Surveillance for avian influenza virus subtypes H5 and H7 in chickens and turkeys farmed commercially in New Zealand

References

• Alexander , DJ and Capua , I . 2008 . Avian influenza in poultry . World's Poultry Science Journal , 64 : 513 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Natour , M and Abo Shehada , M . 2005 . Sero-prevalence of avian influenza among broiler-breeder flocks in Jordan . Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 70 : 45 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous Commission decision of 21 June 2005 on the implementation of survey programmes for avian influenza in poultry and wild birds to be carried out in the Member States. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=OJ:L:2005:164:0052:0056:EN:PDF (accessed 14 July 2010) jtOfficial Journal of the European Union 2005 L164 52 56
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous Chapter 2.3.4. Avian influenza Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals Office International des Épizooties Paris, , France 2009 a http://www.oie.int/fr/normes/mmanual/2008/pdf/2.03.04_AI.pdf (accessed 14 July 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous Chapter 10.4. Avian influenza Terrestrial Animal Health Code Office International des Épizooties Paris, , France 2009 b http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/mcode/en_chapitre_1.10.4.htm (accessed 14 July 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , AR and Baldock , FC . 1998 . A new probability formula for surveys to substantiate freedom from disease . Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 34 : 1 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon , RM and Roe , RT . 1982 . Livestock Disease Surveys: A Field Manual for Veterinarians , Canberra, , Australia : Australian Bureau of Animal Health, Department of Primary Industries .
   Google Scholar
• Capua , I and Alexander , D . 2006 . The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community . Avian Pathology , 35 : 189 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Wit , J , Koch , G , Fabri , T and Elbers , A . 2004 . A cross-sectional serological survey of the Dutch commercial poultry population for the presence of low pathogenic avian influenza virus infections . Avian Pathology , 33 : 565 – 5570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , PA , Wallner Pendleton , EA , Lu , H , Shaw , DP , Kradel , D , Henzler , DJ , Miller , P , Key , DW , Ruano , M , Davison , S , Swayne , DE and Suarez , DL . 2003 . Summary of the 2001–02 Pennsylvania H7N2 low pathogenicity avian influenza outbreak in meat type chickens . Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Avian Influenza , 47 : 812 – 816 .
   Google Scholar
• Feare , CJ . 2007 . The role of wild birds in the spread of HPAI H5N1 . Avian Diseases , 51 : 440 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frazer , J , Rawdon , T and Stanislawek , W . 2008 . Avian influenza surveillance programme . Surveillance , 35 ( 2 ) : 14 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Frazer , J , Rawdon , T , Stanislawek , W and McFadden , A . 2009 . Avian influenza surveillance programme . Surveillance , 36 ( 2 ) : 17 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Frazer , J , Rawdon , T , Stanislawek , W and McFadden , A . 2010 . Avian influenza surveillance programme . Surveillance , 37 ( 2 ) : 20 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , D . 2006 . Technical Response Policies for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Wellington, , NZ : Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Biosecurity New Zealand, . http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/bird-flu/response-policies (accessed 14 July 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Langstaff , IG , McKenzie , JS , Stanislawek , WL , Reed , CEM , Poland , R and Cork , SC . 2009 . Surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza in migratory shorebirds at the terminus of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 57 : 160 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , IR and Kelly , AP . 1990 . Epidemiology of an avian influenza outbreak in Victoria in 1985 . Australian Veterinary Journal , 67 : 125 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeem , K , Naurin , M , Rashid , S and Bano , S . 2003 . Seroprevalence of avian influenza virus and its relationship with increased mortality and decreased egg production . Avian Pathology , 32 : 285 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pharo , H . 2003 . The impact of new epidemiological information on a risk analysis for the introduction of avian influenza viruses in imported poultry meat . Avian Diseases , 47 : 988 – 995 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawdon , T , Thornton , R , McKenzie , J and Gerber , N . 2007 . Biosecurity risk pathways in New Zealand's commercial poultry industry . Surveillance , 34 ( 3 ) : 4 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Rawdon , T , Tana , T , Frazer , J , Thornton , R and Chrystal , N . 2008 . Biosecurity risk pathways in the commercial poultry industry: free-range layers, pullet-rearers and turkey broilers . Surveillance , 35 ( 4 ) : 4 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Spackman , E , Senne , DA , Myers , TJ , Bulaga , LL , Garber , LP , Perdue , ML , Lohman , K , Daum , LT and Suarez , DL . 2002 . Development of a real-time reverse transcriptase PCR assay for type A influenza virus and the avian H5 and H7 hemagglutinin subtypes . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 40 : 3256 – 3260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spackman , E , Senne , DA , Bulaga , LL , Myers , TJ , Perdue , ML , Garber , LP , Lohman , K , Daum , LT , Suarez , DL and Swayne , DE . 2003 . Development of real-time RT-PCR for the detection of avian influenza virus . Avian Diseases , 47 : 1079 – 1082 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallknecht , DE and Shane , SM . 1988 . Host range of avian influenza virus in free-living birds . Veterinary Research Communications , 12 : 125 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanislawek , WL , Wilks , CR , Meers , J , Horner , GW , Alexander , DJ , Manvell , RJ , Kattenbelt , JA and Gould , AR . 2002 . Avian paramyxoviruses and influenza viruses isolated from mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) in New Zealand . Archives of Virology , 147 : 1287 – 1302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swayne , DE and Alexander , DJ . 1994 . Confirmation of nephrotropism and nephropathogenicity of three low-pathogenic chicken-origin influenza viruses for chickens . Avian Pathology , 23 : 345 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swayne , DE and Halvorson , DA . 2003 . “ Influenza ” . In Diseases of Poultry , 11th Edtn , Edited by: Saif , YM , Barnes , HJ , Glisson , JR , Fadly , LR and McDougald , LR . 17 – 55 . 135 – 160 . Ames IA, , USA : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tana , T , Rawdon , T and Stanislawek , W . 2007 . Avian influenza surveillance programme . Surveillance , 34 ( 2 ) : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , M , Gummer , H , Powlesland , R , Robertson , H and Taylor , G . 2004 . Migration and Movements of Birds to New Zealand and Surrounding Seas , Wellington, , NZ : Department of Conservation (Science and Research Unit) .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , GW , Banks , J , Strong , I , Parsons , G and Alexander , DJ . 1996 . An avian influenza virus of H10 subtype that is highly pathogenic for chickens, but lacks multiple basic amino acids at the haemagglutinin cleavage site . Avian Pathology , 25 : 799 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar