Review of the relationship between nutrition and lameness in pasture-fed dairy cattle

References

• Allen , MS . 1997 . Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physically effective fibre . Journal of Dairy Science , 80 : 1447 – 1462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armentano , L and Pereira , M . 1997 . Measuring the effectiveness of fibre by animal response trials . Journal of Dairy Science , 80 : 1416 – 1425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balch , CC . 1971 . Proposal to use time spent chewing as an index of the extent to which diets for ruminants possess the physical property of fibrousness characteristic of roughages . British Journal of Nutrition , 26 : 383 – 392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , RL and Allison , MJ . 1983 . Rumen metabolism . Journal of Animal Science , 57 ( 2 ) : 461 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargai , U , Shamir , I , Lublin , A and Bogin , E . 1992 . Winter outbreaks of laminitis in dairy calves: aetiology and laboratory, radiological and pathological findings . Veterinary Record , 131 : 411 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazeley , K and Pinsent , PJN . 1984 . Preliminary observations on a series of outbreaks of acute laminitis in dairy cattle . Veterinary Record , 115 : 619 – 622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchmin , K . 1991 . Effects of dietary neutral detergent fibre concentration and alfalfa hay quality on chewing, rumen function, and milk production of dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 73 : 3140 – 3151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckett , SD , Lean , IJ , Dyson , R , Tranter , W and Wade , L . 1998 . Effects of monensin on the reproduction, health and milk production of dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 81 : 1563 – 1571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beever , DE , Dhnoa , MS , Losada , HR , Evans , RT , Cammell , SB and France , J . 1986 . The effect of forage species and stage of harvest on the process of digestion occurring in the rumen of cattle . British Journal of Nutrition , 56 : 439 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergsten , C . 1994 . Haemorrhages of the sole horn of dairy cows as a retrospective indicator of laminitis: An epidemiological study . Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , 35 : 55 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burfening , PJ . 1973 . Ergotism . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 163 : 1288 – 1290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carruthers , VR , Neil , PG and Dalley , DE . 1997 . Effect of altering the non-structural carbohydrate ratio in a pasture diet on milk production and rumen metabolites in cows in early and late lactation . Animal Science , 64 : 393 – 402 .
   Google Scholar
• Chesterton , RN , Pfeiffer , DU , Morris , RS and Tanner , CM . 1989 . Environmental and behavioural factors affecting the prevalence of foot lameness in New Zealand dairy herds — a case control study . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 37 : 135 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , AK and Rakes , AH . 1982 . Effect of methionine hydroxy analogue supplementation on dairy cattle hoof growth and composition . Journal of Dairy Science , 65 : 1493 – 1502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton , EH , Lean , IJ , Rowe , JB and Cox , JW . 1999 . Effects of feeding virginiamycin and sodium bicarbonate to grazing lactating dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 82 : 1545 – 1554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colam-Ainsworth , P , Lunn , GA , Thomas , RC and Eddy , RG . 1989 . Behaviour of cows in cubicles and its possible relationship with laminitis in replacement dairy heifers . Veterinary Record , 125 : 573 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crichlow , EC and Chaplin , RK . 1985 . Rumen lactic acidosis: relationship of forestomach motility to non-dissociated volatile fatty acids levels . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 46 : 1908 – 1911 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalley , DE , Roche , JR and Grainger , C . 2001 . Effect of grain or buffer supplementation on milk solids yield and rumen fermentation patterns of cows grazing highly digestible herbage in spring . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 61 : 224 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• De Veth , MJ and Kolver , ES . 1999 . Pasture digestion in response to change in rumen pH . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 59 : 66 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• De Veth , MJ and Kolver , ES . 2001 . Prediction of rumen pH of dairy cows fed pasture . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 61 : 241 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• De Visser , H , Valk , H , Klop , A , Van Der Meulen , J , Bakker , JGM and Huntington , GB . 1997 . Nutrient fluxes in splanchnic tissues of dairy cows: Influence of grass quality . Journal of Dairy Science , 80 : 1666 – 1673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewes , HF . 1978 . Some aspects of lameness in dairy herds . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 26 : 147 – 148 . 157-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewes , HF . 1979 . Transit-related lameness in a group of dairy heifers . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 27 : 45 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield , TF , Leslie , KE , Sandals , D , Lissemore , K , McBride , BW , Lumsden , JH , Dick , P and Bagg , R . 1999 . Effect of a monensin-controlled release capsule on cow health and reproductive performance . Journal of Dairy Science , 82 : 2377 – 2384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield , T , Bagg , R , DesCoteaux , L , Bouchard , E , Brodeur , M , DuTremblay , D , Keefe , G , LeBlanc , S and Dick , P . 2002 . Prepartum monensin for the reduction of energy associated disease in postpartum dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 85 : 397 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , GB . 1980 . White line disease of the foot in cattle . Veterinary Annual , 20 : 227 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , NJ and Parker , WJ . 1994 . Increasing per cow milk solids in a pasture-based dairy system by manipulating the diet: A review . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 54 : 267 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Erdman , RA . 1988 . Dietary buffering requirements of the lactating dairy cow: A review . Journal of Dairy Science , 71 : 3246 – 3266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald , T , Norton , BW , Elliot , R , Podlich , H and Svendsen , OL . 2000 . The influence of long-term supplementation with biotin on the prevention of lameness in pasture-fed dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 83 : 338 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher , LR . 1998 . Endophyte on the dairy farm, is it a problem? . Proceedings of the 15th Annual Seminar of the Society of Dairy Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association , : 119 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Frankena , K , van Keulen , KAS , Noordhuizen , J P , Noordhuizen-Stassen , EN , Gundelach , J , de Jong , DJ and Saedt , I . 1992 . A cross-sectional study into prevalence and risk indictors of digital haemorrhages in female dairy calves . Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 14 : 1 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett , EF , Pereira , MN , Armentano , LE , Nordlund , KV and Oetzel , GR . 1999 . Comparison of pH and VFA concentration of rumen fluid from dairy cows collected through a rumen cannula vs. ruminocentesis . Journal of Dairy Science , 78 ( 1 ) : 299 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenough , PR . 1985 . Diseases of the bovine foot . Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Seminar of the Society of Dairy Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association , : 71 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , DJ , Hibburt , CD , Anderson , GA , Younis , PJ , Fitspatrick , DH , Dunn , AC , Parsons , IW and McBeath , NR . 1988 . The incidence, cost and factors associated with foot lameness in dairy cattle in south-western Victoria . Australian Veterinary Journal , 65 : 171 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , JH , Riley , RE and Loney , KA . 1989 . Effect of type and amount of buffer addition to grass silage-based total mixed rations on milk production and composition . Journal of Dairy Science , 72 : 1824 – 1830 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedges , J , Blowey , RW , Packington , AJ , O'Callaghan , CJ and Green , LE . 2001 . A longitudinal field trial of the effect of biotin on lameness in dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 84 : 1969 – 1975 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuer , C , Schukken , YH , Jonker , LJ , Wilkinson , JID and Noordhuizen , JPTM . 2001 . Effect of monensin on blood ketone bodies, incidence and recurrence of disease and fertility in dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 84 : 1085 – 1097 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , CW , Brookes , IM , Garrick , DJ , MacKenzie , DDS , Parkinson , TJ and Wilson , GF . 2002 . Milk Production from Pasture: Principles and Practices , Palmerston North : Massey University .
   Google Scholar
• Jubb , TF and Malmo , J . 1991 . Lesions causing lameness requiring veterinary treatment in pasture-fed cows in East Gippsland . Australian Veterinary Journal , 68 : 21 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung , HG and Allen , MS . 1995 . Characteristics of plant cell walls affecting intake and digestibility of forages by ruminants . Journal of Animal Science , 73 : 2774 – 2790 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalscheur , KF , Teter , BB , Piperova , LS and Erdman , RA . 1997 . Effect of dietary forage concentration and buffer addition on duodenal flow of trans-C18:1 fatty acids and milkfat production in dairy cow . Journal of Dairy Science , 80 : 2104 – 2114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellaway , RC and Porta , S . 1993 . Feeding Concentrates: Supplements for Dairy Cows , Melbourne : Dairy Research and Development Corporation Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Kennelly , JJ , Robinson , B and Khorasani , GR . 1999 . Influence of carbohydrate source and buffer on rumen fermentation characteristics, milk yield, and milk composition in early-lactation Holstein cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 82 : 2486 – 2496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolver , ES . 1998 . Digestion of pasture by dairy cows . Proceedings of the 15th Annual Seminar of the Society of Dairy Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association , : 175 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Kolver , ES , Lean , IJ , Clayton , EH , Rowe , JB and Cox , J . 2000 . Nutritional guidelines for high producing dairy cows , Vol. 1 , 17 – 28 . Hamilton : Proceedings of the Ruakura Dairy Farmers Conference .
   Google Scholar
• Lean , IJ , Wade , LK , Curtis , A and Porter , J . 2000 . New approaches to control of rumen acidosis in dairy cattle . Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences , 13 : 266 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Lesch , T and Sawyer , T . 1981 . Assistance programs in nutrition management for dairy farms . Veterinary Clinics of North America: Large Animal Practice , 13 : 307 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackle , TR , Parr , CR and Bryant , AM . 1996 . Nitrogen fertiliser effects on milk yield and composition, pasture intake, nitrogen and energy partitioning, and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows in early lactation . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 39 : 341 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macky , S . 1994 . Metabolic problems in high producing cows on a predominantly pasture-based diet . Proceedings of the 11th Annual Seminar of the Dairy Cattle Veterinarians Society of the New Zealand Veterinary Association , : 79 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• MacLean , CW . 1965 . Observations on acute laminitis of cattle in South Hampshire . Veterinary Record , 77 : 662 – 672 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manson , FJ and and Leaver , JD . 1988 . The influence of concentrate amount on locomotion and clinical lameness in dairy cattle . Animal Production , 47 : 185 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Mertens , DR . 1997 . Creating a system for meeting the fibre requirements of dairy cows . Journal of Dairy Science , 80 : 1463 – 1481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , RM , Bartley , EE , Morrill , JL and Stewart , WE . 1964 . Salivation in cattle. I. Feed and animal factors affecting salivation and its relation to bloat . Journal of Dairy Science , 47 : 1339 – 1345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moller , S , Moller , S , Edwards , NJ , Parker , WJ , Hodgson , J and Wilson , GF . 1997 . An evaluation of major nutrients in dairy pasture in New Zealand and their effects on milk production and herd reproductive performance. PhD thesis , Vol. 56 , 276 – 279 . Palmerston North : Massey University .
   Google Scholar
• Moller , S , Parker , WJ and Edwards , NJ . 1996b . Within-year variation in pasture has implications for dairy cow nutrition . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grasslands Association , 57 : 173 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Moran , JB , Drysdale , GR , Shambrook , DA and Markham , NK . 2000 . A study of key profit drivers in the Victorian dairy industry . Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences , 13 : 54 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Moser , EA and Divers , TJ . 1987 . Laminitis and decreased milk production in first-lactation cows improperly fed a dairy ration . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 190 : 1575 – 1576 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagaraja , TG , Taylor , MB , Harmon , DL and Boyer , JE . 1987 . In vitro lactic acid inhibition and alterations in volatile fatty acid production by antimicrobial feed additives . Journal of Animal Science , 65 : 1064 – 1076 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 2001 . Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle , Washington DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson , SA . 1963 . Clinical, morphological and experimental studies of laminitis in cattle . Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , 4 ( 1 ) : 9 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Nocek , JE . 1997 . Bovine acidosis: Implications on laminitis . Journal of Dairy Science , 80 : 1005 – 1028 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nocek , JE , Johnson , AB and Socha , MT . 2000 . Digital characteristics in commercial dairy herds fed metal-specific amino acid complexes . Journal of Dairy Science , 83 : 1553 – 1572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norgaard , P . 1989 . The influence of physical form of ration on chewing activity and rumen motility in lactating cows . Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica , 39 : 187 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , JD . 1997 . The relationship between nutrition and management to lameness in dairy cattle . Bovine Practitioner , 31 : 65 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Opatpatanakit , Y , Kellaway , RC , Lean , IJ , Annison , G and Kirby , A . 1994 . Microbial fermentation of cereal grains in vitro . Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , 45 : 1247 – 1263 .
   Google Scholar
• Ossent , P and Lischer , C . 1998 . Bovine laminitis: the lesions and their pathogenesis . In Practice , 20 : 415 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ossent , P , Greenough , PR and Vermunt , JJ . 1997 . “ Laminitis ” . In Lameness in Cattle , Edited by: Greenough , PR and Weaver , AD . 277 – 292 . Philadelphia : WB Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Owens , FN , Secrist , DS , Hill , WJ and Gill , DR . 1998 . Acidosis in cattle: A review . Journal of Animal Science , 76 : 275 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peyraud , JL and Astigarraga , L . 1998 . Review of the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the chemical composition, intake, digestion and the nutritive value of fresh forage: consequences on animal nutrition and N balance . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 72 : 235 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter , J , Lean , IJ , Chalupa , W and Back , N . 2001 . Effects of nitrogen fertilisation on ryegrass and tall fescue cultivars . Dairy Research Foundation: Current Topics in Dairy Production , 6 : 80 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Radostits , OM , Gay , CC , Blood , DC and Hinchcliff , KW . 2000 . “ Diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies. Veterinary Medicine ” . In A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses , 1477 – 1560 . London : WB Saunders Company Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , JB and Garner , MR . 2003 . “ Allisonella histaminiformans, a novel histamine-producing bacterium that may play a role in rumen disorders and bovine laminitis ” . In Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries , Edited by: Lyons , T P and Jacques , KA . 309 – 313 . Nottingham : Nottingham University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , JB and Hino , T . 1985 . Regulation of lactate production in Streptococcus bovis: A spiralling effect that contributes to ruminal acidosis . Journal of Dairy Science , 68 : 1712 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaver , RD . 1997 . “ Nutrition, behaviour and housing ” . In Lameness in Cattle , Edited by: Greenough , PR and Weaver , AD . 293 – 307 . Philadelphia : WB Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , ME . 1985 . Nutritional factors of lameness and metabolic bone disease in cattle . Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice , 1 : 13 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smart , ME and Cymbaluk , NF . 1997 . “ Role of nutritional supplements in bovine lameness — review of nutritional toxicities ” . In Lameness in Cattle , Edited by: Greenough , PR and Weaver , AD . 145 – 161 . Philadelphia : WB Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Socha , MT , Tomlinson , DJ , Johnson , AB and Schugel , LM . 2002 . Improved claws through improved micronutrient nutrition . Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Lameness in Ruminants , : 62 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Staples , CR and Lough , DS . 1989 . Efficacy of supplemental dietary neutralizing agents for lactating dairy cows. A review . Animal Feed Science and Technology , 23 : 277 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steudemann , JA and Hoveland , CS . 1988 . Fescue endophyte: History and impact on animal agriculture . Journal of Production Agriculture , 1 : 39 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Thivierge , MC , Chouinard , PY , Levesque , J , Girard , V , Seoane , JR and Brisson , GJ . 1998 . Effects of buffers on milk fatty acids and mammary arteriovenous differences in dairy cows fed Ca salts of fatty acids . Journal of Dairy Science , 81 : 2001 – 2010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranter , WP and Morris , RS . 1991 . A case study of lameness in three dairy herds . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 39 : 88 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranter , WP , Morris , RS and Williamson , NB . 1991 . A longitudinal study of the hooves of non-lame cows . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 39 : 53 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Soest , PJ . 1994 . “ Microbes in the gut ” . In Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant , 253 – 280 . Ithaca, New York : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van Vuuren , AM , Krol-Kramer , F , Van der Lee , RA and Corbijn , H . 1992 . Protein digestion and intestinal amino acids in dairy cows fed fresh Lolium perenne with differing nitrogen contents . Journal of Dairy Science , 75 : 2215 – 2225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermunt , JJ . 1992 . “Subclinical laminitis” in dairy cattle . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 40 : 133 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermunt , JJ and Greenhough , PR . 1995 . Structural characteristics of the bovine claw: Horn growth and wear, horn hardness and claw conformation . British Veterinary Journal , 151 : 157 – 180 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vermunt , JJ and Greenhough , PR . 1997 . “ Management and control of claw lameness — an overview ” . In Lameness in Cattle , Edited by: Greenough , PR and Weaver , AD . 308 – 315 . Philadelphia : WB Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Visek , WJ . 1984 . Ammonia: Its effects on biological systems, metabolic hormones and reproduction . Journal of Dairy Science , 67 : 481 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wales , WJ , Williams , YJ and Doyle , PT . 2001 . Effect of grain supplementation and the provision of chemical or physical fibre on marginal milk production responses of cows grazing perennial ryegrass pastures . Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , 41 : 465 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , AD . 1979 . The prevention of laminitis in dairy cattle . Bovine Practitioner , 14 : 70 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitely , J , Porter , J and Lean , IJ . 2000 . Bovine Practitioner ,
   Google Scholar
• Williams , LA , Rowlands , GJ and Russell , AM . 1986 . Effect of wet weather on lameness in dairy cattle . Veterinary Record , 118 : 259 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar