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New Zealand Veterinary Journal Volume 48, 2000 - Issue 6
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Scientific Article

Evaluation of techniques for lignocaine hydrochloride analgesia of the velvet antler of adult stags

P.R. Wilson Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand E-mail: P.R. [email protected]
,
K.J. Stafford Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand E-mail: P.R. [email protected]
,
D.G. Thomas Hort Research, PO Box 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand
&
D.J. Mellor Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Pages 182-187 | Accepted 02 Oct 2000, Published online: 22 Feb 2011

References

  • AWAC . 1992 . Code of recommendations and minimum standards for the welfare of deer during the removal of antlers Wellington, : MAF, .
  • Haigh , JC , WoodburyMR, , Stookey , JM , Schaefer , AL , Caulkett , N and Wilson , PR . 2001 . New technologies for velvet removal:The search for the ideal velveting method Edited by: Sim , H . Banff, , Canada : Proceedings of an International Symposium on Antler Science and Product Technology, .
  • Matthews , LR , Ingram , J , CookC , C , Bremner , K and Curtin , P . 1992 . “ Induction and assessment of velvet analgesia ” . In Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians No 9 , 69 – 76 . Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association .
  • Matthews , LR , Bremner , KJ and Morriw , CJ . 1999 . “ Non-chemical techniques for ” . In inducing analgesia prior to velvetting: II. The effect of the NaturOp™ technique on subsequent antler production Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians No 16 , 193 – 194 . Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association .
  • Wilson , PR . 1989 . “ Velvet harvesting: Moral, ethical and legal aspects ” . In Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians No 6 , 104 – 117 . Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association .
  • Wilson , PR , Beimans , J , Stafford , KJ , Veltman , C and Spoorenberg , J . 1996a . Xylazine and a xylazine/fentanyl citrate/azaperone combination in farmed red deer: I . Dose rate comparison. New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 44 : 81 – 87 .
  • Wilson , PR , Beimans , J , Stafford , KJ , Veltman , C and Spoorenberg , J . 1996b . Xylazine and a xylazine/fentanyl citrate/azaperone combination in farmed red deer: II. Velvet antler removal and reversal combinations . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 44 : 88 – 94 .
  • Wilson , PR , Thomas , DG , Stafford , KJ and Mellor , DJ . 1999 . Routes and doses of lignocaine hydrochloride for analgesia of the velvet antler of stags . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 47 : 167 – 174 .
  • Wilson , PR , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Haigh , JC and Sim , H . 2001 . Velvet harvesting: International, welfare, ethical and legal issues Banff, , Canada : Proceedings of an International Symposium on Antler Science and Product Technology, .

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