Mycotoxicoses of grazing animals in New Zealand

References

• 1990. "Estimated Cost of Facial Eczema to Sheep Production". In: Paper Number T124. Wellington: New Zealand Meat and Wool Boards' Economic Service; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, OJ-P, Miles, CO, and Prestidge, RA, 1997. Ergopeptine alkaloids and Neotyphodium lolii-mediated resistance in perennial ryegrass against adult Heteronychus arator (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), Journal of Economic Entomology 90 (1997), pp. 1382–1391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, MB, and Keogh, RG, 1999. "Endophyte toxins and performance of spring-calving dairy cows in Northland". In: Woodfield, DR, and Matthew, C, eds. Ryegrass Endophyte: An Essential New Zealand Symbiosis. Palmerston North: New Zealand Grasslands Association; 1999. pp. 45–50.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, LR, Towers, NR, and Molan, PC, 1994. Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for analysis of sporidesmin A and its metabolites in ovine urine and bile, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42 (1994), pp. 2769–2777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruehl, GW, Kaiser, WJ, and Klein, RE, 1994. An endophyte of Achnatherum inebrians, an intoxicating grass of northwest China, Mycologia 86 (1994), pp. 773–776.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin, RG, and Towers, NR, 1995. Competition of a sporidesmin-producing Pithomyces strain with a non-toxigenic Pithomyces strain, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 43 (1995), pp. 149–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin, RG, Briggs, LR, and Towers, NR, 1995. Development and evaluation of an enzyme linked immunoassay for sporidesmin in pasture, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 38 (1995), pp. 297–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin, RG, Smith, BL, and Towers, NR, 1996. Lack of toxicity of a nonsporidesmin-producing strain of Pithomyces chartarum in cell culture and when dosed to lambs, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 44 (1996), pp. 131–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin, RG, Odriozola, E, and Towers, NR, 1998a. Sporidesmin production by Pithomyces chartarum isolates from Australia, Brazil, New Zealand and Uruguay, Mycological Research 102 (1998a), pp. 163–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin, RG, Schneider, E, Briggs, LR, and Towers, NR, 1998b. Development of immunodiagnostic field tests for the detection of the mycotoxin, sporidesmin, A Food and Agricultural Immunology 10 (1998b), pp. 91–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menna, ME di, and Bailey, JR, 1973. Pithomyces chartarum spore counts in pasture, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 16 (1973), pp. 343–351.
   Google Scholar
• Menna, ME di, Lauren, DR, Poole, PR, Mortimer, PH, Hill, RA, and Agnew, MP, 1987. Zearalenone in New Zealand pasture herbage and the mycotoxin-producing potential of Fusarium species from pasture, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 30 (1987), pp. 499–504.
   Google Scholar
• Erasmuson, AF, Scahill, BG, and West, DM, 1994. Natural zeranol (alpha-zearalanol) in the urine of pasture-fed animals, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42 (1994), pp. 2721–2725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairclough, RJ, Ronaldson, JW, Jonas, WE, Mortimer, PH, and Erasmuson, AG, 1984. Failure of immunisation against sporidesmin or a structurally related compound to protect ewes against facial eczema, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 32 (1984), pp. 101–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, JM, Collin, RG, and Towers, NR, 1998. Biological control of sporidesmin-producing strains of Pithomyces chartarum by biocompetitive exclusion, Letters in Applied Microbiology 26 (1998), pp. 17–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fletcher, LR, 1999. "“Non-toxic” endophytes in ryegrass and their effect on livestock health and production". In: Woodfield, DR, and Matthew, C, eds. Ryegrass Endophyte: An Essential New Zealand Symbiosis. Palmerston North: New Zealand Grasslands Association; 1999. pp. 133–140.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, LR, and Harvey, IC, 1981. An Association of a lolium endophyte with ryegrass staggers, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 29 (1981), pp. 185–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, RT, White, EP, and Mortimer, PH, 1981. Ryegrass staggers: Isolation of potent neurotoxins lolitrem A and lolitrem B from staggers-producing pastures, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 29 (1981), pp. 189–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, RT, Hawkes, AD, Steyn, PS, and Vleggaar, R, 1984. Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: structure elucidation of lolitrem B, Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications (1984), pp. 614–616.
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher, RT, Jonas, WE, Smith, BL, Eichler, SJ, Hawkes, AD, Napier, JR, Sprosen, JM, and Homer, GW, 1987. "Immunophysiological control of plant and fungal toxin-induced diseases". In: Proceeding of the 4th AAAP Animal Science Congress. New Zealand: Hamilton; 1987. pp. 402–402.
   Google Scholar
• Garthwaite, I, 1997. "Cellular and molecular techniques for characterising Neotyphodiuml grass interactions". In: Bacon, CW, and Hill, NS, eds. Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. New York: Plenum Press; 1997. pp. 361–376.
   Google Scholar
• Hawkes, AD, Embling, PP, and Towers, NR, 1995. "Intravenous administration of tremorgens". In: Garth waite, LL, ed. Toxinology and Food Safety Research Report 1992-1995. AgResearch, Hamilton; 1995. pp. 8–9.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, W, Miles, CO, and Nicholson, BK, 1995. Identification of zinc and cadmium complexes of the mycotoxin sporidesmin A by electrospray masss pectrometry, Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications (1995), pp. 889–890.
   Google Scholar
• Hoveland, C, 1993. Importance and economic significance of the Acremonium endophytes to performance of animals and grass plants, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 44 (1993), pp. 3–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagusch, KT, Gray, MH, Maclean, KS, Towers, NR, di, Menna, and McMillan, WH, 1986. The cause of reproductive loss in Gisborne-East Coast ewe flocks, Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 46 (1986), pp. 251–253.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, DG, McEvoy, JDG, Blanchflower, WJ, Hewitt, SA, Cannavan, A, McCaughey, WJ, and Elliott, CT, 1995. Possible naturally occurring zeranol in bovine bile in Northern Ireland, Journal of Veterinary Medicine — Series B 42 (1995), pp. 509–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, DG, Hewitt, SA, McEvoy, JDG, Currie, JW, Cannavan, A, Blanchflower, WJ, and Elliot, CT, 1998. Zeranol is formed from Fusarium spp. toxins in cattle in vivo, Food Additives and Contaminants 15 (1998), pp. 393–400.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lacey, J, 1991. Smith, JE, and Henderson, RS, eds. Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in growing and conserved forage crops. Boca Raton: Mycotoxins and Animal Foods. CRC Press; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, GA, Christensen, MJ, and Miles, CO, 2000. "Coevolution of fungal endophytes with grasses: the significance of secondary metabolites". In: Bacon, W, and White, JF, eds. Microbial Endophytes. Marcel Dekker, New York; 2000. pp. 341–388.
   Google Scholar
• Lauren, DR, Sayer, ST, and di Menna, ME, 1992. Trichothecene production by Fusarium species isolated from grain and pasture throughout New Zealand, Mycopathologia 120 (1992), pp. 167–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manns, E, 1978. Liver regeneration in sheep experimentally poisoned by the fungal toxin sporidesmin: a histological and histochemical study. Hamilton: University of Waikato; 1978, MSc thesis.
   Google Scholar
• McLeay, LM, and Smith, BL, 1999. "Effects of the mycotoxins lolitrem B and paxilline on gastrointestinal smooth muscle, the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and temperature in sheep". In: Woodfield, DR, and Mathew, C, eds. Ryegrass Endophyte: An Essential New Zealand Symbiosis. Palmerston North: New Zealand Grassland Association; 1999. pp. 69–76.
