694
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific Articles

Pathophysiology of humeral fractures in a sample of dairy heifers

, , &
Pages 230-237 | Received 02 Aug 2015, Accepted 23 Mar 2016, Published online: 18 Apr 2016

References

  • *Anonymous. Quarterly review of diagnostic cases: July to September 2014. Surveillance 41(4), 7–14, 2014
  • Bachrach LK. Acquisition of optimal bone mass in childhood and adolescence. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 12, 22–8, 2001 doi: 10.1016/S1043-2760(00)00336-2
  • Bonucci E, Ballanti P. Osteoporosis—Bone Remodeling and Animal Models. Toxicologic Pathology 42, 957–69, 2014 doi: 10.1177/0192623313512428
  • Chou WS, Savage JE, O’Dell BL. Role of copper in biosynthesis of intramolecular cross-links in chick tendon collagen. Journal of Biological Chemistry 244, 5785–9, 1969
  • Clarke B. Normal bone anatomy and physiology. Clinical Journal of the American Society for Nephrology 3, S131–9, 2008 doi: 10.2215/CJN.04151206
  • *Craig LE, Dittmer KE, Thompson KG. Bones and Joints. In: Maxie MG (ed). Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals. 6th Ed. Pp 16–163. Elsevier, St Louis, MO, USA, 2016.
  • Doube M, Kłosowski MM, Arganda-Carreras I, Cordelières FP, Dougherty RP, Jackson JS, Schmid B, Hutchinson JR, Shefelbine SJ. BoneJ: Free and extensible bone image analysis in ImageJ. Bone 47, 1076–9, 2010 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2010.08.023
  • Honda A, Kurabayashi T, Yahata T, Tomita M, Matsushita H, Takakuwa K, Tanaka K. Effects of pregnancy and lacation on trabecular bone and marrow adiopocytes in rats. Calcified Tissue International 67, 367–72, 2000 doi: 10.1007/s002230001145
  • Horst RL, Goff JP, Reinhardt TA. Adapting to the transition between gestation and lactation: Differences between rat, human and dairy cow. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 10, 141–56, 2005 doi: 10.1007/s10911-005-5397-x
  • Jämsä T, Jalovaara P, Peng Z, Väänänen HK, Tuukkanen J. Comparison of three-point bending test and peripheral quantitative computed tomography analysis in the evaluation of the strength of mouse femur and tibia. Bone 23, 155–61, 1998 doi: 10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00076-3
  • Kay JK, Phyn CV, Roche JR, Kolver ES. Extending lactation in pasture-based dairy cows. II: Effect of genetic strain and diet on plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations. Journal of Dairy Science 92, 3704–13, 2009 doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1976
  • Kokoroghiannis C, Charopoulos I, Lyritis G, Raptou P, Karachalios T, Papaioannou N. Correlation of pQCT bone strength index with mechanical testing in distraction osteogenesis. Bone 45, 512–6, 2009 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.05.021
  • Leonard MB, Shults J, Elliott DM, Stallings VA, Zemel BS. Interpretation of whole body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measures in children: Comparison with peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Bone 34, 1044–52, 2004 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2003.12.003
  • Liesegang A, Risteli J, Wanner M. Bone metabolism of milk goats and sheep during second pregnancy and lactation in comparison to first lactation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 91, 217–25, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00695.x
  • McNaughton LR, Lopdell T. Are dairy heifers achieving liveweight targets? New Zealand Society of AnimalProduction 72, 120–122, 2012
  • Miyasaka Y, Sakurai M, Yokobori ATJr., Kuroda S, Ohyama M. Bending and torsion fractures in long bones (a mechanical and radiologic assessment of clinical cases). Biomedical Materials and Engineering 1, 3–10, 1991
  • Pearson OM, Lieberman DE. The aging of Wolff’s “law”: Ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125 (S39), 63–99, 2004 doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20155
  • Suttle NF, Angus KW. Effects of experimental copper deficiency on the skeleton of the calf. Journal of Comparative Pathology 88, 137–48, 1978 doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(78)90070-1
  • Suttle NF, Angus KW, Nisbet DI, Field AC. Osteoporosis in copper-depleted lambs. Journal of Comparative Pathology 82, 93–7, 1972 doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(72)90031-X
  • *Weston J. An outbreak of humeral fractures among dairy heifers. Proceedings of the Society of Dairy Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. Pp 241–3, 2008.
  • *Weston J, Thompson K, Dittmer K, Rashid ZA. Humeral fractures in dairy heifers. Proceedings of the Dairy Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. Pp 2.18.1–2, 2012.
  • Yan T, Mayne CS, Keady TW, Agnew RE. Effects of dairy cow genotype with two planes of nutrition on energy partitioning between milk and body tissue. Journal of Dairy Science 89, 1031–42, 2006 doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72170-1

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.