125
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Communication

Osteochondrosis associated with copper deficiency in young farmed red deer and wapiti x red deer hybrids

, , , , , & show all
Pages 137-143 | Accepted 30 Sep 1993, Published online: 22 Feb 2011

References

  • Grondalen , T . 1974 . Osteochondrosis and arthrosis in pigs. III. A comparison of the incidence in young animals of the Norwegian Landrace and Yorkshire breeds . Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , 15 ( 46 ) : 43 – 52 .
  • Reiland , S . 1978 . Pathology of so called leg weakness. I . Acta Radiologica , 358 : 23 – 44 .
  • Cordy , DR and Wind , AP . 1969 . Transverse fracture of the proximal humeral articular cartilage in dogs . Pathologica Veterinaria , 6 : 424 – 36 .
  • Craig , RH and Riser , WH . 1965 . Osteochondritis dissecans in the proximal humerus of the dog . Journal of the American Veterinary Radiological Society , 60 : 40 – 9 .
  • Stromberg , B and Rejno , S . 1978 . Osteochondrosis in the horse. I. A clinical and radiologic investigation of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee and hock joint . Acta Radiologica , 358 : 139 – 52 .
  • Reiland , S , Stromberg , B , Olsson , SE , Dreimanis , I and Olsson , IG . 1978 . Osteochondrosis in growing bulls. Pathology, frequency and severity of different findings . Acta Radiologica , 358 : 179 – 96 .
  • Rejno , S and Stromberg , B . 1978 . Osteochondrosis in the horse. II. Pathology . Acta Radiologica , 358 : 153 – 78 .
  • Woodard , JC , Becker , HN and Poulos , PW . 1987 . Effect of diet on longitudinal bone growth and osteochondrosis in swine . Veterinary Pathology , 24 : 109 – 17 .
  • Reiland , S . 1978 . Morphology of osteochondrosis and sequelae in pigs . Acta Radiologica , 358 : 45 – 90 .
  • Bridges , CH , Womack , JE , Harris , ED and Scrutchfield , WL . 1984 . Considerations of copper metabolism in osteochondrosis of suckling foals . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 185 : 173 – 8 .
  • Bridges , CH and Harris , ED . 1988 . Experimentally induced cartilaginous fractures (osteochondritis dissecans) in foals fed low-copper diets . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 193 : 215 – 21 .
  • Bridges , CH and Moffitt , PG . 1990 . Influence of variable content of dietary zinc on copper metabolism of weanling foals . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 51 : 275 – 80 .
  • Knight , DA , Weisbrode , SE , Schmall , LM , Reed , SM , Gabel , AA , Bramlage , LR and Tyznik , WI . 1990 . The effects of copper supplementation on the prevalence of cartilage lesions in foals . Equine Veterinary Journal , 22 : 426 – 32 .
  • Suttle , NF . 1980 . The role of thiomolybdates in the nutritional interactions of copper, molybdenum and sulfur: fact or fantasy . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 355 : 195 – 207 .
  • Mackintosh , CG , Wilson , PR , Beatson , NS , Turner , K and Johnstone , P . 1986 . Preliminary report of the liver: serum copper relationship in red deer . Proceedings of the Deer Branch of New Zealand Veterinary Association Deer Course for Veterinarians , 3 : 156 – 64 .
  • Humphries , WR , Phillipo , M , Young , SW and Bremner , I . 1983 . The influence of dietary iron and molybdenum on copper metabolism in calves . British Journal of Nutrition , 49 : 77 – 86 .
  • Cunningham , IJ . 1950 . “ Copper and molybdenum in relation to diseases of cattle and sheep in New Zealand ” . In Symposium on Copper Metabolism , Edited by: McElroy , WD and Glass , B . 246 – 73 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press .
  • Davis , GK . 1950 . “ The influence of copper on the metabolism of phosphorus and molybdenum ” . In Symposium on Copper Metabolism , Edited by: McElroy , WD and Glass , B . 216 – 29 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press .
  • Underwood , EJ . 1977 . “ Copper ” . In Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition , Fourth Edition , Edited by: Underwood , EJ . 56 – 108 . NewYork : Academic Press .
  • Irwin , MR , Poulos , PW , Smith , BP and Fisher , GL . 1974 . Radiology and histopathology of lameness in young cattle with secondary copper deficiency . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 84 : 611 – 21 .
  • Pitt , M , Fraser , J and Thurley , DC . 1980 . Molybdenum toxicity in sheep: epiphyseolysis, exostosis and biochemical changes . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 90 : 567 – 76 .
  • Palmer , NC . 1985 . “ Bones and joints ” . In Pathology of Domestic Animals , Edited by: Jubb , KVF , Kennedy , PC and Palmer , NC . Vol. 1 , 1 – 138 . NewYork : Academic Press .
  • Eamens , GJ , Macadam , JF and Laing , EA . 1984 . Skeletal abnormalities in young horses associated with zinc toxicity and hypocuprosis . Australian Veterinary Journal , 61 : 205 – 7 .
  • Gunson , DE , Kowalczyk , DF , Shoop , CR and Ramberg , CF . 1982 . Environmental zinc and cadmium pollution associated with generalised osteochondrosis, osteoporosis and nephrocalcinosis in horses . Journal of the American Veterinary Association , 180 : 295 – 9 .
  • Grace , ND . 1983 . “ Copper ” . In The mineral requirements of grazing ruminants. Occasional Publication 9 , Edited by: Grace , ND . 56 – 66 . Hamilton : New Zealand Society of Animal Production .
  • Harris , ED , Rayton , IK , Balthrop , JE , DiSilvestro , RA and Garcia-de-Quevedo , M . 1980 . “ Copper and the synthesis of elastin and collagen ” . In Biological Roles of Copper. Ciba Foundation Symposium 79 , 163 – 82 . New York : Elsevier/North Holland .
  • Siegel , RC , Pinnell , SR and Martin , GR . 1970 . Cross-linking of collagen and elastin. Properties of lysyl oxidase . Biochemistry , 9 : 4486 – 92 .
  • Reid , TC , McAllum , HJF and Johnstone , PD . 1980 . Liver copper concentrations in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and wapiti (C. canadensis) in New Zealand . Research in Veterinary Science , 28 : 261 – 2 .
  • Harrison , TJ , Sykes , AR and Familton , AS . 1989 . Efficacy of Coprin in deer and sheep: an evaluation and comparative study . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 49 : 11 – 4 .
  • Wilson , PR , Orr , MB and Key , EL . 1979 . Enzootic ataxia in red deer . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 27 : 252 – 4 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.