325
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific Articles

The effects of depriving feed to facilitate transport and slaughter in sheep – a case study of cull ewes held off pasture for different periods

, , , , , & show all
Pages 260-264 | Received 04 Nov 2013, Accepted 15 Dec 2014, Published online: 15 Jun 2015

References

  • Alam MR, Gregory NG, Jabbar MA, Uddin MS, Widdicombe JP, Kibria ASMG, Khan MSI, Mannan A. Frequency of dehydration and metabolic depletion in cattle and water buffalo transported from India to a livestock market in Bangladesh. Animal Welfare 19, 301–5, 2010
  • *Anonymous. Industry Code of Practice for the Minimisation of Stock Effluent Spillage from Trucks on Roads. National Stock Effluent Working Group. http://www.rcaforum.org.nz/sites/public_files/images/Industry%20Code%20of%20Practice.pdf (accessed 15 October 2014). Road Controlling Authorities Forum Inc., NZ, 2003
  • *Anonymous. Sheep and Beef Cattle. Animal Welfare (Sheep and Beef Cattle) Code of Welfare 2010. National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee, Wellington, NZ, 2010a
  • *Anonymous. Commercial Slaughter. Animal Welfare (Commercial Slaughter) Code of Welfare 2010. National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee, Wellington, NZ, 2010b
  • *Anonymous. Animal Products (National Microbiological Database Specifications) Notice 2012. http://www.foodsafety.govt.nz/elibrary/industry/animal-products-national-nmd/nmd-notice-amended-includes-schedule-2012.pdf (accessed 15 October 2014). Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, NZ, 2012
  • Bassett JM. Diurnal patterns of plasma insulin, growth hormone, corticosteroid and metabolite concentrations in fed and fasted sheep. Autralian Journal of Biological Sciences 27, 167–81, 1974
  • Bray AR, Graafhuis AE, Chrystall BB. The cumulative effect of nutritional, shearing and preslaughter washing stresses on the quality of lamb meat. Meat Science 25, 59–67, 1989 doi: 10.1016/0309-1740(89)90066-1
  • *Broom DM, Johnson KG. Stress and Animal Welfare. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1993
  • Chilliard Y, Bocquier F, Doreau M. Digestive and metabolic adaptations of ruminants to undernutrition, and consequences on reproduction. Reproduction, Nutrition Development 38, 131–52, 1998 doi: 10.1051/rnd:19980201
  • Chrousos GP. Stressors, stress, and neuroendocrine integration of the adaptive response: the 1997 Hans Selye Memorial Lecture. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 851, 311–35, 1998 doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09006.x
  • Clauss M, Hume ID, Hummel J. Evolutionary adaptations of ruminants and their potential relevance for modern production systems. Animal 4, 979–92, 2010 doi: 10.1017/S1751731110000388
  • D'Eath RB, Tolkamp BJ, Kyriazakis I, Lawrence AB. ‘Freedom from hunger’ and preventing obesity: the animal welfare implications of reducing food quantity or quality. Animal Behaviour 77, 275–88, 2009 doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.10.028
  • *Duncan IJH, Fraser D. Understanding animal welfare. In: Appleby MC, Hughes BO (eds). Animal Welfare. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. Pp 19–31, 1997
  • *Ferguson D. Review of the effects of food and water deprivation on animal welfare in ruminants. In: Pethick D (ed). Investigating Feed and Water Curfews for the Transport of Livestock within Australia – A literature review. Meat and Livestock Australia, North Sydney, Australia. Pp 115–27, 2006
  • Fisher MW. Defining animal welfare – does consistency matter? New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57, 71–3, 2009 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2009.36880
  • Fisher MW, Gregory NG, Muir PD. Current practices on sheep and beef farms in New Zealand for depriving sheep of feed prior to transport for slaughter. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 60, 171–5, 2012 doi: 10.1080/00480169.2011.645202
  • *Gregory NG. Animal Welfare and Meat Science. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. 1998
  • Gregory NG, Benson T, Smith N, Mason CW. Sheep handling and welfare standards in livestock markets in the UK. Journal of Agricultural Science 147, 333–44, 2009 doi: 10.1017/S002185960800837X
  • Hogan JP, Petherick JC, Phillips CJC. The physiological and metabolic impacts on sheep and cattle of feed and water deprivation before and during transport. Nutrition Research Reviews 20, 17–28, 2007 doi: 10.1017/S0954422407745006
  • Kasanen IHE, Søresen DB, Forkman B, Sandøe P. Ethics of feeding: the omnivore dilemma. Animal Welfare 19, 37–44, 2010
  • Knowles TG, Maunder DHL, Warriss PD, Jones TWH. Factors affecting the mortality of lambs in transit to or in lairage at a slaughterhouse, and reasons for carcase condemnations. The Veterinary Record 135, 109–11, 1994 doi: 10.1136/vr.135.5.109
  • Knowles TG, Brown SN, Warriss PD, Phillips AJ, Dolan SK, Hunt P, Ford JE, Watkins PE. Effects on sheep of transport by road for up to 24 hours. The Veterinary Record 136, 431–8, 1995 doi: 10.1136/vr.136.17.431
  • *Lawrence AB, Tolkamp B, Cockram MS, Ashworth CJ, Dwyer CM, Simm G. Food, water and malnutrition: perspectives on nutrient requirements for health and welfare in farm animals. In: Proceedings of the Global Conference on Animal Welfare: an OIE Initiative. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Conferences_Events/docs/pdf/proceedings.pdf (accessed 15 October 2014). Pp189–200, Office International des Epizooties, Paris, France, 2004
  • Money KE. Motion sickness. Physiological Reviews 50, 1–39, 1970
  • Murray KC, Davies DH, Cullinane SL, Eddison JC, Kirk JA. Taking lambs to the slaughter: marketing channels, journey structures and possible consequences for welfare. Animal Welfare 9, 111–22, 2000
  • Roche JR, Blache D, Kay JK, Miller DR, Shehan AJ, Miller DW. Neuroendocrine and physiological regulation of intake with particular reference to domesticated ruminant animals. Nutrition Research Reviews 21, 207–34, 2008 doi: 10.1017/S0954422408138744
  • Slee J, Halliday R. Some effects of cold exposure, nutrition and experimental handling on serum free fatty-acid levels in sheep. Animal Production 10, 67–76, 1968 doi: 10.1017/S0003356100025952
  • Stubbs RJ, Tolkamp BJ. Control of energy balance in relation to energy intake and energy expenditure in animals and man: an ecological perspective. British Journal of Nutrition 95, 657–76, 2006 doi: 10.1079/BJN20041361
  • Villalba JJ, Provenza FD, Mantece X. Links between ruminant’ food preference and their welfare. Animal 4, 1240–7, 2010 doi: 10.1017/S1751731110000467
  • Warriss PD, Bevis EA, Brown SN, Ashby JG. An examination of potential indices of fasting time in commercially slaughtered sheep. British Veterinary Journal 145, 242–8, 1989 doi: 10.1016/0007-1935(89)90076-6
  • *Webster J. Animal Welfare: Limping Towards Eden. Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 2005

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.