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New Zealand Veterinary Journal Volume 30, 1982 - Issue 8
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Original Articles

The occurrence of Clostridium botulinum at aquatic sites in and around Auckland and other urban areas of the North Island

C. O. Gill The Meat Industry Research Institute of New Zealand (Inc.), P.O. Box 617, Hamilton, New Zealand
&
N. Penney The Meat Industry Research Institute of New Zealand (Inc.), P.O. Box 617, Hamilton, New Zealand
Pages 110-112 | Published online: 23 Feb 2011

References

  • Hobbs , G. 1976 . Clostridium botulinum and its importance in fishery products . Adv. Food Res. , 22 : 135 – 185 .
  • Huss , H. H. 1980 . Distribution of Clostridium botulinum . Appl. Environ. Microbiol , 39 : 764 – 769 .
  • Jansen , B. C. 1971 . The toxic antigenic factors produced by Clostridium botulinum types C and D . Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. , 38 : 93 – 98 .
  • Jansen , B. C. and Knoetze , P. C. 1971 . Tryptic activation of Clostridium botulinum type Cβ toxin . Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. , 38 : 237 – 238 .
  • Martinovich , D. , Carter , M. E. , Woodhouse , D. A. and McCausland , I. P. 1972 . An outbreak of botulism in wild waterfowl in New Zealand . N.Z. Vet. J. , 20 : 61 – 65 .
  • Roberts , T. A. , Keymer , I. F. , Borland , E. D. and Smith , G. R. 1972 . Botulism in birds and mammals in Great Britain . Vet. Res. , 91 : 11 – 12 .
  • Roberts , T. A. , Thomas , A. I. and Gilbert , R. J. 1973 . A third outbreak of type C. botulism in broiler chickens . Vet. Res , 92 : 107 – 109 .
  • Segner , W. P. , Schmidt , C. F. and Boltz , J. K. 1971 . Minimal growth temperature, sodium chloride tolerance. pH sensitivity and toxin production of marine and terrestrial strains of Clostridium botulinum type C . Appl. Microbiol , 22 : 1025 – 1029 .
  • Smith , G. R. and Moryson. , C. J. 1975 . Clostridium botulinum in the lakes and waterways of London . J. Hyg. Camb. , 75 : 371 – 379 .
  • Smith , L. DS. 1977 . “ Trie Organism ” . In Botulism. The organism, its toxins, the disease Edited by: Charles C. , Thomas. Illinois : Springfield, .
  • Smith , L. D.S. 1977 . “ Demonstration and isolation ” . In Botulism. The organism, its toxins, the disease , Edited by: Charles C. , Thomas. Illinois : Springfield. .
  • Smith , L.D.S. 1977 . “ The occurrence of Clostridium botulinum ” . In Botulism. The organism, its toxins, the disease Edited by: Charles C. , Thomas. Illinois : Springfield, .
  • Smith , L.D.S. 1977 .

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