The use of phenytoin in two horses following conversion from atrial fibrillation

References

• Beech , J , Fletcher , J E , Lizzo , F and Johnston , J . 1988 . Effect of Phenytoin on the clinical signs and in vitro muscle twitch characteristics in horses with chronic intermittent rhabdomyolysis and myotonia . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 12 : 2130 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Beech , J , Fletcher , J , Tripolitis , L and Lindhotgh , S . 1992 . Effects of phenytoin in two myotonic horses with hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis . Muscle and Nerve , 15 : 932 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Clercq , D , van Loon , G , Baert , K , Tavernier , R , Croubels , S , De Backer , P and Deprez , P . 2006 . Intravenous amiodarone treatment in horses with chronic atrial fibrillation . The Veterinary Journal , 172 : 129 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domange , C , Casteignau , A , Collignon , G , Pumarola , M and Priymenko , N . 2010 . Longitudinal study of Australian stringhalt cases in France . Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition , 94 : 712 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huntington , P J , Seneque , S , Slocombe , R F , Jeffcott , L B , McLean , A and Luff , A R . 1991 . Use of phenytoin to treat horses with Australian stringhalt . Australian Veterinary Journal , 7 : 221 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowalczyk , D F and Beech , J . 1983 . Pharmacokinetics of phenytoin (diphenylhydantoin) in horses . Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 6 : 133 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGurrin , M KJ , Physick-Sheard , P W and Kenney , D G . 2008 . Transvenous electrical cardioversion of equine atrial fibrillation: patient factors and clinical results in 72 treatment episodes . Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , 22 : 609 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reef , V B , Levitan , C W and Spencer , P A . 1988 . Factors affecting prognosis and conversion in equine atrial fibrillation . Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , 1 : 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reef , V B , Reimer , J M and Spencer , P A . 1995 . Treatment of atrial fibrillation in horses: new perspectives . Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , 2 : 57 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher , T B , Beck , H , Steinhäuser , C , Schramm , J and Elger , C E . 1998 . Effects of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and gabapentin on calcium channels in hippocampal granule cells from patients with temporal lobe epilepsy . Epilepsia , 4 : 355 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sitges , M , Guarneros , A and Nekrassov , V . 2007 . Effects of carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproic acid, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, topiramate and vinpocetine on the presynaptic Ca2+ channel-mediated release of [3H]glutamate: comparison with the Na+ channel–mediated release . Neuropharmacology , 53 : 854 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Loon , G , Blissett , K J , Keen , J A and Young , L E . 2004 . Use of intravenous flecainide in horses with naturally-occurring atrial fibrillation . Equine Veterinary Journal , 7 : 609 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Wijnberg , I D and Ververs , F FT . 2004 . Phenytoin sodium as a treatment for ventricular dysrhythmia in horses . Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , 18 : 350 – 3 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijnberg , I D , van der Kolk , J H and Hiddink , E G . 1999 . Use of phenytoin to treat digitalis-induced cardiac arrhythmias in a miniature Shetland pony . Veterinary Record , 144 : 259 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willow , M , Kuenzel , E A and Catterall , W A . 1984 . Inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells and synaptosomes by the anticonvulsant drugs diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine . Molecular Pharmacology , 25 : 228 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar