120
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific Article

Endoscopic observations on laryngeal symmetry and movements in young racing horses

, &
Pages 188-192 | Accepted 09 Jul 1997, Published online: 22 Feb 2011

References

  • Fleming , G . 1889 . Roaring in Horses London : P 33. Baillière, Tindall and Cox, .
  • Hutyra , F , Marek , J and Mannanger , R . 1938 . “ Paralysis of the recurrent nerve ” . In Special Pathology and Therapeutics of the Diseases of Domestic Animals en4th Edtn Edited by: Hutyra , F , Marek , J and Mannanger , R . 401 – 10 . London : Baillière, Tindall and Cox, .
  • Cole , CR . 1946 . Changes in the equine larynx associated with laryngeal hemiplegia . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 7 : 69 – 77 .
  • Anderson , LJ . 1984 . A Study of Some Muscles of the Equine Larynx and Soft Palate Palmerston North : Massey University, . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Duncan , ID , Griffiths , IR , McQueen , A and Baker , GO . 1974 . The pathology of equine laryngeal hemiplegia . Acta Neuropathologica , 27 : 337 – 348 .
  • Cahill , JI and Goulden , BE . 1986 . Equine laryngeal hemiplegia, part IV. Muscle pathology . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 34 : 186 – l90 .
  • Baker , GJ . 1983 . “ Laryngeal asynchrony in the horse: Definition and significance ” . In Equine Exercise Physiology Edited by: Snow , DH , Persson , SGB and Rose , RJ . 46 – 50 . Cambridge : Aranta Editors, .
  • Duncan , ID and Baker , GJ . 1987 . Experimental crush of the equine recurrent laryngeal nerve; A study of normal and aberrant re-innervation . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 48 : 431 – 438 .
  • Duncan , ID , Amundson , J , Cuddon , PA , Sufit , R , Jackton , KF and Lindsay , WA . 1991 . Preferential denervation of the adductor muscles of the equine larynx. I : Muscle pathology . Equine Veterinary Journal , 23 : 94 – 98 .
  • Goulden , BE , Anderson , LJ and Cahill , JI . 1985 . Roaring in Clydesdales . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 33 : 73 – 76 .
  • Hillidge , CJ . 1986 . Interpretation of laryngeal function tests in the horse . Veterinary Record , 118 : 535 – 536 .
  • Greet , TRC , Jeffcott , LB , Whitwell , KE and Cook , WR . 1980 . The slap test for laryngeal adductory function in horses with suspected cervical spinal cord damage . Equine Veterinary Journal , 12 : 127 – 131 .
  • Cook , WR . 1988 . Recent observations on recurrent laryngeal neuropathy in the horse. Applications to practice . Proceedings of the 34th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , : 427 – 478 .
  • Duncan , ID , Baker , GJ , Heffron , CJ and Griffiths , IR . 1977 . A correlation of the endoscopic and pathological changes in subclinical pathology of the horse's larynx . Equine Veterinary Journal , 9 : 220 – 225 .
  • Archer , RM , Lindsay , WA and Duncan , ID . 1991 . A comparison of techniques to enhance the evaluation of equine laryngeal function . Equine Veterinary Journal , 23 ( 2 ) : 104 – 107 .
  • Hackett , RP , Ducharme , NG , Fubini , SL and Erb , HN . 1991 . The reliability of endoscopic examination in assessment of arytenoid cartilage movement in horses. Part I: Subjective and objective laryngeal evaluation . Veterinary Surgery , 20 ( 3 ) : 174 – 179 .
  • Bailey , NTJ . 1981 . “ X2 - Tests of goodness of fit and homogeneity ” . In Statistical Methods in Biology , 2nd Edtn Edited by: Bailey NTJ . 67 – 76 . London : Hodder and Stoughton, .
  • Bailey , NTJ . 1981 . “ Simple significance tests based on the normal distribution ” . In Statistical Methods in Biology , 2nd Edtn Edited by: Bailey , NTJ . 33 – 42 . London : Hodder and Stoughton, .
  • Kannegieter , NJ . 1990 . The incidence and significance of asynchronous movements of the arytenoid cartilages in thoroughbred horses 9 – 11 . Artarmon : Proceedings of the 12th Bain Fallon Lectures, Australian Equine Veterinary Association, Australian Veterinary Association, .
  • Fleming , G . 1889 . Roaring in Horses London : P 98. Baillière, Tindall and Cox, .
  • Williams , WL . 1901 . Clinical observations on roaring . American Veterinary Review , 25 : 811 – 815 .
  • Goulden , BE and Anderson , LJ . 1981 . Equine laryngeal hemiplegia. Part I: Physical aspects of affected animals . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 29 : 151 – 154 .
  • Ducharme , NG , Hackett , RP , Fubini , SL and Erb , HN . 1991 . The reliability of endoscopic examination in assessment of arytenoid cartilage movement in horses. Part II: Influence of side of examination, reexamination and sedation . Veterinary Surgery , 20 ( 3 ) : 180 – 184 .
  • Embertson , RM . 1997 . “ Evaluation of the upper respiratory tract of the immature horse ” . In Proceedings of the Dubai International Equine Symposium The Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Disease Edited by: Rantanen , NW and Hauser , ML . 399 – 405 . Bonsall : Matthew R. Rantanen, .
  • Lumsden , ML , Stick , JA , Caron , JJ , Nickels , FA , Brown , CM , Godber , LM and Derksen , FJ . 1995 . Upper airway function in performance horses: Videoendoscopy during high-speed treadmill exercise . The Compendium On Continuing Education , 17 : 1134 – 1144 .
  • Rakestraw , PC , Hackett , RP , Ducharme , NG , Nielan , GJ and Erb , HN . 1991 . Arytenoid cartilage movement in resting and exercising horses . Veterinary Surgery , 20 : 122 – 127 .
  • Hackett , RP and Ducharme , NG . 1946 . Treadmill evaluation of the upper airway in clinical cases — The Cornell experience . Proceedings of the 20th Surgical Forum of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons , : 80 – 81 .
  • Parente , EJ , Martin , BB , Tulleners , EP and Ross , MW . 1994 . Upper respiratory dysfunctions in horses during high-speed exercise . Proceedings of the 40th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , : 81 – 82 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.