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New Zealand Veterinary Journal Volume 47, 1999 - Issue 5
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Scientific Article

Routes and doses of lignocaine hydrochloride for analgesia of the velvet antler of stags

P.R. Wilson Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
,
D.G. Thomas Hort Research, P.O. Box 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand
,
K.J. Stafford Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
&
D.J. Mellor Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Pages 167-174 | Accepted 14 Oct 1999, Published online: 22 Feb 2011

References

  • Adams , JL . 1979 . Innervation and blood supply of the antler pedicle of the red deer . New Zealand veterinary Journal , 27 : 200 – 201 .
  • Anon . 1992 . Code of Recommendations and Minimum Standards for the Welfare of Deer During the Removal of Antlers Wellington : Code of Animal Welfare No. 5. Animal Welfare Advisory Committee, .
  • Denholm , LJ . 1979 . Veterinary aspects of antlergenesis and co:mmercial velvet antler production. Deer Refresher Course. Proc. No 72 . Postgraduate Committee in veterinary Science, Sydney University , : 254 – 279 .
  • McMeekan , CM , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Bruce , RA , Ward , RN and Gregory , NG . 1998 . Effects of local anaesthesia of 4 or 8 hours' duration on the acute cortisol response to scoop de-horning of calves . Australian Veterinary Journal , 76 : 281 – 285 .
  • Matthews , LR , Ingram , J , Cook , C , Bremner , K and and Curtin , P . 1992 . “ Induction and assessment of velvet analgesia ” . In Proceedings of a Deer Course for veterinarians No 9 Edited by: PR , Wilson . 69 – 76 .
  • Pollard , JC , Littlejohn , RP , Johnstone , P , Waldrup , KA and Suttie , JM . 1992 . “ The effects of post-treatment analgesia on behavioural responses to velvet antler removal in red deer ” . In Proceedings of a Deer Course for veterinarians No 9 Edited by: PR , Wilson . 49 – 54 .
  • Pollard , JC , Littlejohn , RP , Cassidy , AM and Suttie , JM . 1993 . “ The duration of behavioural effects of velvet antler removal ” . In Proceedings of a Deer Course forveterinarians No 10 Edited by: P R , Wilson . 9 – 15 .
  • Petrie , N , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Bruce , RA and Ward , RM . 1996 . Cortisol responses of calves to two methods of disbudding used with or without local anaesthetic . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 44 : 9 – 14 .
  • Sylvester , SP , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 1998 . Acute cortisol responses of calves to scoop de-horning using local anaesthesia and/or cautery of the wound . Australian Veterinary Journal , 76 : 118 – 122 .
  • PR , Wilson , ed. 1981 . “ Hints and guidelines on velveting ” . In Proceedings of a Deer Seminar for veterinarians 214 – 219 . NZVA : IDeer Advisory Panel, .
  • Woodbury , MR and and Haigh , JC . 1996 . Innervation and anaesthesia of the antler pedicle in wapiti and fallow deer . Canadian Veterinary Journal , 37 : 486 – 489 .

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