447
Views
78
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific Article

Validation of the acute electroencephalographic responses of calves to noxious stimulus with scoop dehorning

, , , &
Pages 152-157 | Received 23 Nov 2006, Accepted 13 Mar 2007, Published online: 18 Feb 2011

References

  • Adrian , ED and Matthews , BHC . 1934 . The interpretation of potential waves in the cortex . Journal of Physiology , 81 : 440 – 471 .
  • Antognini , JF and Carstens , E . 1999 . Isoflurane blunts electroencephalographic and thalamic-reticular formation responses to noxious stimulation in goats . Anesthesiology , 91 : 1770 – 1779 .
  • Aziz , Q , Thompson , DG , Ng , VWK , Hamdy , S , Sarkar , S , Brammer , MJ , Bullmore , ET , Hobson , A , Tracey , I , Gregory , L , Simmons , A and Willams , SCR . 2000 . Cortical processing of human somatic and visceral sensation . Journal of Neuroscience , 20 : 2657 – 2663 .
  • Barnett , JL . 1997 . Measuring pain in animals . Australian Veterinary Journal , 75 : 878 – 879 .
  • Branson , KR . 2001 . “ Injectable anesthetics ” . In Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Edited by: Adams , HR . 213 – 267 . Ames, IA, , USA : Iowa State University Press .
  • Brodal , A . 1962 . “ The trigeminal nerve ” . In The Cranial Nerves , 79 – 96 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Bromm , B and Lorenz , J . 1998 . Neurophysiological evaluation of pain . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 107 : 227 – 253 .
  • Budras , K-D , Habel , RE , Wunsche , A and Buda , S . 2003 . “ Central nervous system and cranial nerves ” . In Bovine Anatomy. An Illustrated Text 50 – 57 . Schlutersche, Hannover, , Germany
  • Butler , AD and Hodos , W . 2005 . “ Functional organization of the cranial nerves ” . In Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy , 2nd Edtn , 173 – 182 . Hoboken, , USA : John Wiley & Sons Inc .
  • Chang , PF , Arendt-Nielsen , L , Graven-Nielsen , T , Svensson , P and Chen , ACN . 2001 a . Topographic effects of tonic cutaneous nociceptive stimulation on human electroencephalograph . Neuroscience Letters , 305 : 49 – 52 .
  • Chang , PF , Arendt-Nielsen , L , Graven-Nielsen , T , Svensson , P and Chen , ACN . 2001 b . Different EEG topographic effects of painful and non-painful intramuscular stimulation in man . Experimental Brain Research , 141 : 195 – 203 .
  • Chang , PF , Arendt-Nielsen , L and Chen , ACN . 2002 . Differential cerebral responses to aversive auditory arousal versus muscle pain: specific EEG patterns are associated with human pain processing . Experimental Brain Research , 147 : 387 – 393 .
  • Chen , ACN , Dworkin , SF , Haug , J and Gehrig , J . 1989 . Topographic brain measures of human pain and pain responsivity . Pain , 37 : 129 – 141 .
  • Cooley , JW and Tukey , JW . 1965 . An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex fourier series . Mathematics of Computation , 19 : 297 – 301 .
  • Diesch , TJ , Johnson , CB , Mellor , DJ and Lentle , RJ . 2005 . “ Development of brain function and responsiveness in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) ” . In Medical Science Congress 70 Queenstown, , NZ
  • Dunckley , P , Wise , RG , Aziz , Q , Painter , D , Brooks , J , Tracey , I and Chang , L . 2005 . Cortical processing of visceral and somatic stimulation: differentiating pain intensity from unpleasantness . Neuroscience , 133 : 533 – 542 .
  • Fields , HL and Basbaum , AI . 1999 . “ Central nervous system mechanisms of pain modulation ” . In Textbook of Pain , Edited by: Wall , PD and Melzack , R . 309 – 329 . Edinburgh, , UK : Churchill Livingstone .
  • Graf , B and Senn , M . 1999 . Behavioural and physiological responses of calves to dehorning by heat cauterization with or without local anaesthesia . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 62 : 153 – 171 .
  • Grøndahl-Nielsen , C , Simonsen , HB , Lund , JD and Hesselholt , M . 1999 . Behavioural, endocrine and cardiac responses in young calves undergoing dehorning without and with use of sedation and analgesia . Veterinary Journal , 158 : 14 – 20 .
  • Haga , HA and Ranheim , B . 2005 . Castration of piglets: the analgesic effects of intratesticular and intrafunicular lidocaine injection . Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia , 32 : 1 – 9 .
  • Hall , LW and Clarke , KW . 2001 . “ Anaesthesia of cattle ” . In Veterinary Anaesthesia , 10th Edtn , 315 – 339 . London, , UK : WB Saunders .
  • Johnson , CB and Taylor , PM . 1998 . Comparison of the effects of halothane, isoflurane and methoxyflurane on the electroencephalogram of the horse . British Journal of Anaesthesia , 81 : 748 – 753 .
  • Johnson , CB , Young , SS and Taylor , PM . 1993 . “ Use of frequency spectral analysis of the equine electroencephalogram as an indication of the depth of halothane anesthesia ” . In Memory and Awareness in Anesthesia , Edited by: Sebel , PS , Bonke , B and Winograd , E . 289 – 295 . Englewood Cliffs, , UK : PTR Prentice Hall .
  • Johnson , CB , Young , SS and Taylor , PM . 1994 . Analysis of the frequency spectrum of the equine electroencephalogram during halothane anaesthesia . Research in Veterinary Science , 56 : 373 – 378 .
  • Johnson , CB , Stafford , KJ , Sylvester , SP , Ward , RN , Mitchinson , S and Mellor , DJ . 2005 a . Effects of age on the electroencephalographic response to castration in lambs anaesthetised using halothane in oxygen . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 53 : 433 – 437 .
  • Johnson , CB , Wilson , PR , Woodbury , MR and Caulkett , NA . 2005 b . Comparison of analgesic techniques for antler removal in halothane-anaesthetized red deer (Cervus elaphus): electroencephalographic responses . Journal of Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia , 32 : 61 – 71 .
  • Johnston , CC and Strada , ME . 1986 . Acute pain response in infants: a multidimensional description . Pain , 24 : 373 – 382 .
  • Jones , AKP , Friston , K and Frackowiak , RSJ . 1992 . Localization of responses to pain in human cerebral cortex . Science , 255 : 215 – 216 .
  • Jongman , EC , Morris , JP , Barnett , JL and Hemsworth , PH . 2000 . EEG changes in 4-weekold lambs in response to castration, tail docking and mulesing . Australian Veterinary Journal , 78 : 339 – 343 .
  • King , AS and Riley , VA . 1980 . A Guide to the Physiological and Clinical Anatomy of the Head , Liverpool, , UK : Department of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Liverpool .
  • Kruger , L and Young , RF . 1981 . “ Specialized features of the trigeminal nerve and its central connections ” . In The Cranial Nerves , Edited by: Samii , M and Jannetta , PJ . 273 – 301 . Berlin, , Germany : Springer-Verlag .
  • Lay , DC , Friend , TH , Bowers , CL , Grissom , KK and Jenkins , OC . 1992 a . A comparative physiological and behavioral study of freeze and hot-iron branding using dairy cows . Journal of Animal Science , 70 : 1121 – 1125 .
  • Lay , DC , Friend , TH , Grissom , KK , Bowers , CL and Mal , ME . 1992 b . Effects of freeze or hot-iron branding of Angus calves on some physiological and behavioural indicators of stress . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 33 : 137 – 147 .
  • Mayhew , IG and Washbourne , JR . 1990 . A method of assessing auditory and brainstem function in horses . British Veterinary Journal , 146 : 509 – 518 .
  • McGregor , MJ . 2005 . Electroencephalographic responses to somatic and visceral noxious stimulation . MSc thesis , Massey University, Palmerston North, NZ
  • McMeekan , CM , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Bruce , RA , Ward , RN and Gregory , NG . 1997 . Effects of shallow scoop and deep scoop dehorning on plasma cortisol concentrations in calves . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 45 : 72 – 74 .
  • McMeekan , CM , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Bruce , RA , Ward , RN and Gregory , NG . 1998 a . Effects of local anaesthesia of 4 to 8 hours' duration on the acute cortisol response to scoop dehorning in calves . Australian Veterinary Journal , 76 : 281 – 285 .
  • McMeekan , CM , Stafford , KJ , Mellor , DJ , Bruce , RA , Ward , RN and Gregory , NG . 1998 b . Effects of regional analgesia and/or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic on the acute cortisol response to dehorning in calves . Research in Veterinary Science , 64 : 147 – 150 .
  • Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Todd , SE , Lowe , TE , Gregory , NG , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 2002 . A comparison of catecholamine and cortisol responses of young lambs and calves to painful husbandry procedures . Australian Veterinary Journal , 80 : 228 – 233 .
  • Morisse , JP , Cotte , JP and Huonnic , D . 1995 . Effect of dehorning on behaviour and plasmacortisol responses in young calves . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 43 : 239 – 247 .
  • Murrell , JC and Johnson , CB . 2006 . Neurophysiological techniques to assess pain in animals . Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 29 : 325 – 335 .
  • Murrell , JC , Johnson , CB , White , KL , Taylor , PM , Haberham , ZL and Waterman-Pearson , AE . 2003 . Changes in the EEG during castration in horses and ponies anaesthetized with halothane . Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia , 30 : 138 – 146 .
  • Murrell , JC , White , KL , Johnson , CB , Taylor , PM , Doherty , TJ and Waterman-Pearson , AE . 2005 . Investigation of the EEG effects of intravenous lidocaine during halothane anaesthesia in ponies . Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia , 32 : 212 – 221 .
  • Ohara , PT , Vit , J-P and Jasmin , L . 2005 . Cortical modulation of pain . Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , 62 : 44 – 52 .
  • Ong , RM , Morris , JP , O'Dwyer , JK , Barnett , JL , Hemsworth , PH and Clarke , IJ . 1997 . Behavioural and EEG changes in sheep in response to painful acute electrical stimuli . Australian Veterinary Journal , 75 : 189 – 193 .
  • Orth , M , Barter , L , Dominguez , C , Atherley , R , Carstens , E and Antognini , JF . 2005 . Halothane and propofol differentially affect electroencephalographic responses to noxious stimulation . British Journal of Anaesthesia , 95 : 477 – 484 .
  • Peers , A , Mellor , DJ , Wintour , EM and Dodic , M . 2002 . Blood pressure, heart rate, hormonal and other acute responses to rubber-ring castration and tail docking of lambs . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 50 : 56 – 62 .
  • Petrie , NJ , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 1996 . Cortisol responses of calves to two methods of disbudding used with or without local anaesthetic . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 44 : 9 – 14 .
  • Stafford , KJ and Mellor , DJ . 2005 . Dehorning and disbudding distress and its alleviation in calves . Veterinary Journal , 169 : 337 – 49 .
  • Stafford , KJ , Mellor , DJ , Ward , RN and Cann , B . 2000 . Behavioural response of calves to amputation dehorning with or without local anaesthesia . Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production , 60 : 234 – 236 .
  • Stafford , KJ , Mellor , DJ , Todd , SE , Ward , RN and McMeekan , CM . 2003 . The effect of different combinations of lignocaine, ketoprofen, xylazine and tolazoline on the acute cortisol response to dehorning in calves . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 51 : 219 – 226 .
  • Sutherland , MA , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Gregory , NG , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 2002 a . Cortisol responses to dehorning of calves given a 5-h local anaesthetic regimen plus phenylbutazone, ketoprofen, or adrenocorticotropic hormone prior to dehorning . Research in Veterinary Science , 73 : 115 – 123 .
  • Sutherland , MA , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Gregory , NG , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 2002 b . Effect of local anaesthetic combined with wound cauterisation on the cortisol response to dehorning in calves . Australian Veterinary Journal , 80 : 165 – 167 .
  • Sylvester , SP , Mellor , DJ , Stafford , KJ , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 1998 a . Acute cortisol responses of calves to scoop dehorning using local anaesthesia and/or cautery of the wound . Australian Veterinary Journal , 76 : 118 – 122 .
  • Sylvester , SP , Stafford , KJ , Mellor , DJ , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 1998 b . Acute cortisol responses of calves to four methods of dehorning by amputation . Australian Veterinary Journal , 76 : 123 – 126 .
  • Sylvester , SP , Stafford , KJ , Mellor , DJ , Bruce , RA and Ward , RN . 2004 . Behavioural responses of calves to amputation dehorning with and without local anaesthesia . Australian Veterinary Journal , 82 : 697 – 700 .
  • Talbot , JD , Marrett , S , Evans , AC , Meyer , E , Bushnell , MC and Duncan , GH . 1991 . Multiple representations of pain in human cerebral cortex . Science , 251 : 1355 – 1358 .
  • Treede , RD , Kenshalo , DR , Gracely , RH and Jones , AKP . 1999 . The cortical representation of pain . Pain , 79 : 105 – 111 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.