Copper supplementation, velvet antler production and growth of rising 2-year-old red deer stags

References

• Anonymous . 1996 . New Zealand Industry Agreed Velvet Grading Guidelines , Wellington : New Zealand Game Industry Board .
   Google Scholar
• Audigé , LJM . 1995 . Deer herd health and production profiling , Palmerston North : Massey University . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Audigé , L , Wilson , PR , Morris , RS and Davidson , GW . 1995 . Osteochondrosis, skeletal abnormalities and enzootic ataxia associated with copper deficiency in a farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus) herd . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 40 : 70 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth , D . 1985 . Relationship between serum copper concentration and ferroxidase activity for caprine and cervine species . Surveillance , 12 ( 2 ) : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellison , RS . 1995 . Trace elements in deer. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 12, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 57 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Fennessy , PF . 1982 . The Farming of Deer —World Trends and Modern Techniques , Wellington : Agricultural Promotion Associates Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Gogan , PJP , Jessop , DA and Barrett , RH . 1988 . Antler anomalies in Tule elk . Journal of Wildlife Diseases , 24 : 656 – 662 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harrison , TJ and Familton , AS . 1992 . Evaluation of “Copacaps” in deer. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 9, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 163 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , TJ , Sykes , AR , Familton , AS and McLaren , R . 1989 . Copper levels in livers of red deer in the South Island and their relationship with soil group. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 6, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 158 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Killorn , KJ and Wilson , PR . 1990 . Copper: a review. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 7, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 183 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Killorn , KJ , Wilson , PR and Morris , RS . 1991 . Copper and deer growth. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 8, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 210 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackintosh , CG , Orr , MB and Turner , K . 1986 . Enzootic ataxia in wapiti. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 3, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 165 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• McHugh , P . 1992 . Investigation of poor velvet production. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 9, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 149 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• McTaggart , HS , Lowe , VPW , Barden , PJ and Gellatley , JBM . 1981 . Copper status of deer on the Isle of Rhum . Veterinary Record , 109 : 155 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , GH , Littlejohn , PR and Cowie , GM . 1988 . Liveweights, growth rates and antler measurements of farmed deer stags and their usefulness of predictors of performance . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 31 : 343 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , EI . 2000 . Case report: Copper response trial in weaner deer. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 17, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 87 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Tremain-Boon , S , Hart , J , Wilson , PR and Lopez-Villalabos , N . 2002 . Liver trace element concentrations in farmed and feral red deer (Cervus elaphus) . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 50 : 111 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , PR . 1989 . Body weight and serum copper concentrations of farmed red deer stags following oral copper oxide wire administration . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 37 : 94 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , PR and Audigé , L . 1998 . Serum copper levels and supplementation: Seasonal and farm variation. Proceedings of a Deer Course for Veterinarians, No. 15, Deer Branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association 189 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , PR and Grace , ND . 2001 . A review of tissue reference values used to assess the trace element status of farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus) . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 49 : 126 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , PR , Orr , MB and Key , EL . 1979 . Enzootic ataxia in red deer . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 27 : 252 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , S and Wu , S . 1985 . “ Velvet antler production of Sika deer ” . In Biology of Deer Production , Edited by: Fennessy , PF and Drew , KR . 282 – 282 . Wellington : Bulletin 22, Royal Society of New Zealand .
   Google Scholar