Investigation of the index case herd and identification of the genotypes of Theileria orientalis associated with outbreaks of bovine anaemia in New Zealand in 2012

References

• Altangerel K, Sivakumar T, Inpankaew T, Jittapalapong S, Terkawi MA, Ueno A, Xuan X, Igarashi I, Yokoyama N. Molecular prevalence of different genotypes of Theileria orientalis detected from cattle and water buffaloes in Thailand. Journal of Parasitology 97, 1075–79, 2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altschul S, Madden TL, Schäffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Research 25, 3389–402, 1997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Anonymous. Dairy Statistics 2012–13. http://www.lic.co.nz/user/file/DAIRY%20STATISTICS%202012-13-WEB.pdf (accessed 05 August 2015). Livestock Improvement Corporation, Hamilton, NZ, 2013
   Google Scholar
• Bawm S, Shimizu K, Hirota J, Tosa Y, Htun LL, Maw NN, Thein M, Kato H, Sakurai T, Kata K. Molecular prevalence and genetic diversity of bovine Theileria orientalis in Myanmar. Parasitology International 63, 640–45, 2014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Black H, Orr MB. Differences between the patterns of livestock diseases in Northland and Southland. Surveillance 26(2), 9–10, 1999
   Google Scholar
• Bogema RD, Deutscher AT, Fell S, Collins D, Eamens GJ, Jenkins C. Development and validation of a multiplexed hydrolysis probe qPCR assay for the detection and quantification of Theileria orientalis isolates and differentiation of clinically-relevant subtypes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, 941–50, 2015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eamens GJ, Bailey G, Gonsalves JR, Jenkins C. Distribution and temporal prevalence of Theileria orientalis major piroplasm surface protein types in Eastern Australian cattle herds. Australian Veterinary Journal 91, 332–40, 2013a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eamens GJ, Gonsalves JR, Jenkins C, Collins D, Bailey G. Theileria orientalis MPSP types in Australian cattle herds associated with outbreaks of clinical disease and their association with clinical pathology findings. Veterinary Parasitology 191, 209–17, 2013b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Fairley N. Anaemia in cattle. Surveillance 19(1), 18, 1992
   Google Scholar
• Gubbels JM, de Vos AP, van de Weide M, Viseras J, Schouls LM, de Vries E, Jongejan F. Simultaneous detection of bovine Theileria and Babesia species by reverse line blot hybridization. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, 1782–9, 1999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath ACG. Biology, ecology and distribution of the tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 64, 10–20, 2016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James MP, Saunders BW, Guy LA, Brookbanks EO, Charleston WAG, Uilenberg G. Theileria orientalis, a blood parasite of cattle. First report in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 32, 154–6, 1984
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakuda T, Kubota S, Sugimoto C, Baek B, Ying H, Onuma M. Analysis of immunodominant piroplasm surface protein genes of benign Theileria parasites distributed in China and Korea by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 60, 237–9, 1998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamau J, de Vos AJ, Playford M, Salim B, Kinyanjui P, Sugimoto C. Emergence of new types of Theileria orientalis in Australian cattle and possible cause of theileriosis outbreaks. Parasites and Vectors 4, 22, 2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang SW, Nguyen LTK, Noh JH, Reddy KE, Kweon CH, Choe SE. Phylogenetic analysis of benign Theileria species based on major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) genes for ticks of grazing cattle in Korea. Veterinary Parasitology 189, 145–52, 2012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khukhuu A, Dinh TBL, Long PT, Ueno A, Li Y, Luo YZ, de Macedo ACC, Matsumoto K, Inokuma H, Kawazu SI, et al. Molecular epidemiological survey of Theileria orientalis in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 73, 701–5, 2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubota S, Sugimoto C, Kakuda T, Onuma M. Analysis of immunodominant piroplasm surface antigen alleles in mixed populations of Theileria sergenti and T. buffeli. International Journal of Parasitology 26, 741–7, 1996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkin MA, Blackshields G, Brown NP, Chenna R, McGettigan PA, McWilliam H, Valentin F, Wallace IM, Wilm A, Lopez R, et al. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 23, 2947–8, 2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden AMJ, Rawdon TG, Meyer J, Makin J, Morley CM, Clough RR, Tham K, Mullner P, Geysen D. An outbreak of haemolytic anaemia associated with infection of Theileria orientalis in naive cattle. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 59, 79–85, 2011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden AMJ, Gias E, Heuer C, Stevens McFadden F, Pulford DJ. Prevalence and spatial distribution of cattle herds infected with Theileria orientalis in New Zealand between 2012 and 2013. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 64, 55–59, 2016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ota N, Mizuno D, Kuboki N, Igarashi I, Nakamura Y, Yamashina H, Hanzaike T, Fujii K, Onoe S, Hata H, et al. Epidemiological survey of Theileria orientalis infection in grazing cattle in the eastern part of Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 71, 937–44, 2009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera PK, Gasser RB, Anderson GA, Jeffers M, Bell CM, Jabbar A. Epidemiological survey following oriental theileriosis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia, on selected cattle farms. Veterinary Parasitology 197, 509–21, 2013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera PK, Gasser RB, Firestone SM, Anderson GA, Malmo J, Beggs DS, Jabbar A. Oriental theileriosis in dairy cows causes a significant milk production loss. Parasites and Vectors 7, 73, 2014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivakumar T, Yoshinari T, Igarashi I, Kothalawala H, Abeyratne SA, Vimalakumar SC, Meewewa AS, Kuleswarakumar K, Chandrasiri AD, Yokoyama N. Genetic diversity within Theileria orientalis parasites detected in Sri Lankan cattle. Ticks and Tick Borne Disease 4, 235–41, 2013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura K, Nei M. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10, 512–26, 1993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Thompson J. Theileriosis in New Zealand. Surveillance 18(5), 21–3, 1991
   Google Scholar
• Wang C-T, Kubota S, Kakuda T, Kuo C-C, Hsu T-L, Onuma M. Survey of Theileria parasite infection in cattle in Taiwan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 60, 253–5, 1998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts J, Playford M, Hickey K. Theileria orientalis: a review. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 64, 3–9, 2016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar