The first reported outbreak of equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy in New Zealand

References

• Allen GP. Risk factors for development of neurologic disease after experimental exposure to equine herpesvirus-1 in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 69, 1595–600, 2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Anonymus. Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy case inconclusive. Surveillance 38 (1), 35–6, 2011
   Google Scholar
• Barbic L, Lojkic I, Stevanovic V, Bedekovic T, Staresina V, Lemo N, Lojkic M, Madic J. Two outbreaks of neuropathogenic equine herpesvirus type 1 with breed-dependent clinical signs. Veterinary Record 170, 227, 2012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrigan M, Cosgrove P, Kirkland P, Sabine M. An outbreak of equid herpesvirus abortion in New South Wales. Equine Veterinary Journal 23, 108–10, 1991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho R, Passos LMF, Martins S. Development of a differential multiplex PCR assay for equine herpesvirus 1 and 4 as a diagnostic tool. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B, 47, 351–9, 2000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowhurst FA, Dickinson G, Burrows R. An outbreak of paresis in mares and geldings associated with equid herpesvirus 1. Veterinary Record 109, 527–8, 1981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuxson JL, Hartley CA, Ficorilli NP, Symes SJ, Devlin JM, Gilkerson JR. Comparing the genetic diversity of ORF30 of Australian isolates of 3 equid alphaherpesviruses. Veterinary Microbiology 169, 50–7, 2014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison AJ, Eberle R, Ehlers B, Hayward GS, Mcgeoch DJ, Minson AC, Pellett PE, Roizman B, Studdert MJ, Thiry E. The order Herpesvirales. Archives of Virology 154, 171–7, 2009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diallo IS, Hewitson G, Wright L, Rodwell BJ, Corney BG. Detection of equine herpesvirus type 1 using a real-time polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Virological Methods 131, 92–8, 2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diallo IS, Hewitson G, Wright LL, Kelly MA, Rodwell BJ, Corney BG. Multiplex real-time PCR for the detection and differentiation of equid herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) and equid herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4). Veterinary Microbiology 123, 93–103, 2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunowska M. A review of equid herpesvirus 1 for the veterinary practitioner. Part A: Clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 62, 171–78, 2014a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunowska M. A review of equid herpesvirus 1 for the veterinary practitioner. Part B: Pathogenesis and epidemiology. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 62, 179–88, 2014b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunowska M, Wilks CR, Studdert MJ, Meers J. Viruses associated with outbreaks of equine respiratory disease in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 50, 132–9, 2002a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunowska M, Wilks CR, Studdert MJ, Meers J. Equine respiratory viruses in foals in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 50, 140–7, 2002b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foote CE, Love DN, Gilkerson JR, Whalley JM. Detection of EHV-1 and EHV-4 DNA in unweaned Thoroughbred foals from vaccinated mares on a large stud farm. Equine Veterinary Journal 36, 341–5, 2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friday PA, Scarratt WK, Elvinger F, Timoney PJ, Bonda A. Ataxia and paresis with equine herpesvirus type 1 infection in a herd of riding school horses. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 14, 197–201, 2000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frymus T, Kita J, Woyciechowska S, Ganowicz M. Foetal and neonatal foal losses on equine herpesvirus type 1(EHV-1) infected farms before and after EHV-1 vaccination was introduced. Polskie Archiwum Weterynaryjne 26, 7–14, 1986
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardiner DW, Lunn DP, Goehring LS, Chiang YW, Cook C, Osterrieder N, Mccue P, Del Piero F, Hussey SB, Hussey GS. Strain impact on equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) abortion models: Viral loads in fetal and placental tissues and foals. Vaccine 30, 6564–72, 2012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilkerson JR, Whalley JM, Drummer HE, Studdert MJ, Love DN. Epidemiological studies of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) in Thoroughbred foals: a review of studies conducted in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales between 1995 and 1997. Veterinary Microbiology 68, 15–25, 1999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goehring LS, Van Maanen C, Berendsen M, Cullinane A, De Groot RJ, Rottier PJ, Wesselingh JJ, Sloet Van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MM. Experimental infection with neuropathogenic equid herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) in adult horses. Veterinary Journal 186, 180–7, 2010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman LB, Loregian A, Perkins GA, Nugent J, Buckles EL, Mercorelli B, Kydd JH, Palu G, Smith KC, Osterrieder N, Davis-Poynter N. A point mutation in a herpesvirus polymerase determines neuropathogenicity. PLoS Pathogens 3, e160, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood RE, Simson