   Google Scholar
• McLeay, L, Smith, BL, Munday-Finch, SC, and Reynolds, GW, 1999. Pathophysiological effects of tremorgenic mycotoxins peniterm, paxilline and lolitrem B in sheep, South African Journal of Animal Science 29 (1999), pp. 75–76.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, CO, di, Menna, Kellerman, TS, Garthwaite, I, and Ball,, OJ, 1995a. "(iii) Melica decumbens". In: Garthwaite LL, , ed. Toxinology and Food Safety Report 1992-1995. Hamilton: AgResearch; 1995a. pp. 20–20.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, CO, Uzal, F, Garthwaite, I, Munday-Finch, SC, and Menna, ME di, 1995b. "(iv) Poa huecu and Festuca argentina". In: Garthwaite, LL, ed. Toxinology and Food Safety Research Report 1992-1995. Hamilton: AgResearch; 1995b. pp. 20–20.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, CO, Lane, GA, di Menna, ME, Garthwaite, I, Piper, EL, Ball, O J-P, Latch, GCM, Allen, JA, Hunt, MB, Bush, LP, Min, Feng, Fletcher, I, and Harris, PS, 1996a. High levels of ergonovine and lysergic acid amide in toxin Achnatherum inebrians accompany infection by an Acremonium-like endophytic fungus, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44 (1996a), pp. 1285–1290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, CO, Erasmuson, AF, Wilkins, AL, Towers, NR, Smith, BL, Garthwaite, I, Scahill, BG, and Hansen, RP, 1996b. Ovine metabolism of zearalenone to alpha-zearalanol (zeranol), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44 (1996b), pp. 3244–3250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, CO, di, Menna, Jacobs, SW, Garthwaite, I, Lane, GA, Prestidge, RA, Marshall, SL, Wilkinson, HH, Schardl, CL, Ball, OJ, and Latch, GC, 1998. Endophytic fungi in indigenous Australasian grasses associated with toxicity to livestock, Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64 (1998), pp. 601–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, RW, Sumner, RMW, Bass, JJ, and Hockey, H-UP, 1983. Hogget lambing and its effect on the subsequent two-tooth performance of three breeds, Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 43 (1983), pp. 21–24.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, CA, Towers, NR, Wheeler, M, and Wesselink, C, 1995. Selection for or against facial eczema susceptibility in Romney sheep, as monitored by serum concentrations of a liver enzyme, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 38 (1995), pp. 211–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, CA, Burton, LJ, Towers, NR, Cullen, NG, Rendel, JM, and Johnson, DL, 1998. Genetics of susceptibility to facial eczema in Friesian and Jersey cattle, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41 (1998), pp. 347–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, CA, Towers, NR, and Amyes, NC, 1999. "Six years of selection responses for resistance or susceptibility to ryegrass staggers in sheep". In: Woodfield, DR., and Matthew, C, eds. Ryegrass Endophyte: An Essential New Zealand Symbiosis. New Zealand Grasslands Association, Palmerston North; 1999. pp. 27–231.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, PH, and di Menna, ME, 1983. Ryegrass staggers: further substantiation of a lolium endophyte aetiology and the discovery of weevil resistance of ryegrass pastures infected with lolium endophyte, Proceedings of the New Zealand Grasslands Association 44 (1983), pp. 240–243.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, PH, and Ronaldson, JW, 1983. "Fungal-toxin-induced photosensitization". In: Keeler, RF, and Tu, AT, eds. Handbook of Natural Toxins. Vol. Vol 1. New York: Marcell Dekker; 1983. pp. 361–419.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, PH, White, EP, and di Menna, ME, 1978. "Pithomycotoxicosis “facial eczema” in sheep". In: Wyllie, TD, and Moorhouse, LG, eds. Mycotoxic Fungi, Mycotoxins, Mycotoxicoses. Vol. Vol 2. New York: Marcell Dekker; 1978. pp. 195–203.
   Google Scholar
• Munday, R, 1982. Studies on the mechanism of toxicity of the mycotoxin, sporidesmin. I. Generation of Superoxide radical by sporidesmin, Chemical-Biological Interactions 41 (1982), pp. 361–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munday, R, 1984. Studies on the mechanism of toxicity of the mycotoxin sporidesmin. 3. Inhibition by metals of the generation of Superoxide radical by sporidesmin, Journal of Applied Toxicology 4 (1984), pp. 182–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munday, R, Thompson, AM, Fowke, EA, Wesselink, C, Smith, BL, Towers, NR, O'Donnell, K, McDonald, RM, Stimeman, M, and Ford, AJ, 1997. A zinc-containing intraruminal device for facial eczema control in lambs, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 45 (1997), pp. 93–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldman, L, and di Menna, ME, 1983. Facial eczema: Predicting danger periods by spore counting. Wellington: Aglink FPP 494. New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries; 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Parle, JN, and Menna, ME di, 1972. Fungicides and the control of Pithomyces chartarum. II. Field trials, New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 15 (1972), pp. 54–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petroski, RJ, Powell, RG, and Clay, K, 1992. Alkaloids of Stipa robusta (sleepygrass) infected with an Acremonium endophyte, Natural Toxins 1 (1992), pp. 84–88.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popay, AJ, Dume, DE, Baltus, JG, Latch, GCM, Tapper, BA, Lyons, TB, Cooper, BM, Pennell, CG, Eerens, JPJ, and Marshall, SL, 1999. "Field performance of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) infected with toxin-free fungal endophytes (Neotyphodium spp.)". In: Woodfield, DR, and Matthew, C, eds. Ryegrass Endophyte: An Essential New Zealand Symbiosis. New Zealand Grasslands Association, Palmerston North; 1999. pp. 113–122.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, JK, and Thompson, FN, 1992. Effects of fescue toxicosis on reproduction in livestock, Journal of Animal Science 70 (1992), pp. 1594–1603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, BL, 2000. Effects of low dose rates of sporidesmin given orally to sheep, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 48 (2000), pp. 176–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, BL, and Payne, E, 1991. Adrenal associated changes in experimental sporidesmin poisoning of sheep, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 39 (1991), pp. 46–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, BL, and Towers, NR, 1985. New Zealand Veterinary Journal (1985), pp. 70–79, et al.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith, BL, Embling, PP, Towers, NR, Wright, DE, and Payne, E, 1977. The protective effect of zinc sulphate in experimental sporidesmin poisoning of sheep, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 25 (1977), pp. 124–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, BL, Towers, NR, Jordan, RB, and Mills, RA, 1983a. Facial eczema control in dairy cattle by zinc in drinking water. Wellington: AgLink: FPP 789. New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries; 1983a.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, BL, Embling, PP, and Pearce, MG, 1983b. Zinc sulphate in the drinking water of lactating dairy cows for facial eczema control, Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 43 (1983b), pp. 217–219.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, JF, Menna, ME di, and McGowan, LT, 1990. Reproductive performance of Coopworth ewes following oral doses of zearalenone before and after mating, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 89 (1990), pp. 99–106.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith, JF, Gallagher, RT, Towers, NR, Menna, ME di, Eichler, SJ, Hawkes, AD, McGowan, LT, and Sprosen, JM, 1991. Effect of antigensto zearalenone on reproductive performance of ewes administered zearalenone premating, Proceedings of the Australian Society for Reproductive Biology 23 (1991), pp. 53–53.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, JF, Menna, ME di, and Towers, NR, 1992. Zearalenone and its effects on sheep, Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Animal Reproduction 3 (1992), pp. 1219–1221.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, BL, Asher, GW, Thompson, KG, and Hoggard, GK, 1997a. Hepatogenous photo-sensitisation in fallow deer (Dama dama), New Zealand Veterinary Journal 45 (1997a), pp. 88–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, BL, McLeay, LM, and Embling, PP, 1997b. Effect of the mycotoxins penitrem, paxilline and lolitrem B on the electromyographic activity of skeletal and gastrointestinal smooth muscle of sheep, Research in Veterinary Science 62 (1997b), pp. 111–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprosen, JM, and Towers, NR, 1995. "Urinary zearalenone metabolite concentrations in herds with fertility problems". In: Garthwaite, LL, ed. Toxinology and Food Safety Research Report 1992-1995. Hamilton: AgResearch; 1995. pp. 45–45.
   Google Scholar
• Sprosen, JM, Armstrong, JA, Garthwaite, I, and Towers, NR, 1995. "National “zearalenone” exposure survey". In: Garthwaite, LL, ed. Toxinology and Food Safety Research Report 1992 — 1995. Hamilton: AgResearch; 1995. pp. 40–45.
   Google Scholar
• Tapper, BA, and Latch, GCM, 1999. "Selection against toxin production in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass". In: Woodfield, DR, and Matthew, C, eds. Ryegrass Endophyte: An Essential New Zealand Symbiosis. New Zealand Grasslands Association, Palmerston North; 1999. pp. 107–112.
   Google Scholar
• Towers, NR, 1997. Pasture as a source of Fusarium toxins in New Zealand Märtlbauer E, Usleber E, Proceedings of the 19th Mycotoxin Workshop (1997), pp. 15–19, Institut für Hygiene und Technologie der Lebensmittel tierischen Ursprungs Tierärztliche Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich.
   Google Scholar
• Towers, NR, and Smith, BL, 1978. The protective effect of zinc sulphate in experimental sporidesmin intoxication of lactating dairy cows, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 26 (1978), pp. 199–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towers, NR, and Smith, BL, 1983. "Facial eczema: zinc dosing for prevention". In: Revised recommendations 1984. AgLink: FPP 496. Wellington: New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries; 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Towers, NR, and Stration, GC, 1978. Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase as a measure of sporidesmin-induced liver damage in sheep, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 26 (1978), pp. 109–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar