinellum isolates from rycgrass pastures . Appl. Environ, Microbiol. , 39 : 272 – 273 .
  • Keogh , R. G. 1973 . Induction and prevention of ryegrass staggers in grazing sheep . N.Z J. exp. Agric. , 1 : 55 – 57 .
  • Lanigan , G. W.; , Pavne , A. L.; and Cockrum , P. A. 1979 . Producwn of lremoreenic mxms by Penicillium janthinellum Biourge: A possible acliologad factor in rycgriss staggers . Amr. J. exp. Biol. med. Scr. , 57 : 31 – 37 .
  • Mandle , P. G.; and Penny , R. C. 1981 . “ Tremorgenic mycoluxms and neurological dlsorders - a review ” . In “The Veterinary Annual” , Edited by: Grunsell , C. S. G. and Hill , F. W. G. Bristol, , England : Scientechnica. Published hy John Wright & Sons. . 21st Issue. 51-62
  • Mortimer , P. H. 1978 . “ Percnnral ryegrass staggers in New Zealand ” . In “Effects of Poisonotus Plonts on Livesroch” , Edited by: Keeler , R. F. , Van Kampen , K. R. and James , L. F. 353 – 361 . New York : Academic Press Inc. .
  • Shreeve , B. J.; , Patterson , D. S. P.; , Roberts , B. A.; and MacDonald , S. M. 1979 . The occurrence of solI-borne wemorgcmc fungi In England and Wales . Vet. Rec. , 104 : 509 – 509 .
  • Springer , J. P.; , Clardy , J.; , Wells , J. M.; , Cole , R. J.; and Kxksey , J. W. 1975 . The structure of paxilline, a tremorgenic metabolite of Penicillium paxilli Bainier . Tet. Lett. , : 2531 – 2534 .
  • White , E. P.; , Smith , G. S.; , Menna , M. E.; and Mortimer , P. H. 1980 . Absorption and translocation of Penicillium tremorgens by ryegrass plants . N.Z. vet. J. , 28 : 123 – 124 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.