AR. Clinical report of a paralytic syndrome affecting stallions, mares and foals on a thoroughbred studfarm. Equine Veterinary Journal 12, 113–7, 1980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gryspeerdt AC, Vandekerckhove AP, Garre B, Barbe F, Van De Walle GR, Nauwynck HJ. Differences in replication kinetics and cell tropism between neurovirulent and non-neurovirulent EHV1 strains during the acute phase of infection in horses. Veterinary Microbiology 142, 242–53, 2010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley CA, Wilks CR, Studdert MJ, Gilkerson JR. Comparison of antibody detection assays for the diagnosis of equine herpesvirus 1 and 4 infections in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 66, 921–8, 2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henninger RW, Reed SM, Saville WJ, Allen GP, Hass GF, Kohn CW, Sofaly C. Outbreak of neurologic disease caused by equine herpesvirus-1 at a university equestrian center. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 21, 157–65, 2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Horner GW. Infectious disease status of New Zealand horses. Surveillance 16 (2), 14–6, 1989
   Google Scholar
• Hussey SB, Clark R, Lunn KF, Breathnach C, Soboll G, Whalley JM, Lunn DP. Detection and quantification of equine herpesvirus-1 viremia and nasal shedding by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 18, 335–42, 2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussey GS, Goehring LS, Lunn DP, Hussey SP, Huange T, Asterrieder N, Powell C, Hand J, Holz C, Slater J. Experimental infection with equine herpesvirus type I (EHV-1) induces chorioretinal lesions. Veterinary Research 44, 118, 2013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kydd JH, Townsend HGG, Hannant D. The equine immune response to equine herpesvirus-1: The virus and its vaccines. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 111, 15–30, 2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunn DP, Davis-Poynter N, Flaminio MJBF, Horohov DW, Osterrieder K, Pusterla N, Townsend HGG. Equine Herpesvirus-1 Consensus Statement. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 23, 450–61, 2009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nugent J, Birch-Machin I, Smith KC, Mumford JA, Swann Z, Newton JR, Bowden RJ, Allen GP, Davis-Poynter N. Analysis of equid herpesvirus 1 strain variation reveals a point mutation of the DNA polymerase strongly associated with neuropathogenic versus nonneuropathogenic disease outbreaks. Journal of Virology 80, 4047–60, 2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel JR, Edington N, Mumford JA. Variation in cellular tropism between isolates of equine herpesvirus-1 in foals. Archives of Virology 74, 41–51, 1982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins GA, Goodman LB, Dubovi EJ, Kim SG, Osterrieder N. Detection of equine herpesvirus-1 in nasal swabs of horses by quantitative real-time PCR. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 22, 1234–8, 2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pronost S, Cook RF, Fortier G, Timoney PJ, Balasuriya UB. Relationship between equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy and viral genotype. Equine Veterinary Journal 42, 672–4, 2010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pronost S, Legrand L, Pitel PH, Wegge B, Lissens J, Freymuth F, Richard E, Fortier G. Outbreak of equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy in France: a clinical and molecular investigation. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 59, 256–63, 2012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pusterla N, Wilson WD, Madigan JE, Ferraro GL. Equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy: A review of recent developments. The Veterinary Journal 180, 279–89, 2009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stierstorfer B, Eichhorn W, Schmahl W, Brandmuller C, Kaaden O-R, Neubauer A. Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) myeloencephalopathy: a case report. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B 49, 37–41, 2002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tearle JP, Smith KC, Platt AJ, Hannant D, Davis-Poynter NJ, Mumford JA. In vitro characterisation of high and low virulence isolates of equine herpesvirus-1 and -4. Research in Veterinary Science 75, 83–6, 2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson GR, Mumford JA, Campbell J, Griffiths L, Clapham P. Serological Detection of Equine Herpesvirus-1 Infections of the Respiratory Tract. Equine Veterinary Journal, 8, 58–65, 1976
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Maanen C, Sloet Van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MM, Damen EA, Derksen AG. Neurological disease associated with EHV-1-infection in a riding school: clinical and virological characteristics. Equine Veterinary Journal 33, 191–6, 2001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter J, Seeh C, Fey K, Bleul U, Osterrieder N. Clinical observations and management of a severe equine herpesvirus type 1 outbreak with abortion and encephalomyelitis. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 55, 1–9, 2013
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Welch HM, Bridges CG, Lyon AM, Griffiths L, Edington N. Latent equid herpesviruses 1 and 4: detection and distinction using the polymerase chain reaction and co-cultivation from lymphoid tissues. Journal of General Virology 73, 261–8, 1992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar