595
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific article

Prevalence and distribution of radiographically evident lesions on repository films in the hock and stifle joints of yearling Thoroughbred horses in New Zealand

, , &
Pages 202-209 | Received 13 Dec 2007, Accepted 30 May 2008, Published online: 18 Feb 2011

References

  • Alvarado , AF , Marcoux , M and Breton , L . 1989 . The incidence of osteochondrosis in a Standardbred breeding farm in Quebec . Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , 35 : 81 – 84 .
  • Anonymous New Zealand Thoroughbred Breeding, Sales & Export Statistics 1995–2007 New Zealand Thoroughbred Breeders' Association Ellerslie, Auckland, , NZ 2007 www.nzthoroughbred.co.nz/Facts-Figures/Facts-Figures/NZ-Breeding.aspx (accessed 26 May 2008).
  • Barneveld , A and van , Weeren PR . 1999 . Conclusions regarding the influence of exercise on the development of the equine musculoskeletal system with special reference to osteochondrosis . Equine Veterinary Journal , : 112 – 119 .
  • Butler , JA , Colles , CM , Dyson , SJ , Kold , SE and Poulos , PW . 2000 . “ The stifle and tibia ” . In Clinical Radiology of the Horse , 2nd Edtn , Edited by: Butler , JA , Colles , CM , Dyson , SJ , Kold , SE and Poulos , PW . 285 – 326 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Publishing . In
  • Cohen , ND , Carter , GK , Watkins , JP and O'Conor , MS . 2006 . Association of racing performance with specific abnormal radiographic findings in Thoroughbred yearlings sold in Texas . Journal of Equine Veterinary Science , 26 : 462 – 474 .
  • Dik , KJ , Enzerink , E and van , Weeren PR . 1999 . Radiographic development of osteochondral abnormalities, in the hock and stifle of Dutch Warmblood foals, from age 1 to 11 months . Equine Veterinary Journal , : 9 – 15 .
  • Estberg , L , Stover , SM , Gardner , IA , Johnson , BJ , Case , JT , Ardans , A , Read , DH , Anderson , ML , Barr , BC , Daft , BM , Kinde , H , Moore , J , Stoltz , J and Woods , LW . 1996 . Fatal musculoskeletal injuries incurred during racing and training in Thoroughbreds . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 208 : 92 – 96 .
  • Foland , JW , McIlwraith , CW and Trotter , GW . 1992 . Arthroscopic surgery for osteochondritis dissecans of the femoropatellar joint of the horse . Equine Veterinary Journal , 24 : 419 – 423 .
  • Grøndahl , AM . 1991 . The incidence of osteochondrosis in the tibiotarsal joint of Norwegian standardbred trotters. A radiographic study . Equine Veterinary Science , 11 : 272 – 274 .
  • Hartung , K , Münzer , B and Keller , H . 1983 . Radiologic evaluation of spavin in young trotters . Veterinary Radiology , 24 : 153 – 155 .
  • Hernandez , JH , Hawkins , DL and Scollay , MC . 2001 . Race-start characteristics and risk of catastrophic musculoskeletal injury in Thoroughbred racehorses . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 218 : 83 – 86 .
  • Hernandez , JA , Scollay , MC , Hawkins , DL , Corda , JA and Krueger , TM . 2005 . Evaluation of horseshoe characteristics and high-speed exercise history as possible risk factors for catastrophic musculoskeletal injury in Thoroughbred racehorses . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 66 : 1314 – 1320 .
  • Hoppe , F . 1984 . Radiological investigations of osteochondrosis dissecans in standardbred trotters and Swedish warmblood horses . Equine Veterinary Journal , 16 : 425 – 429 .
  • Howard , BA , Embertson , RM , Rantanen , NW and Bramlage , LR . 1992 . Survey radiographic findings in thoroughbred sales yearlings . Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , 38 : 397 – 402 .
  • Jeffcott , LB , Rossdale , PD , Freestone , J and Frank CJ, Towers-Clark PF . 1982 . An assessment of wastage in Thoroughbred racing from conception to 4 years of age . Equine Veterinary Journal , 14 : 185 – 198 .
  • Kane , AJ , Park , RD , McIlwraith , CW , Rantanen , NW , Morehead , JP and Bramlage , LR . 2003 a . Radiographic changes in Thoroughbred yearlings. Part 1: Prevalence at the time of the yearling sales . Equine Veterinary Journal , 35 : 354 – 365 .
  • Kane , AJ , McIlwraith , CW , Park , RD Rantanen NW , Morehead , JP and Bramlage , LR . 2003 b . Radiographic changes in Thoroughbred yearlings. Part 2: Associations with racing performance . Equine Veterinary Journal , 35 : 366 – 374 .
  • McIlwraith , CW , Foerner , JJ and Davis , DM . 1991 . Osteochondritis dissecans of the tarsocrural joint: Results of treatment with arthroscopic surgery . Equine Veterinary Journal , 23 : 155 – 162 .
  • McIlwraith , CW , Nixon , AJ , Wright , IM and Boening , KJ . 2005 . “ Diagnostic arthroscopy of the tarsocrural joint ” . In Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy in the Horse , 3rd Edtn , Edited by: McIlwraith , CW , Nixon , AJ , Wright , IM and Boening , KJ . 285 – 326 . Philadelphia, , USA : Elsevier Mosby Limited . In
  • McIntosh , SC and McIlwraith , CW . 1993 . Natural history of femoropatellar osteochondrosis in three crops of thoroughbreds . Equine Veterinary Journal , : 54 – 61 .
  • Moyer , W , Brokken , TD and Raker , CW . 1983 . Bone spavin in thoroughbred racehorses . Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , 29 : 81 – 87 .
  • Perkins , NR , Reid , SWJ and Morris , RS . 2004 a . Profiling the New Zealand Thoroughbred racing industry. 1. Training, racing and general health patterns . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 53 : 59 – 68 .
  • Perkins , NR , Reid , SWJ and Morris , RS . 2004 b . Profiling the New Zealand Thoroughbred racing industry. 2. Conditions interfering with training and racing . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 53 : 69 – 76 .
  • Perkins , NR , Reid , SWJ and Morris , RS . 2005 a . Risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries of the lower limbs in Thoroughbred racehorses in New Zealand . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 53 : 171 – 183 .
  • Perkins , NR , Reid , SWJ and Morris , RS . 2005 b . Risk factors for injury to the superficial digital flexor tendon and suspensory apparatus in Thoroughbred racehorses in New Zealand . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 53 : 184 – 192 .
  • Philipsson , J , Andreasson , E , Sandgren , B , Dalin , G and Carlsten , J . 1993 . Osteochondrosis in the tarsocrural joint and osteochondral fragments in the fetlock joints in Standardbred trotters. II. Heritability . Equine Veterinary Journal , : 38 – 41 .
  • Ray , CS , Baxter , GM , McIlwraith , CW , Trotter , GW , Powers , BE , Park , RD and Steyn , PF . 1996 . Development of subchondral cystic lesions after articular cartilage and subchondral bone damage in young horses . Equine Veterinary Journal , 28 : 225 – 232 .
  • Sandgren , B . 1988 . Bony fragments in the tarsocrural and metacarpo- or metatarsophalangeal joints in the Standardbred horse — a radiographic survey . Equine Veterinary Journal , : 66 – 70 .
  • Sandgren , B , Dalin , G and Carlsten , J . 1993 . Osteochondrosis in the tarsocrural joint and osteochondral fragments in the fetlock joints in Standardbred trotters. I. Epidemiology . Equine Veterinary Journal , : 31 – 7 .
  • Schougaard , H , Falk , Ronne J and Phillipson , J . 1990 . A radiographic survey of tibiotarsal osteochondrosis in a selected population of trotting horses in Denmark and its possible genetic significance . Equine Veterinary Journal , 22 : 288 – 289 .
  • Scott , GSP , Crawford , WH and Colahan , PT . 2004 . Arthroscopic findings in horses with subtle radiographic evidence of osteochondral lesions of the medial femoral condyle: 15 cases (1995–2002) . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 224 : 1821 – 1826 .
  • Semevolos , SA and Nixon , AJ . 2007 . Osteochondrosis: Etiologic factors . Compendium on Continuing Education: Equine Edition , 2 : 158 – 164 .
  • Spike-Pierce , DL and Bramlage , LR . 2003 . Correlation of racing performance with radiographic changes in the proximal sesamoid bones of 487 Thoroughbred yearlings . Equine Veterinary Journal , 35 : 350 – 353 .
  • Storgaard , Jørgensen H , Proschowsky , H , Falk-Rønne , J , Willeberg , P and Hesselholt , M . 1997 . The significance of routine radiographic findings with respect to subsequent racing performance and longevity in Standardbred trotters . Equine Veterinary Journal , 29 : 55 – 59 .
  • Valentino , LW , Lillich , JD , Gaughan , EM , Biller , DR and Raub , RH . 1999 . Radiographic prevalence of osteochondrosis in yearling feral horses . Veterinary Comparative Orthopedics and Traumatology , 12 : 151 – 155 .
  • van Weeren , PR and Barneveld , A . 1999 . The effect of exercise on the distribution and manifestation of osteochondrotic lesions in the warmblood foal . Equine Veterinary Journal , : 16 – 25 .
  • van Weeren , PR , Knaap , J and Firth , EC . 2003 . Influence of liver copper status of mare and newborn foal on the development of osteochondrotic lesions . Equine Veterinary Journal , 35 : 67 – 71 .
  • Watrous , BJ , Hultgren , BD and Wagner , PC . 1991 . Osteochondrosis and juvenile spavin in equids . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 52 : 607 – 612 .
  • Whitman , JL , Morehead , JP , Prichard , MA , Hance , SJ , Keuler , NS and Santschi , EM . 2006 . Radiographic lucencies in the medial femoral condyle of Thoroughbred sale yearlings: A preliminary investigation of the effect on race records . Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners , 52 : 416 – 419 .
  • Wilsher , S , Allen , WR and Wood , JLN . 2006 . Factors associated with failure of Thoroughbred horses to train and race . Equine Veterinary Journal , 38 : 113 – 118 .
  • Wittwer , C , Hamann , H , Rosenberger , E and Distl , O . 2006 . Prevalence of osteochondrosis in the limb joints of South German Coldblood horses . Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A. Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine , 53 : 531 – 539 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.